PAJAK, TUNNELING INCENTIVE DAN MEKANISME BONUS PADA KEPUTUSAN TRANSFER PRICING

Novi Lailiyul Wafiroh, Niken Nindya Hapsari

Abstract


Abstract

There are two kinds of motivation in transfer pricing transaction, tax avoidance and opportunistic motivation. Tunneling that disadvantages the minority stockholders often happens since the stockholders in Indonesia tend to concentrate on a minority. Besides, the rules and laws cannot protect them. Management will try to increase the company’s profit in order to get the bonus promised by the company owner. This research aims to know: 1) The effect of tax on transfer pricing decision, 2) The effect of tunneling incentive on transfer pricing decision, and 3) The effect of bonus mechanism on transfer pricing decision. This research focuses on 17 manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) of 2011–2013. The data used is the secondary data that are companies ’ financial annual report gathered through the IDX official website by using purposive sampling. The data analysis method is logistic regression using SPSS 21 program. The result of analysis indicates that tax, tunneling incentive, and bonus mechanism simultaneously affect transfer pricing transaction. Partially, tax gives positive and significant effect on transfer pricing transaction. Meanwhile, tunneling incentive gives positive and significant effect on transfer pricing transaction. On the other hand, bonus mechanism does not give any significant effect on transfer pricing transaction.

Abstrak

Terdapat dua motivasi dilakukannya transaksi transfer pricing, yaitu motivasi penghindaran pajak dan motivasi oportunistik. Tunneling yang merugikan pemilik saham minoritas tidak jarang terjadi mengingat kepemilikan saham di Indonesia cenderung terkonsentrasi pada sebagian kecil pihak, dimana peraturan dan undang-undang yang dibuat masih belum mampu melindungi kepentingan mereka. Manajemen akan berusaha meningkatkan laba perusahaan guna memperoleh bonus yang dijanjikan oleh pemilik perusahaan yang didasarkan pada laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh pajak pada keputusan transfer pricing, 2) Pengaruh tunneling incentive pada keputusan transfer pricing, dan 3) Pengaruh mekanisme bonus pada keputusan transfer pricing. Fokus penelitian ini adalah 17 perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di BEI periode 2011–2013. Data yang digunakan yaitu data skunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui situs resmi IDX dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik dengan bantuan program SPSS21.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan pajak, tunneling incentive dan mekanisme bonus berpengaruh terhadap transaksi transfer pricing. Secara parsial pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap transaksi transfer pricing. Tunneling incentive berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap transaksi transfer pricing. Dan mekanisme bonus tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transaksi transferpricing.


Keywords


transfer pricing; pajak; tunneling incentive; mekanisme bonus;

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/em.v6i2.3899

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