AGAMA DAN KESALEHAN EKONOMI: Sebuah Potret Realitas di Kalangan Masyarakat Surabaya

Muhammad Djakfar

Abstract


Along with the industrialization policy in the New Order era, city expansion was a certainty. As a result, rural communities began to change significantly. The changes included economic activity patterns. In short, development as the New Orders jargon and symbol of progress has resulted in the collapse of the established rural traditional social structures. Suralaya community, as a part of the outskirts of Betawi, axperiences the same thing as the other parts of Betawi as a whole. It gets the effect of industrial area and city axpansion. The demographical and geographical pressures from Jakarta and Tangerang and Governmants industrialization policy really have long-term impact on Suralaya community. In facing such condition, Betawi society who devote their lives to their religion, that is, Islam, make the religion as basic identity because Islamic teachings give them feeling of pride and safe protection from any threats. Nevertheless, we have to consider that in reality, religion is not the only determiningfactor. We are sure that religion is only one of the factors that influence human behavior, and that religion itself is also influenced by the material condition of a society. However, we have to acknowledge that religion reflects on the traders daily behavior, together with their experiences, spirit, talents, and struggles in their business. We can see those from the way they interpret the religious symbols in relation to their daily business activities.

Keywords


religion; devoutness; economic

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, M. Amin, Pengantar: Agama clan Kesalehan Sosial Pengusaha, dalam Zuly Qodir, Agama dan Etas Kerja Dagang, Solo: Pondok Edukasi, 2002.

Al-Qur'an dan Terjemahnya, Jakarta: Depaertemen Agama, 1977.

Budiman Arief, Sistem Perekonomian Pancasila dan Ideologi Ilmu Sosial di Indonesia, Jakarta: Gramedia, 1989.

Geertz, Clifford, The Social History an Indonesian Town, New dalam Mohamad Sobary, Kesalehan dan Tingkah Laku Ekonomi, Yogyakarta: Yayasan Bentang Budaya, 1995.

Geertz, Clifford, Kebudayaan dan Agama (Penerjemah Francisco Budi Hardiman), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1992.

Lauer Robert H., Perspektif tentang Perubahan Sosial (Penerjemah Alimandan S.U), Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta, 2003.

Maliki, Zainuddin, Narasi Agung Tiga Teori Sosial Hegemonik, Surabaya: LPAM, 2003.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (Penerjemah Koes Adiwidjajanto, MA), Islam: Agama, Sejarah dan Peradaban, Surabaya: Risalah Gusti, 2003.

Qodir, Zuly, Agama dan Etas Kerja Dagang, Solo: Pondok Edukasi, 2002.

Sobary, Mohamad, Kesalehan dan Tingkah Laku Ekonomi (Penerjemah Hartono Hadikusumo), Yogyakarta: Yayasan Bentang Budaya, 1995.

Spradley, James P. Metode Emografi (Penerjemah Misbah Zulfa Elizabeth), Yogyakarta: PT. Tiara Wacana Yogya, 1997.

Sukirno, Sadono, Pengantar Teori Mikroekonomi, Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 1997.

Turner, Bryan S., Sosiologi Islam: Suatu Telaah Atas Tesa Sosiologi Weber, Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 1992.

Weber, Max, The Protestan Ethic and The Spirit of Capitalism, New York: Charles Scribners Son, 1956.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v8i1.6245

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Tools:

image host image host image host image host

Indexed By:

image host image host image hostimage hostimage hostimage hostimage host image host

All publication by Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam, P-ISSN : 1858-4349, E-ISSN : 2442-5249