Patterns of Sacred Spaces in the Settlement with Religious Plurality: Balun Village, Lamongan

Agus Subaqin, Antariksa Antariksa, Lisa Dwi Wulandari, Herry Santoso

Abstract


Plurality in religion is one of the absolute realities of social reality that is inevitable. Religious plurality is a challenge to create harmony in the religious life and, on the other hand, a vulnerable source of conflict and disputes by various parties. This study explores the pattern of religious space structure in religious plurality settlements in Balun village, Lamongan Regency. Using a structuralist approach (Levi-Strauss) to structure religious activities in a (1) pragmatic (contextual/technical), (2) syntactic (pattern/layout), and (3) semantic (perception) about space, form and sign to explore the pattern of sacred space with the aspects studied, namely the structure, territory and spatial dynamics of various worship activities in religious plurality settlements on a micro, meso and macro scale. Data was collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with systematic purposive sampling. The results showed that the pattern of spatial order of religious spaces was formed by utilizing public spaces for religious activities; the change of public space into a space of religious activity forms the flexibility of the functioning of space and changes in the territorial boundaries of sacred space – profane. This research contributes to the theoretical development of spatial patterns of religious spaces in religious plurality settlements and creates a space for tolerance in religious life in Balun village, Lamongan.


Keywords


Pattern; Sacred Spaces; Settlement; Religious Plurality; Balun

Full Text:

PDF

References


A. Prasetyo, “Pluralitas Agama dalam Keluarga Jawa,” Komunitas Int. J. Indones. Soc. Cult., vol. 5, no. 1, 2013, doi: 10.15294/komunitas.v5i1.2374.

F. Alfariz, “Antarpersonal dalam Kerukunan Umat Beragama Studi Fenomenologi pada Masyarakat Desa Balun Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan,” J. Filsafat Indones., vol. 4, 2011.

I. Musdalifah, H. T. Andriyani, K. Krisdiantoro, A. P. Putra, M. A. Aziz, and S. Huda, “Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Sosio Kultural pada Generasi Milenial Desa Balun Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan,” Sos. Budaya, vol. 18, no. 2, Art. no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.24014/sb.v18i2.15437.

I. Azizah, N. Kholis, and N. Huda, “Model Pluralisme Agama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal ‘Desa Pancasila’ di Lamongan,” FIKRAH, vol. 8, no. 2, Art. no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.21043/fikrah.v8i2.7881.

R. D. Jones, "The makeshift and the contingent: Lefebvre and the production of precarious sacred space," Environ. Plan. Soc. Space, vol. 37, no. 1, Art. no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1177/0263775818806513.

I. Sasongko, “Pembentukan Struktur Ruang Permukiman, Studi Kasus Desa Puyung - Lombok Tengah,” DIMENSI J. Tek. Arsit., vol. 33, no. 1, Art. no. 1, 2005.

L. E. Shiner, "Sacred Space, Profane Space, Human Space," J. Am. Acad. Relig., vol. XL, no. 4, pp. 425–436, 1972, doi: 10.1093/jaarel/XL.4.425.

M. Pataruka, “'ngalab Berkah’ Pada Ruang Ritual Tradisi Dan Religi Masjid Agung Demak,” J. Arsit. ZONASI, vol. 1, no. 2, Art. no. 2, 2018, doi: 10.17509/jaz.v1i2.12394.

S. Supriyanta and I. Malik, "Islamic Values In Spatial Function Of Javanese Traditional Architecture," J. Islam. Archit., vol. 3, no. 4, p. 189, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.18860/jia.v3i4.3093.

R. A. Sudrajad and B. H. Wibisono, "Spatial Patterns Of Islamic Religious Activities In Krapyak District, Yogyakarta," J. Islam. Archit., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 301–312, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.18860/jia.v6i4.12575.

A. B. Sardjono and A. R. Harani, "Sacred Space in Community settlement of Kudus Kulon, Central Java, Indonesia," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Jan. 2018, vol. 99, no. 1. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/99/1/012023.

M. A. A. Supardi, “Toleransi Umat Beragama di Desa Balun Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan,” J. Chem. Inf. Model., vol. 53, no. 9, Art. no. 9, 1970.

H. R. Agustapraja and S. S. Aslamiyah, “The Identification Of The Pattern Of Java Islamic City Catur Gatra Tunggal In Lamongan,” J. Islam. Archit., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 67–72, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.18860/jia.v7i1.13263.

I. Rahmawati, “Pemikiran Strukturalisme Levi-Strauss,” Tamaddun J. Kebud. Dan Sastra Islam, vol. 18, no. 1, Art. no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.19109/tamaddun.v18i1.2317.

C. Norberg-Schulz, Genius Loci, New York: Electa/Rizolly, 1979

A. Rapoport, Human Aspect of Urban Form and Design, Indonesia: Perharmont Press, 1997

W. Arimbawa and I. K. G. Santhyasa, “Perpektif Ruang Sebagai Entitas Budaya Lokal Orientasi Simbolik Ruang Masyarakat Tradisional Desa Adat,” Local Wisdom Scientific Online Journal, vol. 2, no. 4, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v2i4.1385

M. Dhavamony, Fenomenologi Agama. Sleman: PT Kanisius, 1995

R. S. Febrianto, L. D. Wulandari, and H. Santosa, “Pola Spasial Teritori Pada Lanskap-Hunian Masyarakat Peladang Desa Juruan Laok Madura Timur,” ARTEKS J. Tek. Arsit., vol. 2, no. 1, Art. no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.30822/artk.v2i1.140.

B. Santosa, A. Antariksa, and L. D. Wulandari, “Dinamika Ruang Wisata Religi Makam Sunan Giri Di Kabupaten Gresik,” El-HARAKAH, vol. 16, no. 2, Art. no. 2, 2014, doi: 10.18860/el.v16i2.2775.

R. Putri, G. W. Pangarsa, and J. Ernawati, “Pendekatan Teritori Pada Fleksibilitas Ruang Dalam Tradisi Sinoman Dan Biyada Di Dusun Karang Ampel Malang,” DIMENSI J. Tek. Arsit., vol. 39, no. 2, Art. no. 2, 2013, doi: 10.9744/dimensi.39.2.65-76.

E. Rochimah and H. Asriningpuri, “Adaptasi Perilaku Pedagang Bazar Dalam Teritori Ruang Dagang,” NALARs, vol. 17, no. 1, Art. no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.24853/nalars.17.1.21-28.

R. A. Setiawan, “Kawasan Religius Dan Produksi Ruang Di Lingkungan Masjid Pathok Negara Plosokuning Yogyakarta,” Religi J. Studi Agama-Agama, vol. 13, no. 01, Art. no. 01, 2018, doi: 10.14421/rejusta.2017.1301-02.

A. Indeswari, Antariksa, G. W. Pangarsa, and L. D. Wulandari, “Dinamika Dalam Pemanfaatan Ruang Bersama Pada Permukiman Madura Medalungan Di Baran Randugading Malang,” ARSKON J. Arsit. Dan Konstr., vol. 2, no. 1, Art. no. 1, 2013.

H. Lefebvre, The Production of Space, Oxford: Basil Blackwel, 1991.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v7i3.20020

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.