ṢALLÛ FÎ RIḤÂLIKUM DURING COVID-19

Ahmad Solahuddin, Atiqoh Firdaus, Saifuddin Zuhri Qudsy

Abstract


Many Indonesian people talk about the additional ṣallû fî riḥâlikum in azan, thus questioning the hadith that is referred to. Afterwards, the Indonesian ‘Ulamâ’ Council (MUI) immediately states that ṣallû fî riḥâlikum refers to al-Bukhârî: 632; 666 and Muslim: 699. Next, MUI appeals to muezzins to read the additional in the hope that people will not attend mosques and avoid communal worship. Even so, public still do not fully believe in MUI, and the ṣallû fî riḥâlikum was not announced, hence the congregational prayers continued. With this background, this paper attempts to address this problem by using culture-shock, reception, sociology theories. This research found that, ṣallû fî riḥâlikum became a cultural shock and was perceived in Indonesia with three kinds of models: dominant, negotiated, and optional readings. Ṣallû fî riḥâlikum becomes an "objective meaning" and is used by Muslims when prayer itself is more important than congregational prayer in order to avoid demolition. Ṣallû fî riḥâlikum is expressed in various forms. Some read it while holding back sobs, others refuse. In the end ṣallû fî riḥâlikum became cultural documentation for Muslims as a whole.


Keywords


azan; culture shock; hadith; reception; sociology of knowledge

Full Text:

PDF (ARABIC)

References


Arrobi, Mohammad Zaki, and Amsa Nadzifah. 2020. “Otoritas Agama di Era Korona: Dari Fragmentasi ke Konvergensi.” Maarif: Arus Pemikiran Islam dan Sosial 15(1): 197–215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v15i1.85

al-‘Asqalânî, Ibn Ḥajar. 2000. Fatḥ al-Bârî. Riyad: Dâr al-Salâm.

Aungsuroh, Yupin, I Gede Juanamasta, and Joko Gunawan. 2020. “Experience of Patients with Coronavirus in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era in Indonesia.” Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research 8(3): 377–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15206/ajpor.2020.8.3.377

Chaq, Moh. Dliya’ul. 2020. “Peran Fatwa MUI dalam Penanggulangan Covid-19 dan Dampaknya (Studi Fatwa MUI Nomor 23 tahun 2020).” Tafaqquh: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Keislaman 8(1): 129–40.

Cinelly, Matteo, Walter Quattrociocchi, and Antoni Scala. 2020. “The Covid-19 Social Media Infodemic.” Nature 10 (16598).

Cucinotta, Domenico, and Vanelli Maurizio. 2020. “WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic.” Acta Biomedica 91(1): 157–60. DOI: 10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397

Dirgantara, Muhammad Gagah. 2020. “Upaya Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 di Negara Islam: Studi Kasus Kerajaan Arab Saudi.” Politea: Jurnal Politik Islam 3(1): 1–24. DOI: 10.20414/POLITEA.V3I1.2208

Endraswara, Suwardi. 2003. Metodologi Penelitian Sastra: Epistemologi, Model, Teori dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Widyatama.

Firdiansyah, Ryan, Basneldi, IG.N. Willy Hermawan, Muzayyanah Yuliasih, and Bekti Setiadi. 2020. “The Impact of Covid-19 on The Umrah and Hajj Business Plus in East Jakarta.” Dinasti: International Journal of Management Science 2(2): 174–79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v2i2.579

Fozouni, Parinaz, Sungmin Son, Maria Diaz de Leon Derby, Jennifer A. Doudna, Daniel A. Fletcher, and Melanie Ott. 2020. “Amplification-free Detection of SARS-CoV-2 with CRISPR-Cas13a and Mobile Phone Microscopy.” Cell Press Journal 12(1): 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.12.001

Hall, Stuart. 1973. Encoding and Decoding in Television Discourse. Birmingham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies.

Hambali, Hambali. 2020. “Sikap Muslim Terhadap Wabah Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah.” Journal of Darussalam Islamic Studies 1(1): 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47747/jdis.v1i1.86

Latief, Mohamad. 2018. “The Sociology of Knowledge: A Preliminary Analysis on The Sociological Approach to The Development of Islamic Religious Scıences.” Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam 19(2): 272–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v19i2.5597

Kohls, Robert. 2001. Survival Kit for Overseas Living (Fourth Edition). USA: Intercultural Press.

Komara, Beni Dwi, Heri Cahyo Bagus Setiawan, and Aries Kurniawan. 2020. “Jalan Terjal UMKM dan Pedagang Kecil Bertahan di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 dan Ancaman Krisis Ekonomi Global.” Jurnal Managemen Bisnis 17(3): 342–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38043/jmb.v17i3.2506

Mannheim, Karl. 1952. Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Oxford University Press.

