Investigating Factors Related to Easy of Doing Business Score in Asian Countries

Niyungeko Antoine

Abstract


The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between ease of doing business score (EDBS) and cost of business start-up procedures (CBS), age dependency ratio (ADR), strength of legal rights index (SLRI), time required to get electricity (TRGE), domestic credit to private sector (DCPS), and start-up procedures to register a business (SPRB). Since 2004, the World Bank evaluates 190 economies based on business regulatory indicators ignoring other factors that may be related to business environment. This paper investigates new factors related to EDBS ignored by the World Bank since 2004. The results of correlation analysis show a negative and significant correlation between EDB and CBS, ADR, TRGE, and SPRB. Nevertheless, a positive and significant correlation was found between EDB and SLRI and DCPS. The linear regression model finds that SLRI and DGPS affected EDB positively and significantly. However, TRGE and SPRB affected negatively to EDB. Asian policymakers should reinforce SLRI and increase DCPS. However, they should also reduce TRGE and SPRB to improve EDB. Further research should be conducted on other regions and test also other factors.


Keywords


Easy of Doing Business; Getting Electricity; Cost of Stating Business; Procedures

Full Text:

PDF

References


Álvarez, C., Amorós, J. E., & Urbano, D. (2014). Regulations and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries. Innovar, 24(Edición Especial), 81-89.

Bekeris, R. (2012). The impact of macroeconomic indicators upon SME’s profitability. Ekonomika, 91(3), 117-128.

Bidisha, S.H., Abdullah, S.M. and Islam, M.M. (2019). Is there any long-run relationship between dependency ratio and economic growth? Evidences from Bangladesh. Demography India,48(2), 105-120.

Canare, T. (2018). The effect of ease of doing business on firm creation. Annals of Economics and Finance, 19(2), 555-584.

Canare, T., Francisco, J.P., Morales, J. F. (2017). Firm creation and the ease and cost of doing business. RSN-PCC WORKING PAPER 17-009, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3096366

Daoud, J. I. (2017). Multicollinearity and regression analysis. Journal of Physics Conference Series 949(1), 012009 949, 012009, doi :10.1088/1742-6596/949/1/012009

Darnihamedani, P., Block, J.H., Hessels, J. and Simonyan, A. (2018). Taxes, start-up costs, and innovative entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 51, 355-369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0005-9

Dey, S. R. (2019). The relationship between income, consumption and GDP of Asian countries: a panel analysis. Managing Global Transitions 17(2), 113-127

Divanbeigi, R. and Ramalho, R (2015). Business regulations and growth. Policy Research Working Paper, 7299, World Bank. Retrieved on https://www.wdronline.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/22172/Business0regulations0and0growth.pdf?sequence=1

Fajr, M. B., Wihandaru, and Hakim, A.L. (2020). Analysis the effect of trading volume activity and external factors to composite stock price index. Management and Economics Journal, 4(3), 201-214.

Frederick, N. and Josephine, A. (2016). Effect of power supply on the performance of small and medium size enterprises: a comparative analysis between SMEs in Tema and the Northern part of Ghana. Retrieved on https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/74196/1/MPRA_paper_74196.pdf

Geginat, C. and Rita, R. (2018). Electricity connections and firm performance in 183 countries. Energy Economics, 76(C), 344-366.

Huang, W.H., Lin, Y. J. and Lee, H. F. (2019). Impact of population and workforce aging on economic growth: case study of Taiwan. Sustainability, 11(22), 6301. doi:10.3390/su11226301

International Labour Organization (2020). Global employment trends for youth 2020. Retrieved on http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_737648.pdf

Jaoui, F. and Rashid, Q. (2015). Improving the business regulatory environment for entrepreneurs and SMEs in Qatar. Retrieved on https://www.freit.org/WorkingPapers/Papers/PoliticalEconomy/FREIT914.pdf

João, E., José, D. L., Daniela, P. and José, M. S (2020). The doing business ranking and the GDP. A qualitative study. Journal of Business Research, 115(July), 435–442.

João, E., José, D. L., Daniela, P. and José, M. S (2020). The doing business ranking and the design of public policies: the effect of regional dynamics. Economic Research Ekonomska Istraživanja. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1831942

Kassambara, A. (2018). Linear regression essentials in R. Retrieved on http://www.sthda.com/english/articles/40-regression-analysis/165-linear-regression-essentials-in-r/

Khader, S., Rajan, R. and Sen, M. (2014). Macro-economic factors affecting ease of business. Retrieved on https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/51639/Econometrics%20Paper-Final.pdf

Klasen, S. and Lawson, D. (2007). The impact of population growth on economic growth and poverty reduction in Uganda. Retrieved on https://www.econstor.eu/dspace/bitstream/10419/31966/1/534768717.pdf

Liliana, D.S. (2005). Business registration start-up: a concept note. Retrieved on http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/647781468339870122/pdf/357110 Business0 Registration0 Startup.pdf

Linh, T.N., Long, H.T., Chi,L.V., Tam, L.T., and Lebailly, P. (2019). Access to rural credit markets in developing countries, the case of Vietnam: a literature review. Sustainability, 11 (5), 1-18.

Okrah, J. and Nepp, A. (2018). Factors affecting startup innovation and growth. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 6(1), 34-38.

Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (2013). Improving access to finance for SMEs in Central Asia through credit guarantee schemes. Retrieved on https://www.oecd.org/global-relations/AccesstoFinanceforSMEs.pdf

Patric, C. Christa, B. (2018). Correlation coefficients : appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia & Analgesia 126 (5) :1, DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864

Schober, P., Boer, C., and Schwarte, L. (2018). Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Special Article,126(5), 1763-1768.

Shrestha, N. (2020). Detecting multicollinearity in regression analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 8(2) 39-42.

Stoica, O., Roman, A. and Rusu,V.D. (2020). The nexus between entrepreneurship and economic growth: a comparative analysis on groups of countries. Sustainability, 12(3), 1186. doi:10.3390/su12031186

United Nations (2019). Universal access to energy in Asia and the Pacific: evidence-based strategies to achieve empowerment, inclusiveness and equality through Sustainable Development Goal 7. Retrieved on https://www.unescap.org/commission/75/document/E75_13E.pdf

United Nations (2020). Monthly briefing on the world economic situation and prospects. Economic Analysis, 140. Retrieved on https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/publication/Monthly_Briefing_140.pdf

Valentina, D. R. and Angela, R. (2019). Assessing the role of access to finance for young potential entrepreneurs: the case of Romania. Economies of the Balkan and Eastern European Countries, KnE Social Sciences, 301-324, DOI 10.18502/kss.v4i1.5996

World Bank (2020). Doing business 2020. Retrieved on http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/688761571934946384/pdf/Doing-Business-2020-Comparing-Business-Regulation-in-190-Economies.pdf

Yoshino, N. and Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. (2018). The role of SMEs in Asia and their difficulties in accessing finance. ADBI Working Paper 911. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Available: https://www.adb.org/publications/role-smes-asia-and-theirdifficulties-accessing-finance




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/mec-j.v5i1.11530

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 MEC-J (Management and Economics Journal)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editorial Office:
Faculty of Economics,
State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Gajayana Street 50, Malang-East Java, Indonesia 65144
Phone (+62) 341 558881, Facsimile (+62) 341 558881
e-mail: mecjournal@uin-malang.ac.id

 

 

P-ISSN 2599-3402
E-ISSN 2598-9537

Lisensi Creative Commons

MEC-J is licensed under CC-BY-SA
© All rights reserved 2017.

 

MEC-J INDEXED IN:  

                                  

Member of:

 

View My Stats