THE IMPACT OF THE LIQUIDATION OF THE QUASI-JUDICIAL INSTITUTION OF THE CONSUMER DISPUTE RESOLUTION BODY ON CONSUMERS’ ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND ITS REORGANISATION EFFORTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SIYASAH SYAR’IYAH

Nur Jannani, Noer Yasin, Musataklima Musataklima

Abstract


The Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) is authorised to settle consumer disputes located at the district and/or city level. However, following the enactment of Law No. 23/2014 on Local Government (Local Government Law), BPSK was dissolved and transferred to the provincial level. This study aims to determine the causes of BPSK dissolution, its impact on access to justice for consumers and its reorganisation efforts so that it contributes to consumer protection. The research is empirical legal research with a sociological juridical approach. The primary and secondary data were analysed prescriptively. The research results show that the transformation of management and authority to form BPSK from district and/or city governments to provinces by the Regional Government Law resulted in the existence of BPSK in districts and/or cities having to be liquidated. This has implications for limited consumer access to obtain justice. The recommendation from this research is that the government needs to reorganise the legal position of BPSK by returning BPSK's position to districts and/or cities. This can be achieved through legal politics based on siyasah syar'iyah. This article can be a basic reference for the development of consumer dispute resolution institutions based on consumer protection.

Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) adalah lembaga yang berwenang menyelesaikan sengketa konsumen yang berada di tingkat kabupaten dan/atau kota. Namun setelah disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah (UU Pemerintahan Daerah), BPSK dibubarkan dan dipindahkan ke tingkat provinsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab pembubaran BPSK, dampaknya terhadap akses keadilan bagi konsumen dan upaya reorganisasinya sehingga berkontribusi terhadap perlindungan konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis secara preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peralihan kepengurusan dan kewenangan pembentukan BPSK dari pemerintah kabupaten dan/atau kota kepada provinsi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah mengakibatkan keberadaan BPSK di kabupaten dan/atau kota harus dilikuidasi. Hal ini berimplikasi pada terbatasnya akses konsumen untuk memperoleh keadilan. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah pemerintah perlu menata kembali kedudukan hukum BPSK dengan mengembalikan kedudukan BPSK kepada kabupaten dan/atau kota. Hal ini dapat dicapai melalui politik hukum berdasarkan siyasah syar'iyah. Artikel ini dapat menjadi acuan dasar bagi pengembangan lembaga penyelesaian sengketa konsumen yang berbasis perlindungan konsumen.

Keywords


liquidation; consumer dispute resolution body; siyasah syar’iyah;

Full Text:

PDF

References


A. A . S. Zuckerman. "Justice in Crisis: Comparative Dimensions of Civil Procedure." In Civil Justice in Crisis, Comparative Perspectives of Civil Procedure, edited by A. A . S. Zuckerman. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 1999.

A.Djazuli. Fiqh Siyâsah. Revi Edition. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2003.

Abdulkadir Muhammad. Law and Legal Research. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2004.

Alkostar, Artidjo. "Paradigmatic Phenomena of the Court World in Indonesia (Critical Review of Consumer Dispute Decisions)." Ius Quia Iustum Law Journal 11, no. 26 (2004): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol11.iss26.art1.

Auda, Jasser. Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law A Systems Approach. London Washington: the international institute of islamic thought, 2019. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvkc67tg.8.

Ayob, Hamdiah. "Consumer Protection in Islam: An Overview." Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 2018, 1-10.

Azahari, Azril. "Human Resource Development and the Agricultural Sector Human Development Index." Indonesian Journal of Economics and Business 15, no. 1 (2000): 56-69.

B.R. Rijkschoeff. Sociology, Law and the Sociology of Law. Translation. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2001.

Bernadette M. Waluyo. "The Position and Contribution of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) After Law No. 23 Year 2014 on Local Government." In Bunga Rampai Hukum Keperdaan, edited by Yanly Gandawidjaja. Bandung: Nuansa Aulia, 2019.

Cseres, K J. "Controversies of the Consumer Welfare Standard." The Competition Law Review 3, no. 2 (2007): 121-73.

