Effect of the abiotic factor on Schleichera oleosa chlorophyll level

Azizatur Rahmah, Diah Lailil Rahmawati

Abstract


Chlorophyll in Schleichera oleosa is important to observe because S.oleosa is a tree plant that is often found on the road as a green plant. This role requires sufficient chlorophyll to maximize plant function for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is supported by environmental factors. There are several environmental factors needed to maximize photosynthesis, namely altitude, humidity, ambient temperature, and light intensity. This study wanted to determine the effect of altitude, air humidity, ambient temperature, light intensity with chlorophyll content in S. oleose in several places. Altitude is measured using GPS. Measurement of air temperature and wind speed were measured using the Altimeter sights ler application version 2.0. Light intensity is measured using a lux meter. Soil moisture and soil pH were measured using a soil tester. Chlorophyll levels were measured using a spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 665 and 649, chlorophyll was calculated using the Wintermans and De Mots formula (1965). The results showed that chlorophyll content increased with increasing altitude. At the highest altitude of 833.6 m asl, the chlorophyll content is 53,770 with an ambient temperature of 270C which decreases at an altitude of 833.6 m asl.

Keywords


Chlorophll; Schleichera oleosa; Abiotic factor

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anuragi, J. L., & Mishra, R. (2017). ‎Ethnomedicinal study of ‎Schleichera oleosa among the ‎tribals of Satna (M.P.). 3(3), 3.‎

Bhatia, H., Kaur, J., Nandi, S., Gurnani, V., ‎Chowdhury, A., Reddy, P. H., ‎Vashishtha, A., & Rathi, B. (2013). ‎A review on Schleichera oleosa: ‎Pharmacological and ‎environmental aspects. Journal of ‎Pharmacy Research, 6(1), 224–229. ‎https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopr.2012.1‎‎1.003‎

Chaturvedi, N., Dhal, N. K., & Reddy, P. S. ‎R. (2012). Comparative ‎phytoremediation potential of ‎Calophyllum inophyllum L., Bixa ‎orellana L. and Schleichera oleosa ‎‎(lour.) Oken on iron ore tailings. ‎International Journal of Mining, ‎Reclamation and Environment, ‎‎26(2), 104–118. ‎https://doi.org/10.1080/17480930.‎‎2012.655165‎

Cho, S.-J., Kim, M.-H., & Lee, Y.-O. (2016). ‎Effect of pH on soil bacterial ‎diversity. Journal of Ecology and ‎Environment, 40(1), 10. ‎https://doi.org/10.1186/s41610-016-‎‎0004-1‎

Fan, X., Zang, J., Xu, Z., Guo, S., Jiao, X., ‎Liu, X., & Gao, Y. (2013). Effects of ‎different light quality on growth, ‎chlorophyll concentration and ‎chlorophyll biosynthesis ‎precursors of non-heading ‎Chinese cabbage (Brassica ‎campestris L.). Acta Physiologiae ‎Plantarum, 35(9), 2721–2726. ‎https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-013-‎‎1304-z

Flood, P. J., Harbinson, J., & Aarts, M. G. ‎M. (2011). Natural genetic ‎variation in plant photosynthesis. ‎Trends in Plant Science, 16(6), 327–‎‎335. ‎https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.20‎‎11.02.005‎

Ikkonen, E. N., Shibaeva, T. G., & Titov, A. ‎F. (2018). Influence of Daily Short-‎Term Temperature Drops on ‎Respiration to Photosynthesis ‎Ratio in Chilling-Sensitive Plants. ‎Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, ‎‎65(1), 78–83. ‎https://doi.org/10.1134/S102144371‎‎8010041‎

Jilani, A., Kar, S., Bose, S., & Tripathy, B. ‎C. (1996). Regulation of the ‎carotenoid content and ‎chloroplast development by ‎levulinic acid. Physiologia ‎Plantarum, 96(1), 139–145. ‎https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-‎‎3054.1996.tb00194.x‎

