Mabādi’ al-Tahżīb fī al-Naṣ al-Masrohy “al-Dūdah wa al Ṡu’bān” li ‘aly Ahmad ba Kaṡīr ‘alā Asāsi nadzariyyah Geoffrey Leech
Abstract
Abstract: Politeness is an important principle in communication. Because in communicating it is necessary to consider the feelings of others by maximizing benefits for others and minimizing losses for others so that good communication will be created without embarrass the interlocutor. This study aims to: (1) determine the form of compliance with the principles of politeness in the drama script Ad-Duddah Wa Tsu'ban by Ali Ahmad Bakatsir based on the perspective of Geoffrey Leech; and (2) knowing the form of violation of politeness principles in the drama script Ad-Duddah Wa Tsu'ban by Ali Ahmad Bakatsir based on the perspective of Geoffrey Leech. his study uses a descriptive qualitative research, with primary data sources being the drama script Ad-Duddah Wa Tsu'ban by Ali Ahmad Bakatsir and secondary data sources in the form of books and articles in scientific journals that explain the principles of politeness based on the perspective of Geoffrey Leech. The research technique used in this research is reading technique and note-taking technique. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, display data and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are (1) found form of fulfillment of politeness principles as many as 31 utterances which include 8 utterances of the maxims of wisdom, 4 utterances of the maxims of generosity, 6 utterances of the maxims of appreciation, 3 utterances of the maxims of humility, 6 utterances of the maxims of consensus, and 4 utterances of the maxims of sympathy; and (2) there are 21 forms of violation of politeness principle which include 7 utterance of the maxim of wisdom, 3 utterances of the maxim of appreciation, 2 utterance of the maxim of generosity, 1 utterance of the maxim of humility, 7 utterance of the maxim of consensus, and 1 utterances of the maxim of sympathy. All these utterances are considered to fulfill and violate the principle of politeness according to Geoffrey Leech by looking at the elements and concepts that already exis.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bakaṡīr.’Aly Ahmad. (1990). Al-Dūdah wa al-Tsu’bān. Misr: Dār Misr li al-Tibā’ah
Hāfidz, Muhammad ‘ilmy. (2019). Mabādi’ al-Tahdzīb fi film Hādiy al-kartūn al-Araby (Dirāsah Tahlīliyyah Tadāwuliyah ‘alā Dhou’ Geoffrey Leech). Bahs Jami’iy, Jami’ah Maulāna Mālik Ibrāhīm al-Islāmiyah al-Hukūmiyyah Mālang.
Sulaimān, Abdul al-Rahmān Sayyid (2014). Manāhij al-Bahs. Syam: ‘ālam al-Kutub.
Karīm, Muhdi Amir. (2019). Intihāk Qā’idah al-Tahdzīb al-Lughawī fī Naṣ Masrahī Nur Sāṭi’ min Nursm Allafahā Fauziyah Kurniawati ‘inda Geoffrey Leech. Bahs Jami’iy, Jami’ah Maulāna Mālik Ibrāhīm al-Islāmiyah al-Hukūmiyyah Mālang.
Maharani, Aldila Rizqi Kartika Dewi G (2020) Tahdzīb al-Lughawī fī al-Riwāyah al-Rajul allażī Āmin li Najīb al-Kailanī (Dirasah Tadwilyah ‘alla nadzariyah Geoffrey Leech) Bahs Jami’iy, Jami’ah Maulāna Mālik Ibrāhīm al-Islāmiyah al-Hukūmiyyah Mālang.
Maulana, Muhammad ‘Arif (2020). Tanfīdz al-Tahdzīb al-Lughawī wa Intihākihi fī Film The Ugly Duckling and Me al-Arabī ‘inda Geoffrey Leech (Dirasah Tadāwuliyah) Bahs Jami’iy, Jami’ah Maulāna Mālik Ibrāhīm al-Islāmiyah al-Hukūmiyyah Mālang.
Andini, Hollysa, Mahyuni dan Nuriadi. (2019). “Prinsip Kesantunan Dalam Komunikasi Bahasa Sasak Antara Guru Dan Pegawai Tata Usaha (Tu) Di Smpn 2 Batukliang Utara: Teori Kesantunan Geoffrey Leech” Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Medan. Vol. 8, No. 3
Claudia, Vinsca Sabrina, Ani Rakhwati dan Budi Waluyo. (2018). “Prinsip Kesantunan Berdasarkan Maksim Leech Dalam Kumpulan Naskah Drama Geng Toilet Karya Sosiawan Leak Dan Relevansinya Sebagai Bahan Ajar Teks Drama Di Sekolah Menengah Atas” dalam Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Vol. 6, No. 2.
Eelen, Gino. (2006). Kritik Teori Kesantunan. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Elvira, Suci. (2017). “Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Film Tullah” dalam Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran khatulistiwa, Vol.6, No.3.
