Effectiveness of Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Production of Cabbage Plant (Brassica oleraceae)

Sugiono Sugiono, Amik Krismawati

Abstract


Research on the effectiveness test of organic fertilizer contains 18% C - Organic growth and production of cabbage was conducted from October 2017 to April 2018. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of cabbage plants. The method of this research used a randomized block design, which consisted of 9 treatments and 3 replications. The location of the research was on dry soil at Dusun Jeding, Junrejo Village, Batu (1000 m asl). Result of soil analysis before the research with pH neutral, low N, higher P2O5, low CEC (Cation Exchange Capacity), and low C-organic, as well as clay loam. The results of the research showed that the application of organic fertilizer significantly affects on plant height, numbers of the leaf, width of canopy, diameter of the crop, and weight of yield. The dose of 800 kg/ha produces a net weight of 24.9 t/ha by the highest value of RAE 408.35. However, the application of Petroganik fertilizer 500kg/ha, it produces a net weight of 18.10 t/ha by RAE value 256.28. Application of the recommended fertilizers (Urea 200, ZA 250, SP-36 250, and KCl 200kg/ha) and organic fertilizer 500-800 kg/ha could increase the growth and production of cabbage by B/C Ratio 2.61. It can be concluded that organic fertilizer “Bukit Daun” was effective in increasing the growth and yield of cabbage

Keywords


cabbage; production; organic fertilizer; dry land

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anonym. 2011. “Harvested Area, Production, and Productivity of Cabbage 2009-2010,” Cent. Bur. Stat. Repub. Indones. Jakarta.

Barbarick, K. A. 1996. Organic materials as nitrogen fertilizers. Serv. action; no. 0.546.

Balitsa Lembang. (2017). Vegetable Fertilization Recommendations. Badan Litbang Pertanian.

BPS. (2010). Indonesian Statistics of Horticulture. Jakarta: Indonesian Statistical Agency.

BPS. (2016). Indonesian Statistics of Horticulture. Jakarta: Indonesian Statistical Agency.

Firmansyah and S. S. Harjadi. 2003 Effect of Chemicals on Condition of Cabbage Crop KK Cross Using the Wrapping Plastic and Without Wrapping Plastic. IPB, Bogor, 2003.

Fitriyanti, W. 2017. Pengaruh Takaran Bokashi Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Dosis Gandasil D Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Caisim (Brassica Juncea L.). J. Univ. Taman siswa Padang.

Humadi, F.M,. and H. A. Abdul-Hadi. 2008. Effect of different sources and rates of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on the yield and quality of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata),” Majalat Al-buhu t Al-zira 3iyyat wa-Al-mawa rid Al-ma’iyyat. Al-’inta j Al-naba tiy.

Kubat, J., J. Klir, and D. Pova. 2003. The dry matter yields, nitrogen uptake, and the efficacy of nitrogen fertilisation in long-term field experiments in Prague,” PLANT SOIL Environ., vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 337–345.

Mulyono, S. 2009. Cabbage Cultivation, Azka Press, Jakarta.Pracaya, 2007, Planting Organic Vegetables in the Garden, Pot, and Polybag, PT Penebar Swadaya, Jakart..

Pracaya, 2007. Planting Organic Vegetables in the Garden, Pot, and Polybag, PT Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Prakash, A. and A. Adholeya. 2014. Effect of different organic manures/composts on the herbage and essential oil yield of Cymbopogon winterianus and their influence on the native AM population in a marginal alfisol. Bioresour. Technol., vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 311–319.

Ratna, D. I. 2012. Effect of Combination of Biofertilizer Concentration with Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Quality and Quantity of Results of Tea Plants (Camellia sinensis L.) O.Kuntze) Gambung Clones 4. J. Agric. Sci., vol. 10, pp. 17–25, 2012.

Saragih, R., R. Sipayung, and F. Sitep. 2015. Growth response and production of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) on the provision of chicken manure and cow urine. J. Agroecotechnology, vol. 4 (1), pp. 1703–1712.

Sarief, S. 1989. Physical-Chemical Properties of Farming Soil. Bandung: CV Pustaka Buana.

Smillie, J., and G. Gershuny. 1999. The Soul of the Soil: A soil-building guide for master gardeners and farmers. Revised. Chelsea Green Publishing, White River Junction, VT.

Sopotan. S. 2013. Results of Mustard Plants (Brassica Juncea L.) Against Organic and Inorganic Fertilization. J. Sam Ratulangi Univ

Subhan. 2014. “Effect of Phosphat Fertilizer and Dolomite on Growth and Yield of Upland Cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L.) of Green Coronet Cultivar, Bul. Panet. Hort.,” vol. Vol. XXVI, pp. 15–22..

Suryana, A. 2008. Effect of shade and fertilizer on chicken’s growth on the growth and yield of paprika plants (Capsicum annum var. Grossum), J. Agrisains, vol. (9), (2), p. 89




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/elha.v7i4.10721

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 El-Hayah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

INDEXING OF El-Hayah :

DOAJ El-Hayah on Google Scholar El-Hayah on Crossref MoraReff Garuda Garuda

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EDITORIAL OFFICE

Program Study of Biology
Faculty of Science and Technology
State Islamic University Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia
Jl. Gajayana No. 50 Malang 65144
Telp./Fax: (+62 341) 558933
e-mail: elhayah@uin-malang.ac.id

E-ISSN 2657-0726 | P-ISSN 2086-0064

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.