Lee, Y. (2016). Estimation of Carbon ‎Storage of Two Dominant Species ‎in Deciduous Dipterocarp Forest ‎in Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, ‎Myanmar. International Journal of ‎Sciences, 2(03), 42–52. ‎https://doi.org/10.18483/ijSci.967‎

Ni, Z., Lu, Q., Huo, H., & Zhang, H. (2019). ‎Estimation of Chlorophyll ‎Fluorescence at Different Scales: ‎A Review. Sensors, 19(13), 3000. ‎https://doi.org/10.3390/s19133000‎

Pérez-Patricio, M., Camas-Anzueto, J., ‎Sanchez-Alegría, A., Aguilar-‎González, A., Gutiérrez-Miceli, F., ‎Escobar-Gómez, E., Voisin, Y., ‎Rios-Rojas, C., & Grajales-Coutiño, ‎R. (2018). Optical Method for ‎Estimating the Chlorophyll ‎Contents in Plant Leaves. Sensors, ‎‎18(2), 650. ‎https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020650‎

Rousk, J., Bååth, E., Brookes, P. C., ‎Lauber, C. L., Lozupone, C., ‎Caporaso, J. G., Knight, R., & ‎Fierer, N. (2010). Soil bacterial ‎and fungal communities across a ‎pH gradient in an arable soil. The ‎ISME Journal, 4(10), 1340–1351. ‎https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2010.‎‎58‎

suharja & sutarno. (2009). Biomass, ‎chlorophyll and nitrogen content ‎of leaves of two chili pepper ‎varieties (Capsicum annum) in ‎different fertilization treatments. ‎Nusantara Bioscience, 1(1). ‎https://doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/‎n010102‎

Tanaka, A., & Tanaka, R. (2006). ‎Chlorophyll metabolism. Current ‎Opinion in Plant Biology, 9(3), 248–‎‎255. ‎https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2006.‎‎03.011‎

Vavilin, D. V., & Vermaas, W. F. J. (2002). ‎Regulation of the tetrapyrrole ‎biosynthetic pathway leading to ‎heme and chlorophyll in plants ‎and cyanobacteria. Physiologia ‎Plantarum, 115(1), 9–24. ‎https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-‎‎3054.2002.1150102.x‎

Woitsch, S. (2003). Expression of ‎Xanthophyll Biosynthetic Genes ‎during Light-Dependent ‎Chloroplast Differentiation. ‎‎132(2003), 10.‎

Yuan, M., Zhao, Y., Zhang, zhong W., & ‎Chen, Y. E. (2017). Light Regulates ‎Transcription of Chlorophyll ‎Biosynthetic Genes During ‎Chloroplast Biogenesis. 21.‎

Zhao, Y., Han, Q., Ding, C., Huang, Y., ‎Liao, J., Chen, T., Feng, S., Zhou, ‎L., Zhang, Z., Chen, Y., Yuan, S., & ‎Yuan, M. (2020). Effect of Low ‎Temperature on Chlorophyll ‎Biosynthesis and Chloroplast ‎Biogenesis of Rice Seedlings ‎during Greening. Int. J. Mol. Sci., ‎‎22.‎

Zhou, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Cui, J., Xia, ‎X., Shi, K., & Yu, J. (2011). Effects ‎of nitrogen form on growth, CO2 ‎assimilation, chlorophyll ‎fluorescence, and photosynthetic ‎electron allocation in cucumber ‎and rice plants. Journal of Zhejiang ‎University SCIENCE B, 12(2), 126–‎‎134. ‎https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B1000‎‎059‎




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/elha.v8i2.12313

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

INDEXING OF El-Hayah :

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EDITORIAL OFFICE

Program Study of Biology
Faculty of Science and Technology
State Islamic University Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia
Jl. Gajayana No. 50 Malang 65144
Telp./Fax: (+62 341) 558933

e-mail: elhayah@uin-malang.ac.id

E-ISSN 2657-0726 | P-ISSN 2086-0064

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.