Fauzi, Moch. Sony. (2011). Pragmatik dan Ilmu Al-Ma’aniy: Persinggungan Ontologik dan Epistimologik. Malang: UIN Maliki Press.
Fitriana, Dewi Nur. (2018). “Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Novel Teman Imaji Karya Mutia Prawitasari: Kajian Pragmatik” dalam Jurnal Academica, IAIN Surakarta, Vol. 2, No.1,
Hitijahubessy, Michele. (2019). “Prinsip-Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Interaksi Antara Sesama Penutur Ambon” dalam Jurnal Gramatika, Fakultas Imu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya, Vol. 7, No. 1.
Irawan, Roni, Elmustian, dan Charlina. (2019). “Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Novel Cinta tak Kenal Kasta Karya Abdul Muis” dalam Jurnal TUAH Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Bahasa, Universitas Riau, Vol. 1, No, 1.
Khamaliyah, Siti Nafila dan Wahyuni Ayu Lestari. (2020). “Maksim Kebijaksanaan dalam Film Si Doel The Movie Berdasarkan Perspektif Leech” dalam Abdul Basid (Editor). Pragmatik: Dieksis, Maksim, Prinsip, Kerjasama, Praanggapan, dan Muka Positif. Malang: Edulitera.
King, Gary, Robert O. Keohane, dan Sidney Verba. (1994). Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference In Qualitative Research. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Kushartanti. (2005). Pesona Bahasa: Langkah Awal Memahami Linguistik. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Leech, Geoffrey and Mick Short. (2007). Style in Fiction: A
Linguistic Introduction to English Fictional Prose. London: Longman.
Leech, Geoffrey. (1980). Explorations in semantics and Pragmatics. Amsterdam: John Bejamins.
Leech, Geoffrey. (2011). Principles of Pragmatics. Terjemahan oleh M.D.D. Oka. Prinsip-Prinsip Pragmatik. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.
Leech, Geoffrey. (2014). The Pragmatics Of Politeness. New York: Oxford University.
Leech, Geoffrey. N. (1983). Principles of Pragmatics. New York: Longman Inc.
Leech, Geoffrey. N. (2008). Language in Literature: Style and Foregrounding. New York: Routledge.
Melia. (2019). “Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa Siswa” dalam Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa IKIP PGRI Pontianak, Vol. 8, No. 1.
Muslihah, Nur Nisai dan Riko Febrianto. (2017). “Pematuhan dan Penyimpangan Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa Dalam Wacana Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia” dalam Jurnal KIBASP, STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau, Vol.1, No. 1,
Pranowo. (2009). Kesantunan Berbahasa Tokoh Masyarakat Ditinjau dari Aspek Pragmatik. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Rahardi, R. Kunjana. (2005). Pragmatik: Kesantunan Imperatif Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Rahardi, R. Kunjana. (2009). Sosiopragmatik. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Rahmayanti, Suci, Patriantoro, dan Henny Sanulita. (2018). “Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa Dalam Film Sweet 20” dalam Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Vol.7, No. 7.
Setiawan, Heru dan Syamsudin Rois. (2017). “Wujud Kesantunan Berbahasa Guru: Studi Kasus Di Sd Immersion Ponorogo” dalam Jurnal Gramatika, STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat, Vol. 3, No. 2.
Tania, Ninda Resti. (2019). “Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa Karyawan dan Tamu di Homeschhooling Primagama Palembang (Kajian Pragmatik)” dalam Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas PGRI Palembang, Vol. 9, No. 2,
Tavakoli, Hussein. (2012). A Dictionary Of Research Methodology and Statistics in Applied Linguistics. Enghelab: Rahnama Press.
Wahidah, Yeni Lailatul dan Hendriana Wijaya. (2017). “Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa Menurut Leech Pada Tuturan Berbahasa Arab Guru Pondok Pesantren Ibnul Qoyyim Putra Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 (Kajian Pragmatik)” dalam Jurnal Al-Bayan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Vol. 9, No. 1.
Wijana, I Dewa Putu. (1996). Dasar-dasar pragmatik. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Yusri. (2016). Ilmu Pragmatik dalam Perspektif Kesopanan Berbahasa. Yogyakarta: CV. Budi Utama.
Zamzani, dkk. (2010). Pengembangan Alat Ukur Kesantunan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Interaksi Sosial Bersemuka dan Non Bersemuka. Laporan Penelitian Hibah Bersaing (Tahun Kedua). Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jali.v3i2.15102
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Member of:
Indexed by:
_(2).jpg){kind=logo}
Editorial Office:
Arabic Language and Literature Programme
Faculty of Humanities
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Jalan Gajayana 50 Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 65144
Email: jali@uin-malang.ac.id / jali.uinmaliki@gmail.com
Phone: +62 (0)341 551354
View My Stats 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.