THE LOCALITY OF TAFSÎR AL-AZHÂR HAMKA: An Analitical Study of Surah Âli ‘Imrân Interpretation

Abad Badruzaman, Thoriqul Aziz

Abstract


Recently, many tafsîr (interpretive) studies in Indonesia have been directed to the works of "children of the nation" in the local-regional level and Indonesian-language tafsîr. Most of Archipelago-nuanced tafsîr nowadays are used as research objects, from thesis level to dissertation. This article will use Tafsîr al-Azhâr Hamka as the object by emphasizing on the locality aspect by using surah Ali ‘Imrân as the sample. Locality can be included in the Adabî-Ijtima‘î style (social). Therefore, as a foundation methodology, the style will be firstly discussed in general. This study uses analytical descriptive by citing Karl Mannheim’s theory of Sociology. The result is that locality is found in Tafsir al-Azhâr in surah Ali ‘Imrân i.e. locality in language and socio-culture. This locality shows that Hamka is a mufasir (interpreter) who always contextualizes important themes inside a verse so that the meaning and message of the verse are easily understood and applied in the real community where Hamka lives in.

Keywords


adabî-ijtimâ‘î; Hamka; locality; Tafsîr al-Azhâr

Full Text:

PDF (ARABIC)

References


Abidin, Ahmad Zainal, and Thoriqul Aziz. 2019. ”Moderate Interpretation Of Shaleh Darat In His Fayḍ Al Raḥmān.” Jurnal Theologia 30(1): 1–22. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/teo.2019.30.1.3197

Amri, Arie Machlina. 2014. “Metode Penafsiran Al-Qur’an.” Insyirah: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Studi Islam 2(1): 1–15.

Arifin, Mohamad Zaenal. 2018. ”Aspek Lokalitas Tafsir Faiḍ al Raḥmān Karya Muhammad Sholeh Darat.” Maghza: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir 3(1): 14–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24090/maghza.v3i1.1951

Atabik, Ahmad. 2019. ”The Role of Indonesian Women for Conflict Resolution on Qur’anic Interpretation.” Palastren: Jurnal Studi Gender 12(2): 543–68. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/palastren.v12i2.5946

Ayub, Asni et al. 1984. Sistem Sapaan Bahasa Minangkabau. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa.

Aziz, Thoriqul, and Ahmad Zainal Abidin. 2019. “Pendekatan Munasabah Psikologiah Muhammad Ahmad Khalafullah: Analisis Kisah Luth dan Kaaumnya dalam Al Qur’an.” Nun: Jurnal Studi Qur’an dan Tafsir Nusantara 5(2): 151–183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32495/nun.v5i2.94

Bahary, Ansor. 2015. “Tafsir Nusantara: Studi Kritis terhadap Marah Labid Nawawi al-Bantani.” Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam 16(2); 176–90. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ua.v16i2.3179

Bidina, Sharifah Norshah Bani bt Syed, Wan Helmy Shahriman Wan Ahmad, Kamarul Shukri Bin Mat Teh, and Mohd Ariff Nafizi Ibrahim. 2017. ”The Approach of Interpretation Implemented by Hamka in Tafsir Al-Azhar Based on Scientific Exegesis.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 7 (4): 194–207. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i4/2798

al-Dhahabî, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. 2010. al-Tafsîr wa al-Mufassirûn. Cairo: Maktabah Wahbah.

Dimyathi, M. Afifuddin, 2016. ‘Ilm al-Tafsîr Uṣûluh wa Manâhijuh. Sidoarjo: Lisân ‘Arabî.

Dinas Pendidikan. 2008. KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia). Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa.

Federspiel, Howard. M. 1996. Kajian Al Qur’an di Indonesia: Dari Mahmud Yunus hingga Quraish Shihab. Trans. Tajul Arifin. Bandung: Mizan.

Ghafir, Abd. 2016. ”Sekilas Mengenal at-Tafsir al-Adabi al-Ijtima’i.” al Ahkam: Jurnal Syari’ah dan Hukum 1(1): 25–34.

Gusmian, Islah. 2003. Khazanah Tafsir Indonesia: Dari Hermeneutika hingga Ideologi. Jakarta: Teraju.

Gusmian, Islah. 2016. ”Tafsir Al-Qur’an Bahasa Jawa: Peneguhan Identitas, Ideologi, dan Politik.” Ṣuḥuf: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an 9(1): 141–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22548/shf.v9i1.116

Hamka. 1982. Ayahku, Riwayat Dr. H. Abdul Karim Amrullah, dan Kaum Agam di Sumatra. Jakarta: UMMINDA.

Hamka. 2015. Tafsîr al-Azhâr. Jakarta: Gema Insani.