Dworkin, Ronald. "On Not Prosecuting Civil Disobedience." The New York Review of Books, 1968, 1-18. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1968/jun/06/on-not-prosecuting-civil-disobedience/.

Francesco Francioni, ed. Access to Justice as a Human Right. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. https://www.ptonline.com/articles/how-to-get-better-mfi-results.

Gutterman, Alan S. "Access to Justice for Older Persons What Is Access to Justice?" 2022. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4050575.

Imam Syaukani and A. Ahsin Thohari. Basics of Legal Politics. Print to. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012.

Jasser Audah. Maqashid Al-Shariah A Beginners Guide. London Washington: tʜe ɪɴʀatɪoɴaʟ ɪɴstɪtute of ɪsʟamɪc tʜouɢʜt, 2014.

Johannes Gunawan, Bernadette M. Waluyo, A Dwi Rachmanto. "Transfer of Management of Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) from Regency/City to Province Based on Law No. 23 Year 2014 on Regional Government." Vol. 1, 2019.

Kurniawan, Kurniawan. "Problems and Constraints in the Settlement of Consumer Disputes through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Body (Bpsk)." Journal of Legal Dynamics 12, no. 1 (2012): 160–72. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2012.12.1.113.

Larasati, Endang, Neti Karnati, and Sukro Muhab. "Dualism of Authority to Review Regional Regulations for Regional Taxes and Levies in Indonesia." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, no. 3 (2022): 260-70.

Latifiani, Dian. "Human Attitude and Technology: Analyzing a Legal Culture on Electronic Court System in Indonesia (Case of Religious Court)." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 6, no. 1 (2021): 157–84. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v6i1.44450.

M. Ali Mansyur. Law Enforcement on Producer Liability in Realizing Consumer Protection. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2007.

Manan, Abdul. The Politics of Law: A Comparative Study in the Practice of Islamic and Western Legal Systems. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2016.

Marciano, Alain, and Giovanni Battista Ramello, eds. Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. New York: Springer US, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_370.

MD, Moh Mahfud. The Politics of Law in Indonesia. Cet. VIII. Jakarta: PT Rajagrafindo Persada, 2019.

Rahardjo, Satjipto. Law Enforcement A Sociological Review. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2009.

Ruiz-Resa, Josefa Dolores. "Legal Culture on Justice and Truth: The Tribunals of Inquiry about Bloody Sunday." Age of Human Rights Journal 15, no. 15 (2020): 73–104. https://doi.org/10.17561/TAHRJ.V15.5777.

Sabatino, Charles P. "Access to Justice:The People's Principle." Journal of the American Society on Aging 43, no. 4 (2019): 6-10.

Setiawan, Mohammad Bhakti, and Abdul Hakim. "The Human Development Index." Journal of Economia, 9(1), 18-26 9(1) (2008): 18-26. Uny.ac.id.

Soeroso, Fajar Laksono. "'Rebellion' To The Decision Of The Mahakamah Konstitusi (Review of Decision Number 153/G/2011/PTUN-JKT)." Judicial Journal 6, no. 3 (2013): 227-49. https://jurnal.komisiyudisial.go.id/index.php/jy/article/view/100.

Sulistiyono, Adi. Developing the Non-Litigation Paradigm in Indonesia. Surakarta: UNS Press, 2006.

Susanti Adi Nugroho. The Process of Settlement of Consumer Disputes Viewed from the Law of Procedure and its Implementation Constraints. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2008.

Syamsuddin, M. Proficient in Researching Legal Issues. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2021.

United Nations Development Programme. Programming for Justice: Access for All: A Practitioner's Guide to a Human Rights-Based Approach to Access to Justice. Bangk: UNDP Regional Center in Bangkok, 2005.

Wahjono, Padmo. Indonesia as a State Based on Law, Cet. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1986.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v15i1.26564

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Published By:

Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Fakultas Syariah
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Jl. Gajayana No. 50, 65144 Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Telp./Fax.: (0341) 559399
Email: jurisdictie@uin-malang.ac.id


Abstacting & Indexing :

Creative Commons License
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.