THE INFLUENCE OF WATCHING NEWS ABOUT CHURCH BOMBINGS IN SURABAYA ON THE PUBLIC PERCEPTION TOWARD THE VEILED MUSLIM WOMEN IN YOGYAKARTA

Dendy Suseno Adhiarso

Abstract


Wearing veil is the right for Muslim women in Indonesia. However, they should be careful with the recent social condition. Some people feel anxious, fear or even suspicious against veiled Muslim women. Moreover, after both electronic and social media provided information on terrorism cases, most people assume that it is done by Muslims. Based on the negative perception, the study aims to observe the effects of watching news about church bombing in Surabaya to people’s opinion about the veiled Muslim woman in Yogyakarta. The theory in this study is the cultivation and meaning of the message. This research is a quantitative method, precisely using a survey. The data are retrieved using questionnaires, and samples and are taken using purposive sampling technique. The result shows that R. Square is 0.227 which means that 22.7% variable factors’ perception on veiled Muslim women are affected after watching news about church bombing, while the 77.3% is affected by other variables. Based on the ANOVA, the value of F count equals to 28.827 with a 0.000 probability level (significance) which means watching a news about church bombing in Surabaya has significant impact on the public perception of the veiled Muslim women.


Keywords


Impressions Bombs, Public Perception, Veiled Muslim Women

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al Wazni, Anderson Beckmann. 2015. “Muslim Women in America and Hijab: A Study of Empowerment, Feminist Identity, and Body Image.” Social Work 60(4): 325–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swv033

Bassiouni, M. Cherif, and Daniel H. Derby. 1981. "Final Report on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court for the Implementation of the Apartheid Convention and Other Relevant International Instruments." Hofstra Law Review 9 (2): 523–92.

"Buntut Teror Bom di Surabaya, DIY Kini Berstatus Siaga 1." 2018. https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-4018650/buntut-teror-bom-di-surabaya-diy-kini-berstatus-siaga-1 (October 13, 2018).

Coulson, Noel J. 1964. A History of Islamic Law. New York: Rouledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315083506

Croteau, David, and William Hoynes. 2006. The Business of Media: Corporate Media and the Public Interest. Newbury Park: Pine Forge Press.

Dutta-Bergman, Mohan J. 2004. "Complementarity in Consumption of News Types Across Traditional and New Media." Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 48(1): 41–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4801_3

Everett, Jim A.C. et al. 2015. "Covered in stigma? The impact of differing levels of Islamic head‐covering on explicit and implicit biases toward Muslim women." Journal of Applied Social Psychology 45: 90–104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12278

Ganor, Boaz. 2005. "Terrorism as a Strategy of Psychological Warfare." Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 9(1–2): 33–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J146v09n01_03

Griffin, Emory M. 2006. A First Look at Communication Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Hall, Stuart. 2001. "Encoding/decoding." In Media and Cultural Studies: Keyworks, eds. Meenakshi Gigi Durham and Douglas M. Kellner. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Hendropriyono, A. M. 2009. Terorisme: Fundamentalis Kristen, Yahudi, Islam. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.

Kaplan, David. 2004. The SAGE Handbook of Quantitative Methodology for the Social Sciences. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.

Leonardi, Paul M., Marleen Huysman, and Charles Steinfield. 2013. "Enterprise Social Media: Definition, History, and Prospects for the Study of Social Technologies in Organizations." Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 19(1): 1–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12029

Lippmann, Walter. 1992. Public Opinion. New York: Rouledge. DOI https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315127736

Mahyudin, Emil. 2016. "Tantangan Intelijen dalam Kontra-Terorisme di Indonesia: Suatu Pandangan." Intermestic: Journal of International Studies 1(1): 23–35. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v1n1.3

Maier, Scott R. 2005. "Comparing Internet vs. Paper in Newspaper Source Surveys." Newspaper Research Journal 26(2–3): 57–71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/073953290502600205

Masturi, Ade. 2010. Membangun Relasi Sosial Melalui Komunikasi Empatik (Perspektif Psikologi Komunikasi). Komunika: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi 4(1): 14–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v4i1.135

McCauley, Clark, and Shopia Moskalenko. 2014. "Toward a Profile of Lone Wolf Terrorists: What Moves an Individual from Radical Opinion to Radical Action." Terrorism and Political Violence 26(1): 69–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2014.849916

"Menyusul serangan teror, pemakai cadar dan celana cingkrang menangkis kecurigaan." 2018. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/trensosial-44199590 (October 13, 2018).

Neuzil, Mark. 2008. The Environment and the Press: From Adventure Writing to Advocacy. Illinois: Northwestern University Press.

"PBNU: Pelaku Teror Bom di Surabaya Bukan Islam." 2018. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/3523975/pbnu-pelaku-teror-bom-di-surabaya-bukan-islam (October 13, 2018).

Read, Jen'nan Ghazal and John P. Bartkowski. 2000. "To Veil or Not To Veil?: A Case Study of Identity Negotiation among Muslim Women in Austin, Texas." Gender & Society 14(3): 395–417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/089124300014003003

Reece, Debra. 1996. "Covering and Communication: The Symbolism of Dress Among Muslim Women." Howard Journal of Communications 7(1): 35–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10646179609361712

Sarno, Federica. 2014. "Italian Mafias in Europe: Between Perception and Reality. A Comparison of Press Articles in Spain, Germany and the Netherlands." Trends in Organized Crime 17(4): 313–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12117-014-9224-x

Scharrer, Erica, and Greg Blackburn. 2018. "Is Reality TV a Bad Girls Club? Television Use, Docusoap Reality Television Viewing, and the Cultivation of the Approval of Aggression." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 95(1): 235–57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699017706482

Shanahan, Jim, James Shanahan, and Michael Morgan. 1999. Television and Its Viewers: Cultivation Theory and Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Shirazi, Faegheh, and Smeeta Mishra. 2010. "Young Muslim Women on the Face Veil (Niqab): A Tool of Resistance in Europe but Rejected in the United States." International Journal of Cultural Studies 13(1): 43-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877909348538

"Sosiolog Khawatir Stigma Perempuan Bercadar Usai Aksi Teror Indonesia." 2018. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20180 516184721-20-298757/sosiolog-khawatir-stigma-perempuan-bercadar-usai-aksi-teror (February 27, 2019).

Speck, Paul Surgi, and Michael T. Elliott. 1997. "Predictors of Advertising Avoidance in Print and Broadcast Media." Journal of Advertising 26(3): 61–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1997.10673529

Strydom, Hennie. 2006. "Chronicles of United Nations Reform." South African Yearbook of International Law 31(1): 95–140.

Urry, John. 2000. Sociology Beyond Societies. London: Rouledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203021613

Walker, Guy H., Neville A. Stanton, and Daniel P. Jenkins. 2017. Command and Control: The Sociotechnical Perspective. London: CRC Press.

Williams, Raymond. 2004. Television: Technology and Cultural Form. London: Routledge.

Wimmer, Roger D., and Joseph R. Dominick. 2013. Mass Media Research: An Introduction. Boston: Cengage learning.

Yulikhah, Safitri. 2017. "Jilbab Antara Kesalehan dan Fenomena Sosial." Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah 36(1): 96–117. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/jid.v36.1.1627




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v20i2.5662

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Tools:

image host image host image host image host

Indexed By:

image host image host image hostimage hostimage hostimage hostimage host image host

All publication by Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam, P-ISSN : 1858-4349, E-ISSN : 2442-5249