Hidayat, Husnul. 2018. “Metodologi Tafsir Kontekstual Al-Azhar Karya Buya Hamka.” el Umdah: Jurnal Ilmu al Quran dan Tafsir 1(1): 15–42. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/EL-UMDAH.V1I1.407

Hidayat, Usep Taufik. 2015. “Tafsir Al-Azhar: Menyelami Kedalaman Tasawuf Hamka.” Al-Turāṡ 21(1): 49–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v21i1.3826

Humaira, Dara and Puji Astuti. 2017. “Kritik Sosial-Politik Dalam Qs. Yusuf Ayat 54-57: Telaah Terhadap Tafsir Al-Azhar Karya Hamka dan Tafsir Fi Zilal Al-Qur’an Karya Sayyid Quthb.” Maghza: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir 2(2): 81–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24090/maghza.v2i2.1571

al-Ḥusayn, ‘Imâd ‘Alî ‘Abd al-Samî‘. 2006. al-Taysîr fi Uṣûl al-Tafsîr. Al-Iskandariyah: Dâr al-Îmân.

Ibn Kathîr, Ismâ‘îl ibn ‘Umâr. 1999. Tafsîr al-Qur’ân al-‘Aẓim. Riyad: Dâr Ṭîbah.

‘Itr, Nûr al-Dîn Muḥammad, 1993. ‘Ulûm al-Qur’ân al-Karîm. Damascus: Maṭba‘ah al-Ṣabâh.

al-Majlis al-A‘lâ li Su’ûn al-Islâmiyyah. 2002. al-Mawsû‘ah al-Qur’âniyah al-Mutakhaṣṣaṣah. Cairo: Wizârat al-Awqâf Miṣr.

Malkan, Malkan. 2009. “Tafsir Al-Azhar: Suatu Tinjauan Biografis dan Metodologis.” Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika 6(3): 359–376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v6i3.146.359-376

al-Marâghî, Aḥmad ibn Muṣṭafâ. 1946. Tafsîr al-Marâghî. Cairo: Muṣṭafâ al-Bâbî al-Ḥalabî.

Mauliddin. Arif Iman. 2018. “Telaah Kritis Makna Hujan dalam Al-Quran.” Al Quds: Jurnal Studi Al Quran dan Hadis 2(1): 89–104. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v2i1.382

Mauliddin, Arif Iman and Mahmud Hibatul Wafi. 2018. ”Unsur Lokalitas Dalam Tafsir Sufi Amaly.” Akademika: Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan 14(1): 73–86.

Mustaqim, Abdul. 2012. Epistemologi Tafsir Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

al-Qaṭṭân, Mannâ‘. 2000. Mabâḥith fî ‘Ulûm al-Qur’ân. Medina: Maktabah al-Ma‘ârif.

Setiamin. 2018. “Lokalitas dalam Tafsir Al Azhar Karya Hamka (Analisis Kritis atas QS. Al Baqarah/2).” Undergraduate Thesis. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Tulungagung.

Shihab, M. Quraish. 2013a. Lentera Al Quran Kisah dan Hikmah Kehidupan. Bandung: Mizan.

Shihab, M. Quraish. 2013b. Membumikan Al Quran, Fungsi dan Peran Wahyu dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat. Bandung: Mizan.

Shihab, M. Quraisih. 2013c. Kaidah Tafsir, Syarat, Ketentuan, dan Aturan yang Patut Anda Ketahui dalam Memahami Ayat-Ayat Al Quran. Tangerang: Lentera Hati.

Shihab, M. Quraish. 2018. Islam yang Saya Anut: Dasar-dasar Ajaran Islam. Tangerang: Lentera Hati.

Syafi’i, Abdul Mana. 2014. ”Pengaruh Tafsîr Al Manâr Terhadap Tafsir Al Azhar.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 38(2): 263–75. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v38i2.100

Tanjung, Abdurrahman Rusli. 2014. “Analisis Terhadap Corak Tafsir al-Adabi al-Ijtima’i.” Jurnal Analytica Islamica 3(1): 162–77.

Ṭanṭawî, Muḥammad Sayyid. 1998. al-Tafsîr al-Waṣîṭ li al-Qur’ân al-Karîm. Cairo: Dâr al-Nahḍah.

Zahro’, Fatimatuz. 2014. “Kearifan Lokal dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar.” Undergraduate Thesis. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Zaiyadi, Ahmad. 2018. “Lokalitas Tafsir Nusantara: Dinamika Studi al Qur’an di Indonesia.” Al-Bayan: Jurnal Ilmu Al Qur’an dan Hadist 1(1): 1–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35132/albayan.v1i1.1

al-Zuhaylî, Wahbah ibn Musṭafâ. n.d. Tafsîr al-Munîr fî al-‘Aqîdah wa al-Sharî‘ah wa al-Manhajah. Damascus: Dâr al-Fikr al-Mu‘âṣirah.

https://kbbi.web.id/pesong (December 31, 2018).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v21i1.8703

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Tools:

image host image host image host image host

Indexed By:

image host image host image hostimage hostimage hostimage hostimage host image host

All publication by Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam, P-ISSN : 1858-4349, E-ISSN : 2442-5249