Email this article 
Implementation of Maqāṣid Sharī’ah in Reform of Case Management of Violence against Women and Children
Abstract
This study aims to reflect on the values of maqāṣid sharī’ah in management patterns of violence cases against women and children. This is based on arguments about case management which until now has not been able to completely resolve violence against women and children in Indonesia. The presence of maqāṣid sharī’ah in the management pattern of violence against women and children is expected to hold strong legitimacy to formulate a management pattern that is integrated with the basis and values of Islamic law goals. This step is a form of embodiment to resolve violence cases against women and children through maqāṣid sharī’ah-based case management to reflect the resolution of violence cases through integrated steps to realize solutive fiqh for the matter. In an academic purview, this study uses a literature review involving primary and secondary data observed with in-depth analysis. The findings in this study indicate that maqāṣid sharī’ah has implications for the realization of protection for women and children through case management reforms.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdul Wahab al-Jundi. Ahammiyah Al-Maqashid Fi Al-Syariah Al-Islamiyyah. Kairo: Dar al-Arabi, 2000.
Abdullah Ahmed Na’im. Toward an Islamic Reformation: Civil Liberties, Human Right, and International Law. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2006.
Abdurrahman Ba Bakr. Dirasat Tathbiqiyyah Haula Falsafah Al-Maqashid Fi as-Syari’ah Al-Islamîyah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2007.
Admin. “DPPPA Kalsel Gelar Pelatihan Manajemen Dan Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak.” Diskominfomc.Kalselprov.Go.Id, 2022. https://diskominfomc.kalselprov.go.id/2022/05/19/dpppa-kalsel-gelar-pelatihan-manajemen-dan-penanganan-kasus-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-dan-anak/.
———. “Peningkatan Kapasitas Manajemen Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak.” Bppkpd.Com, Oct 13, 2020. https://www.bppkpd.com/bimtek-manajemen-kasus-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-dan-anak/.
Ahmad Hafidh. Meretas Nalar Syariah (Konfigurasi Pergulatan Akal Dalam Pengkajian Hukum Islam). Yogyakarta: Teras, 2011.
Ahmad Muhtadi Anshor & Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin. “The Implementation of Gender-Responsive Fiqh: A Study of Model Application of Women-Friendly and Child Care Village in Post-Covid-19 Pandemic.” Justicia Islamica: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial 19, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v19i1.3705.
Ahmad Raisuni. Nazariyyat Al-Maqashid ‘inda Al-Imam Al-Syathibi. Beirut: Al-Muassasah al-Jami’iyyah li al-Dirasat wa al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’, 1995.
Al-Yubi. Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Al-Islamiyah Wa Alaqatuha Di Al-Adillah Al-Syar’iah. Riyadh: Dar al-Hijrah, 1998.
Alfitri. “Protecting Women from Domestic Violence: Islam, Family Law, and the State in Indonesia.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 27, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v27i2.9408.
Andi Mardana. “Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak Di Indonesia.” Womanindonesia.Co.Id, January 6, 2022. https://www.womanindonesia.co.id/kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-dan-anak/.
Ashri Fadill. “11 Ribu Perempuan Alami Kekerasan Sepanjang 2022, Hampir Setengahnya Korban KDRT.” Www.Tribunnews.Com, Jan 26, 2023. https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2023/01/26/11-ribu-perempuan-alami-kekerasan-sepanjang-2022-hampir-setengahnya-korban-kdrt.
Atikah Rahmi & Hotma Siregar. “Community-Based Recovery for Sexual Violence Victims: The Case of Hapsari.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 20, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v20i1.13520.
Badruddin Badruddin & Aditya Prastian Supriyadi. “Dinamika Hukum Islam Indonesia: Reaktualisasi Norma Islam Dalam Menalarkan Hukum Positif Merespon Sosio-Kultural Era Kontemporer.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syariah 14, no. 1 (2022): 143. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15512.
Bethany Backes, Anna Wasim, Leila Wood. “Prosecutorial Use of Victim Video Statements in Domestic Violence Cases.” Crime & Delinquency 68, no. 9 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287211047540.
Chandrima Chakraborty, Soma Pal, & Dioyaman Pal. “Violence against Scheduled Caste Women: The Case of Rape across States in India.” Journal of Asian and African Studies, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1177/002190962211496.
