Administration Reagent of Aceh Family Law Qanun: Siri Marriage Motives Towards the Legality of Polygyny

Said Amirulkamar, Iskandar Iskandar, Fatimah Zuhrah, M. Anzaikhan

Abstract


The proposal of qanun on polygyny by the Acehnese elite (executive and legislative) was aimed at the wider community because of the rampant phenomenon of siri marriage. Siri marriage is not prohibited in Aceh, and administrative requirements are even relaxed for ordinary people. This gap raises the question of whether the Acehnese elite proposed qanun polygyny for the benefit of the community or for subjective interests. This article is classified as field research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a descriptive-analytical study. The results of the study found that the administration reactor or key factor of the family law qanun in Aceh lies in the condition where the administration of polygyny requirements is tightened beyond the provisions of The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Siri Marriage requirements are loosened under the KHI provisions. The motive was an attempt by Acehnese elites to have their siri wives recognized (legality) in Aceh's polygyny qanun. This finding can be an input for family law studies to create regulations that are more objective and independent, especially in regions that have special autonomous rights.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Asmara, Adinda Dewi, Armyn Gultom, Rahmat Salam, and Nida Handayani. “Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Islam Dalam Good Governance Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Mediasosian: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Administrasi Negara 6, no. 2 (September 12, 2022): 259–76. https://doi.org/10.30737/mediasosian.v6i2.3163.

Bukhari, Bukhari, and Safira Hasriani Putri. “Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Itsbat Nikah Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Terhadap Istri Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara.” El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law 2, no. 1 (May 30, 2022): 37–56. https://doi.org/10.22373/hadhanah.v2i1.1638.

Fadhilah, Fadhilah. “Dispensasi Kawin Di Mahkamah Syariyah Pasca Lahirnya Perma No 5 Tahun 2019.” Shibghah: Journal of Muslim Societies 3, no. 1 (July 3, 2021): 64–83.

Fadli, and Muammar. “Rancangan Qanun Hukum Keluarga Aceh Dalam Hirarki Perundang-Undangan Indonesia.” Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah 5, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 75–93. https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v5i2.5357.

Fakhriati, Fakhriati. “Tradisi Intelektual Aceh Di Dayah Tanoh Abee Dan Dayah Ruhul Fata.” Al-Qalam 20, no. 2 (January 9, 2016): 179–88. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v20i2.185.

Firdaus, Sauqi Noer, Fadil Sj, and Moh Thoriquddin. “Dampak Nikah Siri Terhadap Istri Dan Anak Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Al-Syathibi (Studi Desa Bangsalsari Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember).” Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah 7, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 165–94. https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v7i2.9726.

Hadi, MA Sofwan. “Makna Semiotik Kisah Mimpi Raja Dalam Surat Yusuf Ayat 43 – 49: (Analisis Semiotik Charles Sander Peirce).” An-Nur; Jurnal Studi Islam 14, no. 1 (June 24, 2022): 44–61. https://doi.org/10.37252/annur.v14i1.214.

Heath, Rachel, Melissa Hidrobo, and Shalini Roy. “Cash Transfers, Polygamy, and Intimate Partner Violence: Experimental Evidence from Mali.” Journal of Development Economics 143 (March 1, 2020): 102410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102410.

Hidayat, Asep, and Selga Zira Fresh Yani. “Peran Administrasi Pembangunan Desa.” Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian 3, no. 7 (November 28, 2022): 7091–7100. https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v3i7.2215.

Husaidi, Husaidi, Sulfia Andika, Cindy Trisdiani, Khairul Hasan, and Desi Maulida. “Pro-Kontra Wacana Pelegalan Poligami Dalam Aturan Daerah (Qanun) Di Tanah Rencong Aceh.” SOURCE : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 6, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 149–59. https://doi.org/10.35308/source.v6i2.2598.

Jafar, M., and Sulaiman Sulaiman. “Penataan Administrasi Kependudukan Berbasis Mukim dan Gampong di Provinsi Aceh.” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 18, no. 4 (December 10, 2018): 465–76. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2018.V18.465-476.

Juita, Ratna, Rusjdi Ali Muhammad, and Imam Jauhari. “Kajian Yuridis Pernikahan Melalui Qadhi Liar (Studi Penelitian di Kabupaten Aceh Besar).” Syiah Kuala Law Journal 1, no. 2 (August 15, 2017): 102–22. https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v1i2.8476.