Mannheim, Karl. 1991. Ideologi dan Utopia: Menyingkap Kaitan Pikiran dan Politik. Trans. F. Budi Hardiman. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Munir, Muhammad, Muhammad Fauzi, and Robby Aditya Putra. 2020. “Pesan-pesan Dakwah Da’i Pada Khalayak (Analisis Konten Pada Ceramah Da’i tentang Covid-19 di Youtube).” al-Tabsyir: Jurnal Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam 7(1): 138–59. DOI: 10.21043/at-tabsyir.v7i1.7685

al-Nawawî. 1994. al-Minhâj fî Sharḥ Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjâj. Beirut: Mu'assasat Qurṭubah.

Oberg, Kalervo. 1960. “Culture Shock: Adjustment to New Cultural Environments.” Practical Anthropology 7(4): 177–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009182966000700405

Qudsy, Saifuddin Zuhri. 2016. “Living Hadis: Genealogi, Teori, dan Aplikasi.” Jurnal Living Hadis 1(1): 177–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/livinghadis.2016.1073

Qudsy, Saifuddin Zuhri, and Ahmad Solahuddin. 2020. “Kredibelitas Hadis dalam COVID-19: Studi atas Bazl al-Maun fi Fadhi al-Tha’un karya Ibn Hajar al-Asqalany.” Al Quds: Jurnal Studi Al Qur'an dan Hadis 4(1): 1–18. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v4i1.1476

Rafiq, Ahmad. 2012. “Sejarah Al-Qur’an: Dari Pewahyuan ke Resepsi (Sebuah Pencarian Awal Metodologis).” In Islam, Tradisi dan Peradaban. Yogyakarta: Bina Mulia Press.

Ramle, Muhammad Rozaimi, and Mohd Yusof Mohammad. 2020. “Analysis Hadith Al-Turayya dan Kaitannya Dengan Covid-19.” al-Bayan: Journal of Hadith and Quranic Studies 18(2): 178–200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22321969-12340086

Ratna, I Nyoman Kutha. 2008. Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra,. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Rofiq, Ahmad Zainur. 2020. “Persoalan Theologis dan Ketidakpatuhan Mengenai Himbauan Pemerintah dan Ulama tentang Berjamaah di Tengah Pandemi.” al-Nahdlah: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam dan Keislaman 6(2): 64–82.

Rubin, Daniel, Krik Chan-Tack, John Farley, and Adam Sherwat. 2020. “FDA Aproval of Remdesivir -a Step in the Right Direction.” The New England Journal of Medicine, December.

Rusyana, Ayi Yunus, Dedi Supriyadi, Ali Khosim, and Fahmi Hasan Nugroho. 2020. “Fatwa Penyelenggaraan Ibadah di Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia dan Mesir.” Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum: Program Studi Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

Salam. 2018. Lafazh Azan Saat Hujan. Online Video on Youtube. Salam Televisi. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0ALwk9MBhg.

Sutrisno. 2020. “Tak Ngaruh Covid-19 Warga Tanah 80 Klender Tetap Melaksanakan Sholat Jum’at di Masjid Al-Husna.” Online newspaper. Kicaunews.com (blog). 20 March 2020. https://kicaunews.com/2020/03/20/tak-ngaruh-covid-19-warga-tanah-80-klender-tetap-melaksanakan-sholat-jumat-di-masjid-al-husna/.

Syah, Muhibbin, Septiana, Bambang Samsul Arifin, and Muhammad Erihadiana. 2020. “Pembelajaran Agama Islam Melalui Media Sosial Dalam Mengembangkan Toleransi Beragama.” UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

Syahid, Ahmad. 2020. “Living Hadith in The Practice of Distancing the Line (Saff) in Congrational Prayers During Corona Pandemic.” Jurnal Living Hadis 5(2): 245–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/livinghadis.2020.2284

Ting Toomey, Stella. 1999. Communicating AcrossCultures. New York: The Guilford Press.

Wahyuni, Dian Sri. 2019. “Culture Shock Experiences of Indonesian University Students in Teaching Practice and Community Service in Thailand.” Abjadia: International Journal of Education 04(02): 78–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/abj.v4i2.6289

Ward, Collen, Stephen Bochner, and Adrian Furnham. 2001. The Psycology of Culture Shock. Canada: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Winkelman, M. J. 1994. “Cultural Shock and Adaptation.” Journal of Counseling and Development 73(2): 121–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1994.tb01723.x

Yustram, Muhammad. 2020. “Azan dan Kaifiyatnya di Tengah Wabah Covid-19.” Bustanul Fuqaha: Jurnal Hukum Islam 1(2): 174–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v1i2.144

Zulkarnain, Fisher, Ahmad Ali Nurdin, and Nanang Gojali. 2020. “Kebijakan Fatwa MUI Meliburkan Shalat Jumat Pada Masa Darurat Covid-19.” Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum: Program Studi Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

Interview with Takmir Masjid Nurul Ihsan, Saif and Eko Zaenurrahman, June 13, 2000.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v21i2.10139

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 Tools:
 
 
 Indexed by:
 
 

All publication by Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam, P-ISSN : 1858-4349, E-ISSN : 2442-5249