Deri Wanto, Rahmad Hidayat, & R. Repelita. “Maqasid Shariah’s Change as Theory: From Classical to Cotemporary Maqasid Shariah.” Al Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (2021): 428. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v6i2.3122.
Echa Wahyudi. “Cegah Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak, DPPPA-KB Pesibar Terapkan Pola Manajemen Kasus.” Kupastuntas.Co, October, 18, 2022. https://kupastuntas.co/2022/10/18/cegah-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-dan-anak-dpppa-kb-pesibar-terapkan-pola-manajemen-kasus.
Editorial Team. “DP3AP2KB Tingkatkan Perhatian Terhadap Perempuan Dan
Anak Melalui Manajemen Kasus.” Diskominfo.Bandaacehkota.Go.Id, November 21, 2022. https://diskominfo.bandaacehkota.go.id/2022/11/21/dp3ap2kb-tingkatkan-perhatian-terhadap-perempuan-dan-anak-melalui-manajemen-kasus/.
———. “Layanan UPTD PPA Diperluas Fasilitasi Perempuan-Anak Korban Kekerasan.” Antaranews.Com, April 26, 2022. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2846033/layanan-uptd-ppa-diperluas-fasilitasi-perempuan-anak-korban-kekerasan.
———. “Manajemen Kasus Untuk Minimalisir Kasus Kekerasan.” Dkp3a.Kaltimprov.Go.Id, February 18, 2020. https://dkp3a.kaltimprov.go.id/2020/02/18/manajemen-kasus-untuk-minimalisir-kasus-kekerasan/.
———. “Menteri PPPA: Tata Kelola Baru, UPTD PPA Jadi Tempat Pertama Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan.” Kompas.Com, March 13, 2022. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/03/13/18480681/menteri-pppa-tata-kelola-baru-uptd-ppa-jadi-tempat-pertama-penanganan-kasus.
———. “Pelatihan Manajemen Kasus Bagi UPTD, Strategi Intervensi Kekerasan Fisik Dan Psikis Terhadap Perempuan & Anak.” Dp3a.Sulselprov.Go.Id/, January 27, 2021. http://dp3a.sulselprov.go.id/news-151--pelatihan-manajemen-kasus-bagi-uptd--strategi-intervensi-kekerasan-fisik-dan-psikis-terhadap-perempuan---anak.html.
Emilia Justyna Powell. “Islamic Law States and the International Court of Justice.” Journal of Peace Research 50, no. 2 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1177/002234331247027.
Ernest W. Burgess. Research Methods in Sociology. New York: New York Philosophical Library, 1998.
Husain Hamid Hisan. Nazariyat Al-Maslahah Fi Al-Fiqh Al-Islam. Beirut: Dar al- Nahdhah al-’Arobiyyah, 2010.
Iffatin Nur, M Ngizzul Muttaqin, Ali Abdul Wakhid. “Reformulasi Al-Qawā’id Al-Uṣūliyyah Al-Tashrī’iyyah Dalam Pengembangan Fiqih Kontemporer.” Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 20, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v20i1.6573.
Iffatin Nur, Syahrul Adam, M. Ngizzul Muttaqien. “Maqasid Al-Shari’at: The Main Reference and Ethical Spiritual Foundation for the Dynamization Process of Islamic Law.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 20, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v20i2.18333.
Ilyya Muhsin, Sukron Ma’mun, Wardah Nuroniyah. “Sexual Violence in an Islamic Higher Education Institution of Indonesian: A Maqasid Al-Shariah and Foucauldian Perspective.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9144.
Jasser Auda. Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. London: the International Institut of Islamic Thougth, 2007.
Juwaini Saleh, Nurullah Amri, Mustafa Kamal, Afrizal Abdullah, & Masrizal Mukhtar. “Marriage Guidance Towards Family Resilience in Aceh: A Study of Islamic Law Philosophy.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12448.
Linda M. Williams. “Understanding Child Abuse and Violence Against Women: A Life Course Perspective.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 18, no. 4 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1177/088626050225084.
Lindsey P. Battaglia, Irene Tung, & Alison E. Hipwell. “Timing of Violence Exposure and Girls’ Temperament Stability From Childhood to Adolescence.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626052311562.
