Integrating Vernacular Architectural Elements Into Contemporary Omani Residential Design: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional and Modern Façades

Afsaneh Shahbazzadeh, Reza Sameh, Naima Benkari

Abstract


This research explores the ways of integrating traditional Omani vernacular architectural elements into contemporary façade designs. It examines how these patterns are reinterpreted to create a consistent architectural language that imbibes local heritage patterns while meeting modern needs. The study investigates the structural, cultural, and formal characteristics of Omani façades through a qualitative analysis of the façades’ components in residential buildings. To identify common patterns and design rules in contemporary Omani architecture, a comparative approach was employed to analyze 24 residential buildings in Mirbat and Mutrah. The results show that vernacular elements are continuously reinterpreted in modern design, revealing that these patterns not only maintain cultural identity but also enhance the practicality of contemporary architecture. Finally, the investigation proposes a guideline for incorporating heritage elements within current design agendas, catalyzing further dialogue on architectural identity in the Islamic world.


Keywords


Architectural Identity; Contemporary Islamic Architecture; Façade Design; Pattern language; Vernacular Architecture

Full Text:

PDF

References


N. Benkari, “The Formation and Influence of the Military Architecture in Oman During Al-Ya’ariba Period (1034-1162 AH/1624–1749 AD)”, Journal of Islamic Architecture, vol. 6, no.4, pp. 217–228, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v6i4.12104.

N. Benkari, Harats Qasra, Hujrat Musalmat, Al Khabt & Sayja: Documentation and Heritage management plan. Muscat: Ministry of Heritage and Tourism, 2021.

B. Sidawi, “Understanding the Vocabulary of the Islamic Architectural Heritage”, GBER, vol.8, Issue 2, Page 26-39, 2013.

M. Abdelhady, “An Innovative Methodology for Achieving Compatibility between Heritage & Contemporary in Architecture (Case Study: Omani Architecture)”, Journal of Architecture, Arts, and Humanistic Sciences, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 110-133, 2021. doi: 10.21608/mjaf.2020.35186.1711.

A. Al-Hashim, N. Benkari, and S. Al-Saadi, “Evaluating the Sustainable Features of Vernacular Architecture in Hot-Arid Regions: Field Surveys and Analysis in Two Vernacular Houses in Al Batinah Region (Oman)”, Architectural Engineering and Design Management, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 1118-1140, 2023. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17452007.2023.2232357.

G. Eugenio, “A Masterpiece of Omani 17th Century Architecture,” J. Oman Stud., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 167–179, 1975.

P. M. Costa, “Bayt Na’mân, a Seventeenth Century Mansion of the Baṭinah,” J. Oman Stud., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 195–210, 1985.

S. S. Damluji, The Architecture of Oman. London: Garnet Publishing, 1998.

S. M. Hegazy, “The Omani Architectural Heritage-Identity and Continuity,” pp. 1–11, 2010.

A. Al-Salimi, H. Gaube, and L. Korn, Islamic Art in Oman, 3rd Edition, Sultanate of Oman: Mazoon Printing, Publishing and Advertising, 2014.

S. H. Al-Harthy, “The Traditional Architecture of Oman: a critical perspective,” The University of Arizona, 1992.

N. H. A. Majid, H. Shuichi, and N. Takagi, “Vernacular Wisdom: The basis of formulating compatible living environment in Oman,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 68, pp. 637–648, 2012. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.255

S. Bandyopadhyay, G. Quattrone, M. Goffriller, “Mirbat: Dhofar Governorate. Documentation and Heritage Management Plan,” Archiam Centre, 2017, Accessed: January 8th, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.archiam.co.uk/documentation-and-heritage-management-plan-mirbat-dhofar-governorate/

C. Alexander, A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1977.

A Alexander, The Timeless Way of Building. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1979.

E. D'Errico, "Introduction to Omani military architecture of the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth Centuries," J. Oman Stud., vol. 6, pp. 291–306, 1983.

M. Al Zubair, Oman's Architectural Journey. Muscat: BAZ Publishing, 2013.

M. Limbert, In the time of oil: Piety, memory, and social life in an Omani town. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010.

J. M. Willis, "History, Culture, and the Forts of Oman," Arab Study Journal- Dirosat al- Arabiyah, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 141-143, 1996.

N. Benkari, “Oman,” in Time Frames: Conservation Policies for Twentieth-Century Architectural Heritage, London: Routledge, pp. 162–164, 2017. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315269863.

J. Dalu, The Elements of Decoration Surface, Pattern and Light in Architecture of the Islamic World, London: Thames& Hudson, pp.161-175, 1995.

F. Kazerooni, Gulf Islamic Architecture. Manama: Oriental Press, 2002.

M. Shokouhian, and F. Soflaee, "Environmental sustainable Iranian traditional architecture in hot-humid regions", International Conference Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment, Greece, pp.715- 719, 2005.

H. M. Khan, S. Al-Saadi, N. Benkari, and A. Al-Hashim, “Numerical simulation of ventilation in traditional Omani house: Bait al khandaq as an example”, the journal of engineering research (TJER), Vol 18, No 2, pp. 91-100,2021. Doi: https://doi.org/10.53540/tjer.vol18iss2pp91-100.

A. Cain, F. Afshar, J. Norton, Oman: the problems and potentials of the indigenous built environment in a developing country, Architectural Association School of Architecture, 1975.

L. Buys, J. Summerville, L. Bell, and R. Kennedy, “Exploring the Social Impacts of High-Density Living: Considering the Residents’ Perspective‟, In Proceedings of Subtropical Cities 2008: From fault-lines to sight-lines Subtropical urbanism, 3–6 September 2008.

S. R. Hastings, “Breaking the “heating barrier”: Learning from the first houses without conventional heating”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 373–380, 2004. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.01.027

G. Kim, J. T. Kim, “Healthy-daylighting design for the living environment in apartments in Korea”, Build. Environ, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 287–294, 2010. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.07.018

B. Ghasemzadeh, A. Fathebaghalli, and A.Tarvirdinassab, "Symbols and Signs in Islamic Architecture," Revista Europeia de Estudos Artisticos, vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 62-78, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37334/eras.v4i3.137

Y. Gruter, translated by J. Pakzad, Beauty of Aesthetic in Architecture, Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University, 1997.

R. Genon, translated by A. M. Kardan, Siege of Quantity and Emblems of End of the World, Tehran: center of university’s publications, 2023.

L. M. Dabbour, “Geometric proportions: The underlying structure of design process for Islamic geometric patterns”, Frontiers of Architectural Research, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 380-391, 2012. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2012.08.005

K. Critchlow, Islamic Patterns: An Analytical and Cosmological Approach, London: Thames and Hudson,1976.

S. Skinner, Sacred Geometry: Deciphering the Code. New York: Sterling, 2009.

F. Zou, X. Li, S. Haidar, “An Analytical Study of Five–Pointed Islamic Floral Patterns and Experimental Design Using Penrose Tiling”, Shedet, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 227-245, 2023. Doi: 10.21608/shedet.2023.291530




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v8i3.26361

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Afsaneh Shahbazzadeh, Reza Sameh, Naima Benkari

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

EDITORIAL OFFICE

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Jalan Gajayana 50 Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 65144
Phone (+62) 341 558933, Facsimile (+62) 341 558933
e-mail: journal.islamicarchitecture@gmail.com / jia@uin-malang.ac.id

 

 Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.