Lathifah, Anthin, Briliyan Ernawati, and Anwar Masduki. “Problems with the Islamic Legal System Regarding Child Marriages in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period.” Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 22, no. 2 (December 2, 2022): 155–76. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.155-176.

Miftah, Ahmad Harisul. “Nikah Tafwidh Dalam Persepektif Hukum Islam.” Syaksia : Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam 19, no. 2 (September 22, 2018): 277–90. https://doi.org/10.37035/syakhsia.v19i2.3315.

Mistiar, Wolly. “Gagasan Pemikiran Pengaturan Hukuman Cambuk Bagi Pelaku Nikah Siri Dalam Rancangan Qanun Provinsi Aceh.” Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia 2, no. 3 (March 15, 2022): 610–16. https://doi.org/10.32670/ht.v2i3.1483.

Mulia, Rahmad. “Persepsi Masyarakat Aceh Utara Terhadap Upaya Pemidanaan ‘Qadhi Liar’ Menurut Perundang-Undangan.” Ahkamul Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Peradilan Islam 2, no. 1 (June 15, 2022): 47–67. https://journal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/ahkamulusrah/article/view/2072.

Nurdin, Ridwan, and Muhammad Ridwansyah. “Aceh, Qanun and National Law: Study on Legal Development Orientation.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 107–31. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v4i1.6416.

Nurlaelawati, Euis. “Expansive Legal Interpretation and Muslim Judges’ Approach to Polygamy in Indonesia.” Hawwa 18, no. 2–3 (October 28, 2020): 295–324. https://doi.org/10.1163/15692086-12341380.

Polamolo, Adelia Nur, Astin Lukum, and Kostiawan Sukamto. “Analisis Miskonsepsi Materi Pereaksi Pembatas Menggunakan Tes Three Tier Multiple Choice.” Jambura Journal of Educational Chemistry 4, no. 1 (May 10, 2022): 51–56. https://doi.org/10.34312/jjec.v4i1.13180.

Royyani, Izza, and Aziza Kumalasari. “Kritik Wacana ‘Allah Perlu Di Bela’: Tinjauan Ulang Atas QS. Muhammad Ayat 7 Dan QS. Al-Hajj Ayat 40.” Al-Dzikra: Jurnal Studi Ilmu al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits 14, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 313–32. https://doi.org/10.24042/al-dzikra.v14i2.6307.

Sufrizal, Ulil Azmi, and M. Anzaikhan. “Pro Dan Kontra Usia Perkawinan Pada Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Pasca Revisi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Dalam Perspektif Islam.” Jurisprudensi : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundangan-Undangan Dan Ekonomi Islam 14, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 91–103. https://doi.org/10.32505/jurisprudensi.v14i1.5378.

Tanjung, Dhiauddin, Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar, and Teuku Islahuddin. “Upaya KUA Lhoksukon Aceh Utara Dalam Meminimalisir Problema Nikah Liar.” Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Perundang-Undangan 9, no. 2 (September 5, 2022): 341–61. https://doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v9i2.4509.

Walidain, Maura Pemelie, and Laras Astuti. “Implementasi Qanun Jinayat Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana Di Aceh.” Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) 2, no. 3 (November 29, 2021): 184–93. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijclc.v2i3.13790.

Waluyo, Bing. “Sahnya Perkawinan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan.” Jurnal Media Komunikasi Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan 2, no. 1 (April 14, 2020): 193–99. https://doi.org/10.23887/jmpppkn.v2i1.135.

Yasin, Dikson T. “Menelisik Pesan Sosial Poligami Dalam KHI.” Jurnal Al Himayah 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 77–96. https://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/ah/article/view/581.

Zainuddin, Zainuddin, and Zaki Ulya. “Recording Siri’s Marriages In Obtaining Legal Certainty (Reflections on the rise of Siri marriages in Aceh).” Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 21, no. 1 (March 22, 2021): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v1i1.3276.

Zukhdi, Dr Muhammad. “Transformasi Poligami Dalam Bingkai Syari’at Islam Di Aceh.” TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum 2, no. 1 (2020): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/taqnin.v2i1.7434.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v15i1.21352

Copyright (c) 2023 Said Amirulkamar, Iskandar Iskandar, Fatimah Zuhrah, M. Anzaikhan

Published By:

Shariah Faculty Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Gajayana Street 50 Malang, East Java, Indonesia

 


De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International