THE NATSIR INTEGRAL MOTION IN GEOPOLITICAL PERSPECTIVE

Pepen Irpan Fauzan; Ahmad Khoirul Fata; Rifki Abror Ananda

doi:10.18860/ua.v25i1.26371

THE NATSIR INTEGRAL MOTION IN GEOPOLITICAL PERSPECTIVE

Pepen Irpan Fauzan, Ahmad Khoirul Fata, Rifki Abror Ananda

Abstract

The peaceful transformation of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia (RIS) into the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) stands as a pivotal moment in the nation's history. This momentous event was orchestrated by a prominent Islamic figure, Mohammad Natsir, who spearheaded the Integral Motion. Through this motion, Natsir skillfully lobbied RIS and states leaders to reunite under NKRI. Employing historical analysis, this research delves into the political and diplomatic strategies implemented by Natsir. Additionally, the research explores the motivations and moral commitments that underpinned Natsir's actions. A qualitative approach grounded in social-scientific history is utilized in this study. The research integrates historical analysis with socio-political science theories, particularly structuralism. This approach facilitates a deeper understanding of the internal and external challenges faced by Indonesia during that era. The findings of the research underscore Natsir's dual role. He not only served as a political leader but also as an architect of the integrative movement. In this capacity, Natsir effectively addressed both internal and external conflicts that arose during the reunification process. Natsir's unwavering efforts ultimately paved the way for Indonesia's transition towards political stability and national unity in the aftermath of independence.

Keywords

geopolitical perspective; Natsir integral motion; NKRI

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdullah, Taufik. 1996. Pemikiran dan Perjuangan M. Natsir. In Pemikiran dan Perjuangan Mohamad Natsir (Tarmizi Taher Ed.). Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus.

Abdullah, Taufik. 1998. Dinamika Regionalisme dalam Konteks Negara Nasional. Yogyakarta: UGM Press.

Abdurrahim, Ali. 2023. The Contribution of Mohammad Natsir’s Thoughts in the Formation of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI): Perspective of Religious Moderation Da’wah. Syntax Transformation, 4(10): 10-27.DOI: https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v4i10.830.

Adan, Hasanuddin Yusuf et al. 2023. Islam and the Foundation of the State in Indonesia: The Role of the Masyumi Party in the Constituent Assembly the Perspective of Fiqh Al-Siyāsah. Samarah, 7(1):377-98. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.16650.

Adan, Hasanuddin Yusuf & Husni A. Jalil. 2019. Mosi Integral Mohd. Natsir: Upaya Perpaduan Ummah dan Bangsa dalam NKRI. Banda Aceh: ‘Adnin Foundation Publisher.

Alvian, Rizky Alif & Ardhani, Irfan. 2023. The Politics of Moderate Islam in Indonesia: Between International Pressure and Domestic Contestations. Al-Jami’ah, 61(1):19-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2023.611.19-57.

Amal, Ichlasul. 1992. Regional and Central Government in Indonesia Politics: West Sumatera and South Sulawesi (1949-1979). Yogyakarta: UGM Press.

Bachtiar, Tiar Anwar & Fauzan, Pepen Irpan. 2019. Sejarah Pemikiran dan Gerakan Persis. Bandung: PERSIS Press.

Druce, Stephen Charles. 2020. A South Sulawesi Hero and Villain: Qahhar Mudzakkar (Kahar Muzakkar) and His Legacy. International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, 16(2):151-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21315/ijaps2020.16.2.8.

Fard, Rebin. 2021. Towards a New Concept of Constructivist Geopolitics: Bridging Classical and Critical Geopolitics. Central European Journal of International & Security Studies, 15(1): 26-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51870/CEJISS.A150102.

Fata, Ahmad Khoirul. 2020. Buya Hamka: Pemikiran & Perannya di Pentas Politik Nasional. Semarang: Rasail Media.

