THE BEGINNING OF ISLAMIC MONTHS DETERMINATION IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA: Procedure and Social Condition

Ahmad Wahidi; Noer Yasin; Ali Kadarisman

doi:10.18860/ua.v20i2.5913

THE BEGINNING OF ISLAMIC MONTHS DETERMINATION IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA: Procedure and Social Condition

Ahmad Wahidi, Noer Yasin, Ali Kadarisman

Abstract

Determination procedure of the beginning of Islamic months in Indonesia is done through isbat convened by Ministry of Religious Affairs. The result is considered as the official decision of government. In Malaysia, the determination is preceded by the execution of ru’yah set by the officials of Keeper of the Rulers’ Seal. The falak data are prepared by the Falak Unit at the Department of Islamic Development, the Mufti Members of the States of Malaysia as the practitioners. The results are announced by appointed officers from Mufti and Falak experts. The effort of the Indonesian Government on the unification of beginning of Islamic months determination is by establishing the Organization of Ḥisâb Ru’yah. One of its tasks and functions is to seek the unification of the beginning of Islamic months’ determination through several programs. Whereas Malaysian Government does it by synchronizing understanding about the beginning of Islamic months’ determination and after that relying on King’s decision whether there will be strict sanction related to dissimilarity of the beginning of Islamic months’ determination.

Keywords

awal bulan Islam; prosedur; penyatuan

Full Text:

PDF

References

Afwadzi, Benny and Nur Alifah. 2017. “Waktu Puasa Arafah Perspektif Muhammad Bin Shalih Al ‘Utsaymin: Telaah Kajian Hukum Islam dan Astronomi Islam.” Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam 18(2): 161–83. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ua.v18i2.4449

Ahmad, Siti Arinah and Shakir Akram Hassan. 2017. “The Role and Effort by Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in Consolidation and Determining the Beginning of the Holy Month of Ramadan and EID Celebrations in Indonesia.” International Journal of Academic Research and Business and Social Sciences 7(6): 968-78. DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i6/3057

Anwar, Syamsul. 2008. Hisab Bulan Kamariah: Tinjauan Syar’i Tentang Penetapan Awal Ramadlan, Syawal dan Zulhijah. Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah.

Asmuni, Khotib et al. 2011. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Falak. Paper Diklat Hisab Rukyat in UIN Malang

Azhari, Suziknan. 2001. Ilmu Falak Teori dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: Lazuardi.

Azhari, Suziknan. 2010. “Perkembangan Kajian Astronomi Islam Di Alam Melayu.” Jurnal Fiqh 7: 167-84.

Azhari, Suziknan. 2015. Gagasan Menyatukan Umat Islam Indonesia Melalui Kalender Islam.” Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 15(2): 249-58. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i2.2869

Badriyah, Nurul and Faisal Faisal. 2018. “Penetapan Awal Bulan dengan Metode Ittihadul Mathla’ di Indonesia.” Al-Qadhâ 5(1): 48-56.

al-Baṣrî, Abû Dâwud Sulaymân ibn Dâwud ibn al-Jârûd al-Ṭayâlîsî. 1999. Musnad Abî Dâwud al-Ṭayâlîsî, vol. 2. Egypt: Dâr Hijr.

al-Bukhârî, Muḥammad ibn Ismâ‘îl Abû ‘Abd Allâh. n.d. Ṣaḥîḥ al-Bukhârî, vol. 2. n.c.: Dâr Tawq al-Najâh.

Badan Hisab & Ru’yah. 1981. Almanak Hisab Ru’yah. Jakarta: Proyek Pembinaan Badan Peradilan Agama Islam.

Djamaluddin, Thomas. 2010. Menuju Kriteria Hisab Rukyat Indonesia. Presentation in National Seminar HISSI. Januari 15, 2010.

Hasan, Muhamad Zubair. 2015. “Menelisik Asal Muasal Perbedaan Hari Raya dan Dampaknya.” https://www.kompasiana.com/muhamad. zubair/552baef76ea834585e8b4578/menelisik-asalmuasal-perbedaan-hari-raya-dan-dampaknya (August 15, 2019).

