Comparison of the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting), AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and Wieghted Product (WP) Methods in Catering Vendor Selection

Unggul Utan Sufandi, Mayang Anglingsari Putri, Mochamad Bagoes Satria Junianto, Minrohayati Minrohayati

Abstract


This study aims to develop a Decision Support System (DSS) for selecting the most suitable catering vendor for the UT Business Center by employing three decision-making methods: Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and Weighted Product (WP), alongside expert evaluation. Selecting an appropriate catering vendor is crucial to supporting university operations and events; therefore, the decision-making process must be based on objective and efficient criteria. Given the differences in the working principles of these three methods, it is essential to conduct a comparative analysis between AHP, SAW, and WP to determine the most suitable approach for catering vendor selection at the UT Business Center. The results of the study indicate varying levels of accuracy depending on the weighting scenario: Scenario 1 (Uniform Criterion Weights): Accuracy levels were AHP (83.33%), SAW (100%), and WP (100%). Scenario 2 (Expert-Determined Criterion Weights): Accuracy levels were AHP (58.83%), SAW (66.67%), and WP (66.67%).

Full Text:

PDF

References


[1] E. L. Amalia, R. A. RDA, and A. N. Pratama, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Lovebird Unggul dalam Perlombaan Menggunakan Metode AHP-Topsis,” MATICS, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 21, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.18860/mat.v11i1.7690.

[2] M. FAUZI, M. RIDWAN, and K. KHALID, “Kombinasi Metode AHP dan VIKOR Untuk Pemilihan Santri Berprestasi,” MATICS, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 28, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.18860/mat.v12i1.8270.

[3] Wahyuni; Dessy Seri, Mertayasa; I Nengah Eka, and Damayanthi; Luh Putu Eka, “MSIM4307 - Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK),” 2021.

[4] V. A. P. Salomon and L. F. A. M. Gomes, “Consistency Improvement in the Analytic Hierarchy Process,” Mathematics, vol. 12, no. 6, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.3390/math12060828.

[5] T. L. Saaty, “Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process,” 2008.

[6] J. Lemantara, I. Ketut, A. Suprianta, L. A. Arsyanti, and O. D. Lago, “Peningkatan Efisiensi Waktu Seleksi Karyawan Dengan Kombinasi Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW),” vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 561–572, 2023, doi: 10.25126/jtiik.2023106654.

[7] M. A. Putri and I. Dharma Wijaya, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan LBB Pada Kampung Inggris Pare Menggunakan Metode AHP,” 2016.

[8] K. Hudaiby Hanif, A. Yudhana, A. Fadlil, and U. Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta, “Penentuan Guru Berprestasi Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Dan Visekriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR),” 2022, doi: 10.25126/jtiik.202294628.

[9] M. Fikri, R. Romadhoni, and A. Prapanca, “Penerapan AHP dan Normalisasi SAW sebagai Pendukung Promosi Ide pada Mobile IMS,” Journal of Informatics and Computer Science, vol. 04, 2022.

[10] H. Nur Anisa, E. Santoso, and L. Muflikhah, “Penerapan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) pada Pembiayaan Anggota (Studi Kasus: Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pembiayaan Syariah Tunas Artha Mandiri (KSPPS TAM) di Kab. Nganjuk),” Akurasi, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id

[11] M. A. Putri, “Decision Support System To Choose The Right Course In Kampung Inggris Pare Using AHP And TOPSIS Methods,” 2015.

[12] M. A. Putri and W. Firdaus Mahmudy, “Optimization Of Analytic Hierarchy Process Using Genetic Algorithm For Selecting Tutoring Agencies In Kampung Inggris Pare,” 2015.

[13] Saaty; Thomas L and L. G. Largas, “The Analytic Hierarchy Process,” 2012. [Online]. Available: http://www.springer.com/series/6161

[14] Pusat Bisnis; UT, “Pendahuluan | Pusat Bisnis.” Accessed: Jan. 19, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://pusatbisnis.ut.ac.id/pendahuluan

[15] U. U. Sufandi, Priono; Mochamad, Aprijani; Dwi Astuti, Arif Wicaknono; Bagus, and Trihapningsari; Denisha, “2022 - Sufandi - Uji Usability Fungsi Aplikasi Web Sistem Informasi Dengan Use Questionnaire,” 2022.

[16] S. T. Mhlanga and M. Lall, “Influence of Normalization Techniques on Multi-criteria Decision-making Methods,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing Ltd, Apr. 2022. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2224/1/012076.

[17] E. Mu and M. Pereyra-Rojas, “Understanding the Analytic Hierarchy Process,” 2017, pp. 7–22. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-33861-3_2.

[18] N. H. Cahyana, J. Teknik, I. Upn, " Veteran, and " Yogyakarta, “Teknik Permodelan Analitycal Hierarchy Proces (AHP) Sebagai Pendukung Keputusan,” 2010.

[19] Kardi; Teknomo, “Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Tutorial.”

[20] Microsoft, “CORREL function - Microsoft Support.” Accessed: Jan. 19, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/correl-function-995dcef7-0c0a-4bed-a3fb-239d7b68ca92

[21] T. Chai and R. R. Draxler, “Root mean square error (RMSE) or mean absolute error (MAE)? -Arguments against avoiding RMSE in the literature,” Geosci Model Dev, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1247–1250, Jun. 2014, doi: 10.5194/gmd-7-1247-2014.

[22] tishom Al Khoiry and D. Rizky Amelia, “Exploring Simple Addictive Weighting (SAW) for Decision-Making,” vol. 8, no. 2, p. 2023, 2023.

[23] D. Wira Trise Putra and A. Agustian Punggara, “Comparison Analysis of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Weigthed Product (WP) in Decision Support Systems,” in MATEC Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Oct. 2018. doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201821501003.

[24] Y. Chen, J. Yu, K. Shahbaz, and E. Xevi, “A GIS-Based Sensitivity Analysis of Multi-Criteria Weights,” 2009. [Online]. Available: http://mssanz.org.au/modsim09




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/mat.v17i1.31854

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2025 Unggul Utan Sufandi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The journal is indexed by :

Dimensions Sinta CrossRef GoogleScholar
Index Copernicus Moraref Portal Garuda

 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Editorial Office:
Informatics Engineering Department
Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Jalan Gajayana 50 Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 65144
Email: matics@uin-malang.ac.id
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0.
© All rights reserved 2015. MATICS , ISSN : 1978-161X | e-ISSN :  2477-2550