Fauzan, Pepen Irpan & Fata, Ahmad Khoirul. 2019. Portraying Political Polarization in Persatuan Islam in the Case of Mohamad Natsir Vs Isa Anshari. Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies, 3 (2): 78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30821/jcims.v3i2.5589.

Fauzan, Pepen Irpan et al. 2020. Pola Kaderisasi Gerakan Islam Puritan: Studi Kritis Atas Persatuan Islam. Millah: Jurnal Studi Agama, 19 (2): 247-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol19.iss2.art4.

Fauziah, Khopipah. 2023. Usaha-Usaha Perbaikan Ekonomi Era Demokrasi Liberal (1950-1959). Journal of Indonesian History, 11(2): 75-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jih.v11i2.74936.

Federspiel, Howard M. 2001. Islam and Ideology in the Emerging Indonesian State: The Persatuan Islam (Persis) 1923 to 1957. Leiden-Boston-Koln: Brill.

Feith, Herbert. 1968. The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia. Ithaca - New York: Cornell University Press.

Gea, G. B., Subaryana, & Kaswati, A. 2022. Konferensi Meja Bundar dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Eksistensi Kemerdekaan Indonesia. Tjantrik, 1(01): 70-84.

Geertz, Clifford. 1963. The Integrative Revolution: Primordial Sentiments and Civil Politics in the New States. In Old Societies and New States: The Quest for Modernity in Asia and Africa, edited by Clifford Geertz, 105-57. London: Collier-Macmillan.

Geertz, Clifford. 1973. The Intepretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books.

Gonggong, Anhar. 1990. Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar dan Gerakan DI/TII di Sulawesi Selatan 1950-1968. Universitas Indonesia.

Hatta, Mohamad. 1987. Memoir. Jakarta: Tinta Mas.

Hidayat, Asep Achmad, & Gumilar, Setia. 2016. Friction in Masyumi: A Historical Studies on Internal Conflict Event of Islamic Party in Indonesia, 1945-1960. TAWARIKH: Journal of Historical Studies, 8(1):59-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2121/tawarikh.v8i1.719.

Hochberg, L. & Sloan, G. 2017. Mackinder’s Geopolitical Perspective Revisited. Orbis, 61(04):575-592. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2017.08.007.

Husain, Sarkawi B. & Horton, William Bradley. 2023. The Debate between Mochtar Lutfi and Nadjamoeddin Daeng Malewa Regardinga Ministry of Religion within Negara Indonesia Timur (The State of East Indonesia), 1946–1950. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 44(03):781-88. DOI:https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2023.44.3.15.

Kahin, George Mc Turnan. 1993. In Memoriam: Mohamad Natsir (1908-1993). Indonesia 56:158-165. https://www.jstor.org/stable/335 1203%0A.

Kell, Tim. 1995. The Roots of Acehnese Rebellion 1989-1992. Ithaca: Modern Indonesia Project.

Kuntowijoyo. 2005. Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Bentang.

Latief, M., Pramono, M. F., & Kusuma, A. R. 2024. Merajut Persatuan Indonesia dalam Momentum Mosi Integral Mohammad Natsir. Al-Afkar: Journal For Islamic Studies, 7(01): 842-54. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.884.

Latif, Yudi. 2012. Inteligensia Muslim dan Kuasa: Genealogi Inteligensia Muslim Indonesia Abad ke-20. Jakarta: Democracy Project.

Leirissa, R. Z. 2006. Kekuatan Ketiga dalam Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Indonesia. Jakarta: Pustaka Sejarah.

Mahendra, Yusril Ihza. 1995. Combining Activism and Intelectualism: The Biography of Mohammad Natsir. Studia Islamika, 2(01):111-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v2i1.844.

Mukrimin. 2012. Islamic Parties and The Politics Islamic Parties and The Politics of Constitutionalism in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam 6 (2): 367–90. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2012.6.2.367-390.

Munadia, I., & Umar, M. 2022. Strategy in Resolving The DI/TII Rebellion in Aceh, 1953-1959. Riwayat, 5(01):1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v5i1.23879.

