COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THREE COURTYARDS OF TRADITIONAL HOUSES IN ISLAMIC CAIRO
Abstract
Abstract
Direct solar radiation is considered the most important climatic element, which has direct and indirect
influences on designing buildings and open spaces. In hot arid regions, like Cairo, the main aim is to reduce the
heat load in summer, and to maximize it in winter. The aim of the present comparative study is to determine the shaded area and the quantity of direct solar radiation (on 21 June & 21 December) fall on walls, floors and openings of three courtyards in traditional Islamic houses in old Cairo. For this purpose a network of three traditional courtyards houses has been selected in old Islamic Cairo. The first is Zaynab Khatun house (built
1468AD), the second is Gamal Al-Din Al-Dahaby (built 1637AD), and the third is Es-Sinnari house (built 1794AD).
Key words: courtyards; traditional houses; Islamic Cairo.
Abstrak
Radiasi matahari langsung merupakan elemen iklim yang paling penting untuk dipertimbangkan dalam
perancangan, baik yang memberikan pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung pada perancangan bangunan
dan ruang terbuka. Di daerah kering dan panas, seperti halnya Cairo, beban panas di musim panas dikurangi dan dimaksimalkan di musim dingin. Tujuan dari penelitian yang menggunakan tiga studi banding ini adalah untuk menentukan daerah yang teduh dan melihat jumlah radiasi matahari langsung pada tanggal 21 Juni dan
21 Desember, yang mengenai pada dinding, lantai dan bukaan yang bersumber dari halaman rumah tradisional Islam di kota tua Kairo. Untuk itu, telah dipilih tiga rumah tradisional di Kairo yang memiliki halaman yaitu rumah Zaynab Khatun yang dibangun pada 1468AD, kedua rumah Gamal Al-Din Al-Dahaby yang dibangun pada
1637AD, dan yang ketiga adalah rumah Es-Sinnari yang dibangun pada 1794AD.
Kata kunci: halaman, rumah-rumah tradisional, Islam Kairo.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
A. Younes. and M.A. A.Mohsen. 1980. The courtyard as s passive solar design means in buildings. The international congress on solar energy, Istanbul
M. Al Hussayen. 1995. Significant characteristics and design considerations of the courtyard house. Journal of Architectural and planning research, Chicago, vol. 12, No. 2
A. Muhaisen. 2006. Shading simulation of the courtyard form in different climatic regions. Building and Environment 41 (2006) 1731–1741
S. Ferwati and A. Mandour .2008. Proportions and human scale in Damascene courtyard houses. International Journal of Architectural Research, Vol. 2 – No. 1 (247-263) (Available in: http://archnet.org/library/documents/one- document.jsp?document_id=10334 (Accessed October 15, 2012))
M.A. A.Mohsen. 1978.
The thermal
performance of courtyard
houses (Ph.D.
Thesis). Department of Architecture, University of Edinburgh
Ibid
http://www.sunearthtools.com(Accessed October10, 2012)
M.T. El-Mehelmy. 1990. Evaluation and prediction of the performance of some passive solar systems and heat gain control on building envelope, using a computer model (M.Sc.Thesis). Faculty of Engineering, Department of Architecture, Cairo University.(In Arabic)
Ibid
Y.Wazeri, 1997. The relationship between solar radiation and building design in North Africa (M.Sc.Thesis). Institute of African research and studies, Department of Natural resources, Cairo University
Ibid
Ibid
Ibid
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v2i4.2468
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c)
EDITORIAL OFFICE
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Jalan Gajayana 50 Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 65144
Phone (+62) 341 558933,Facsimile (+62) 341 558933
e-mail: journal.islamicarchitecture@gmail.com / jia@uin-malang.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.