Ibrahim, Ibnor Azli, Mohd Najib bin Nadzar, and Mohd Hafiz Safiai. 2016. “Pihak Yang Terlibat Dalam Isu Khilaf Penentuan Awal Bulan Hijriah di Malaysia Sebelum Penubuhan MABIMS dan Faktornya.” In Proceeding: International Conference on Islamic Jurisprudence (ICIJ), Nik Abdul Rahim Nik Abdul Ghani et al (eds). Selangor: Department of Shariah, Faculty of Islamic Studies, The National University of Malaysia, 514-35.

Ibrahim, Ibnor Azli, Mohd Hafiz Safiai, and Ezad Azraai Jamsari. 2015. “Functions of Astrofiqh Observatories in Malaysia in Solving Astrofiqh Issues.” Mediterranian Journal of Social Sciences 6(1): 112-9. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n1s1p112

Izzuddin, Ahmad. 2003. Fikih Hisab dan Rukyat di Indonesia: Upaya Penyatuan Mazhab Rukyah dengan Mazhab Hisab. Yogyakarta: Logung Pustaka.

Izzuddin, Ahmad. 2015. Hisab Rukyat Islam Kejawen (Studi Atas Sistem Hisab Rukyah Sistem Aboge).” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 9(1): 123-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v9i1

Jabatan Kemajuan Islam (JAKIM). 2016. Laporan Tahunan JAKIM 2016. Malaysia: Putra Jaya.

Jabatan Kemajuan Islam (JAKIM). 2018. Laporan Tahunan JAKIM 2018. Malaysia: Putra Jaya.

Md. Adnan and Md. David. 2001. Kaedah Penetapan Hari Raya Korban di Malaysia Tidak Sama Dengan Arab Saudi. Kertas Kerja Muzakarah Pegawai-Pegawai Falak Syar’i Malaysia. Kedah, Langkawi: Jabatan Kemajuan Islam.

Marpaung, Wanti. 2018. “Mazhab Negara: Alternatif Solusi Terhadap Perbedaan Penentuan Awal Bulan Qamariyah di Indonesia.” Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan, dan Ekonomi Islam 10(2): 121-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32505/jurisprudensi.v10i2.943

al-Naysâbûrî, Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjâj. n.d. Ṣaḥîḥ Muslim, vol. 2. Beirut: Dâr Iḥyâ' al-Turâth al-‘Arabî.

al-Qarḍawî, Yûsuf. n.d. “al-Ḥisâb al-Falakî wa Ithbât Awâ'il al-Shuhûr.” Paper retrieved from www.qaradawi.net. (November 11, 2018).

al-Qazwaynî, ‘Abd Allâh Muḥammad ibn Yazîd. n.d. Sunan Ibn Mâjah, vol. 1. n.c.: Dâr Ihyâ’ al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyah.

Qulub, Siti Tatmainul. 2015. “Telaah Kritis Putusan Sidang Itsbat Penetapan Awal Bulan Qamariyah di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Ushul Fikih.” Jurnal Al-Ahkam 25(1): 109-32. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2015.1.25.196

al-Qurṭubî, Abû al-Walîd Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd. n.d. Bidâyat al-Mujtahid wa Nihâyat al-Muqtaṣid. Cairo: Dâr al-Ḥadîth.

Rohmah, Nihayatur. 2015. “Otoritas Dalam Penetapan Awal Bulan Qamariyah (Konfrontasi Antara Pemimpin Negara dan Pemimpin Ormas Keagamaan).” Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial 9(1): 49-61.

Samad, Abu bin Haji et al. 2004. Kaedah Penentuan Awal Ramadhan, Syawal dan Zulhijjah di Malaysia. Malaysia: Jabatan Kemajuan Islam.

Thohari, Fuad. 2011. “Fatwa MUI Tentang Penentuan Awal Ramadhan, Syawal, Dan Dzû Al-Hijjah (Upaya Rekonstruksi Metodologis).” Jurnal Al-Adalah 10(2): 179-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v10i2.255

Wahidi, Ahmad. 2011. “Menyatukan Penetapan 1 Ramadlan, Syawal, dan Dzulhijjah di Indonesia.” Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah 2(2): 85-91. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j.v0i0.2162

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v20i2.5913