TEXTUAL ANALYSIS ON CELEBRITY NEWS IN THE ONLINE MEDIA

Agwin Degaf, I Dewa Putu Wijana, Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo

Abstract


This research examines online media related to the cases of Indonesian celebrities using critical discourse analysis approach. It aims to explain the textual strategies used by online media upon reporting the cases. The textual strategy focuses on the selection of certain vocabulary and the use of specific grammar. The data are collected through reading and note taking techniques on news texts in the online media, liputan6.com and kapanlagi.com, with certain topics such as: the divorce of Marshanda, Asmirandah interfaith marriage, and the case of celebrity prostitution. The current descriptive qualitative research employs critical discourse analysis proposed by van Dijk which generally believes that media always contains interests and partisanships. Therefore, they tend to provide positive picture of themselves/groups (positive self-presentation) and negative images about others (negative other-presentation).The picture can be analyzed through the way the media use the diction and build certain sentences inside the news. The result shows that media uses the vocabulary such as mothers who have an affair, women who cannot be emulated, presumptuous women, a liar man, no longer Muslim, etc. when reporting on the case of Marshanda’s divorce and Asmirandah’s interfaith marriage. Furthermore, the researcher finds the use of passivation, abstraction, categorization, identification and anonymity strategies in grammar.


Keywords


critical discourse analysis; textual analysis; celebrity news; online media;

Full Text:

PDF

References


Allan, Keith and Kate Burridge. 2006. Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language. New York: Cambridge University Press.Austin, Brent John. 2014. "CELEBRITIES, DRINKS, AND DRUGS: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF CELEBRITY SUBSTANCE ABUSE AS PORTRAYED IN THE NEW YORK TIMES". Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations. Paper 104.

Barrat, David. 1994. Media Sociology. London: Routledge.

Bogdan, Robert and Sari Knopp Biklen. 1988. Qualitative Research in Education. USA: Allyn & Bacon.

Darma, Yoce Aliah. 2009. Analisis Wacana Kritis. Bandung:

YramaWidya. Eriyanto. 2000. Kekuasaan Otoriter: dari Gerakan Penindasan Menuju Politik Hegemoni (Studi atas Pidato-pidato Politik Soeharto). Yogyakarta: Insist.

Eriyanto. 2009. Analisis Wacana: Pengantar Analisis Teks Media. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Eriyanto. 2009. Analisis Framing. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Hall, Stuart. 1982. The Rediscovery of Ideology: Return of the Repressed in Media Studies. DalamGurevitch, M., et al. (ed.), Culture, Society and the Media. London: Methuen. 1982. Hlm. 67.

Kabgani, Sajad. 2013. The Representation of Muslim Women in Non-Islamic Media: A Critical Discourse Analysis Study on Guardian. International Journal of Women’s Research, Vol.3, No.1, Spring 2013, pp. 57 – 78.

Kesuma, Tri Mastoyo Jati. 2007. Pengantar (Metode) Penelitian Bahasa. Yogyakarta: Carasvati books.

Leeuwen, Theo van. 1987. “The Representation of Social Actors”. in Carmen Rosa Caldas-Coulthard and Malcolm Coulthard (ed.), Text and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis. London and New York: Routledge.

Miles, B., Matthew, and Huberman, A, M. 1994.Qualitative Data Analysis: a sourcebook of new methods. California: Sage.

Rahardjo, Mudjia. 2007. Hermeneutika Gadamerian: Kuasa Bahasa dalam Wacana Politik Gus Dur. Malang: UIN-Malang Press.

Richardson, John E. 2007. Analyzing Newspaper: An Approach from Critical Discourse Analysis. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Rosidi, Sakban. 2007. “Analisis Wacana Kritis sebagai Ragam Paradigma Kajian Wacana (Critical Discourse Analysis as Variance of Paradigm of Inquiry on Discourse)”. Unpublished article. Malang: UIN Malang.

Sobur, Alex. 2012. Analisis Teks Media. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Soares, Leonardo Antonio. 2017. Analysis of Super Noticia Popular Newspaper Through A Critical And Multimodal Perspective. v.61, n.3, p.657-679. Sao Paulo: Alfa.

Stubbs, Michael. 1989. Discourse Analysis: The Sociolinguistics Analysis of Natural Language. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Susanto, Eko Harry and Silviana Dharma Zhang. 2017. Critical Discourse Analysis of Interfaith Marriage News from Cyber Media in Indonesia. Journal of Educational and Social Research (JESR). Rome: De Gruyter.

Van Dijk, Teun A. 1980. Macrostructures: An Interdisciplinary Study of Global Structures in Discourse, Interaction, and Cognition. Hillsdale. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Van Dijk, Teun A. 1997. News as Discourse. Hillsdale. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Van Dijk, Teun A. 2000. Ideologies, Racism, Discourse: Debates on Immigration and Ethnic Issues.

Van Dijk, Teun A. 2000. The Reality of Racism: On Analyzing Parliamentary Debates on Immigration.

Van Dijk, Teun A. 2003. Ideology and Discourse: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. Internet Course for the Oberta de Catalunya (UOC).

Van Dijk, Teun A. 2004. “From Text Grammar to Critical Discourse Analysis”. Working Paper. Vol.2. Barcelona: Universitat Pompeu Fabra.

Van Dijk, Teun A. 2009. Society and Discourse: How Social Contexts Influence Text and Talk. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/ling.v14i2.7428



Copyright (c) 2020 LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Member of:

Crossref

Indexed by:

Dimension Google Scolar  Sinta Sinta   Journal TOCS     

Editorial Office:
Laboratory of Information and Publication, Faculty of Humanities
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Jalan Gajayana 50 Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 65144
Email: jurnallingua@gmail.com
Phone: +62 (0)341 570872


Creative Commons License
LiNGUA by Laboratory of Information and Publication, Faculty of Humanities is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/humbud/index.