Mohamad Farhan Zhuhria. “UPTD PPA Diperlukan Untuk Beri Perlindungan Bagi Perempuan Dan Anak.” Mediaindonesia.Com, January 21, 2022. https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/465987/uptd-ppa-diperlukan-untuk-beri-perlindungan-bagi-perempuan-dan-anak.
Mohammad Hashim Kamali. “Maqasid Al Shariah: The Objectives of Islamic Law.” Islam101.Net, 2022. https://islam101.net/index.php/shariah/141-maqasidalshariah.
Muhammad Aminuddin Shofi, Sahrul Hidayatullah, & Abdul Hamid. “Multidimensional Paradigm of Maqasid Sharia in the Book of ‘Nahwa Taf’ili
Maqashid Sharia’ by Jamaluddin Athiyah.” Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 20, no. 2 (2022): 530. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v20i2.1085.
Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin, Iffatin Nur, & Ahmad Muhtadi Anshor. “Social Media Fiqh: Social Media Use Intensity and Family Harmony in Tulungagung Regency.” The Journal of Society and Media 6, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v6n1.p207-231.
Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin & Iffatin Nur. “Fiqih Jalan Tengah (Mempertemukan Maqashid Syari’ah, Hukum, Dan Realitas Sosial).” Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 5, no. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.31332/zjpi.v5i2.1509.
———. “Menelusuri Jejak Maqashid Syari’ah Dalam Istimbath Hukum Imam Hambali.” Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.21274/ahkam.2019.7.1.143-168.
Mukti Tabrani. “Maqashid Revitalization in Global Era: Istidlal Study from Text to Context.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial 13, no. 2 (2018).
Nafilah Sri Sagita K. “RI Darurat Kekerasan Seks Anak, KemenPPPA Beberkan Datanya.” Health.Detik.Com, Jan 28, 2023. https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-6538669/ri-darurat-kekerasan-seks-anak-kemenpppa-beberkan-datanya.
Neelam Tyagi. “Gender Violence, Gender Justice and Gender-Based Laws: An Analysis of Pattern and Policies in India and Indonesia.” Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies (BLJ) 7, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2020.007.02.01.
Reema Safadi & Valerie Swigart. Qualitative Methods in Researching Violence Against Women. New York: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526411549.
Rizky Kurniawan Pratama. “Tentang Alasan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Enggan Melapor Hingga Peningkatan Kasus.” Timesindonesia.Co.Id, December 12, 2021. https://timesindonesia.co.id/peristiwa-daerah/386785/tentang-alasan-korban-kekerasan-seksual-enggan-melapor-hingga-peningkatan-kasus.
Robert Bogdan & Steven J Taylor. Introducton to Qualitative Research Methods: A Phenomenological Approach to the Social Sciences. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2000.
Sania Mashabi. “Begini Strategi Pemerintah Untuk Tekan Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan...” Nasional.Kompas.Com, March 09, 2021. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/03/09/21412751/begini-strategi-pemerintah-untuk-tekan-kasus-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan.
Sarah Farahdita Tamimi & Sahadi Humaedi. “Manajemen Kasus Tindak Kekerasan Anak Di Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Anak P2TP2A Provinsi DKI Jakarta.” Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (2017): 116. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v4i1.14220.
Sylvia Walby. “Violence and Society: Introduction to an Emerging Field of Sociology.” Current Sociology 61, no. 2 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392112456478.
Tim Humas. “Pelatihan Manajemen Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak Tahun 2022.” Pesisirbaratkab.Go.Id, October 18, 2022. https://pesisirbaratkab.go.id/berita/pelatihan-manajemen-kasus-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-dan-anak-tahun-2022.
Tim Penyusun. Modul Pelatihan Manajemen Kasus Bagi Lembaga Penydia Layanan Perlindungan Perempuan Dan Anak. Jakarta: Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, 2019.
Trisapto Wahyudi Agung Nugroho. “Analysis Of E-Government To Public Services In The Ministry Of Law And Human Rights.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 10, no. 3 (2016). https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2016.V10.279-296.
Zaprulkhan. “Maqasid Al-Shariah in the Contemporary Islamic Legal Discorse: Prespective of Jasser Auda.” Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 26, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.26.2.3231.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v15i1.20666
Copyright (c) 2023 Aibak
Published By:
Shariah Faculty Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim MalangGajayana Street 50 Malang, East Java, Indonesia
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International