Murjoko, Ahmad. 2020. Mosi Integral Natsir 1950. Bandung: PERSIS Press.

Natsir, Mohamad. 1957. Capita Selecta II. Jakarta: Pustaka Pendis.

Noor, Firman. 2016. Islamic Party and Pluralism: The View and Attitude of Masyumi towards Pluralism in Politics (1945-1960). Al-Jami’ah, 54 (2): 273-310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2016.542.273-310.

Nursahid, F. & Fata, A. K. 2020. Integralis-Moderat: Potret Politik Mohammad Natsir. Kalam, 14(2):95-118. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/klm.v14i2.7147.

Pangestu, D. A. & Sudrajat, A. 2020. Mohammad Natsir: Konsep Hubungan Antara Negara dan Islam dalam Mosi Integral Natsir. Jurnal Review Politik, 10(1):69-97. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.15642/jrp.2020.10.1.69-87.

Prihantoro, Hijrian Angga. 2019. Islam and the Humanity of the State: From Fiqh of Politics to Fiqh of Citizenship. Ulul Albab: Jurnal studi Islam, 20 (2): 364–87. DOI:https://doi.org /10.18860/ua.v20i2.5673.

Rachmanto, Arif Fajar et al. 2023. The Formation Of Islamic Parties In Post-Independence Indonesia. Jurnal Sejarah Islam, 2(02):15-26. DOI:https://doi.org /10.24090/jsij.v2i02.8213.

Rambe, Safrizal, & Zulkarnain. 2022. An Overview of the Journey of Political Parties in Indonesia from a Socio-Historical Perspective. Polit Journal 2(02):52-62. DOI:https://doi.org/ 10.33258/polit.v2i2.645.

Ricklefs, MC. 2008. Sejarah Indonesia Modern 1200-2008. Jakarta: Serambi.

Saefulloh, U. & Muaripin. 2022. Natsir Young’s Intellectual Git: Between JIB, Persis, and Pendis (1908-1945). Transformasi, 4(02): 306-320, in https://transformasi.kemenag.go.id/index.php/jour nal/article/view/257.

Setyaningsih, Emi. 2016. Perjuangan dan Pemikiran Politik Mohammad Natsir (1907-1993). Jurnal Tapis, 16 (2): 73-94. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/tps.v12i2.824.

Sugiharto, Unggul. 2010. Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat (KNIP) Sebuah Anomali Suprastruktur Negara pada Tahun 1945. Politika, 1(02):78-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.1.2.2010.78-87.

Tasnur, I. & Fadli, M. R. 2019. Republik Indonesia Serikat:Tinjauan Historis Hubungan Kausalitas Peristiwa-Peristiwa Pasca Kemerdekaan terhadap Pembentukan Negara RIS (1945-1949). Candrasangkala, 5 (02):58-67. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.30870/candrasangkala.v5i2.6599.

Tobroni, Roni. 2017. Komunikasi Politik Mohammad Natsir. Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(01):39-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/cjik.v1i1.1208.

Wahyudin et al. 2019. Islamic Humanism in Indonesian Context: Discourse Analysis of Nationality Problems in Indonesia. Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam, 20(02):302-321. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ua.v20i2.6772.

Waskito, Tejo. 2023. Institusionalisasi Pemikiran Pendidikan Mohammad Natsir di dalam Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Islam di Indonesia. Ta’dibuna, 12 (03):285-303. DOI: https://doi.org /10.32832/tadibuna.v12i3.13829.

Yani, Z. et al. 2023. Nationalism Thoughts of Ahmad Hassan, M. Isa Anshary, and M. Natsir: A Study of the Works of Islamic Thinkers in the City of Bandung, Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(02). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2281049.

Puar, Yusuf Abdullah ed. 1978. Mohamad Natsir 70 Tahun. Jakarta: Pustaka Antara.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v25i1.26371