Exploring Islamic Vision on the Environmental Architecture of Traditional Javanese Landscape: Study of Thematic Tafseer Perspective

Lukman Fajariyah, Abd Halim, Nur Rohman, Mokhamad Zainal Anwar, Abraham Zakky Zulhazmi

Abstract


This article examines and explores Islamic visions of environmental architecture and traditional Javanese houses (joglo) from the Qur'anic perspective. This qualitative research with a descriptive method seeks to analyse the values and Islamic vision of the Joglo house architecture by exploring several data sources, both field data and literature data. The results of this study indicate that the architectural elements of the joglo house contain philosophical ideas that are relevant to the Islamic visions in the Qur'an, such as; pendapa (containing the philosophical meaning of the openness principle), pringgitan (principle of equality), dalem (principle of privacy), senthong (principle of respect), gandok (principle of food security), and pawon (use of firewood) as for the suitability of philosophical ideas with the Islamic vision in the architectural elements of the environment, namely sawo (containing the philosophical meaning of the goodness principle), jambu dersono (the principle of sharing), belimbing lingsir (the principle of remembering God), papaya (the principle of self-introspection), and beringin (the principle of knowing the origin). In short, the joglo house building reflects a house that can adapt to the environment and nature. Therefore, joglo is a representation of house architecture that can combine natural elements that are outward and inward, thus creating a comprehensive and balanced religious value.


Keywords


Islamic Values; Joglo Architecture; Javanese Environmental; Quranic Landscape Principles

Full Text:

PDF

References


Nurhayati, R. Setiyowati, and Y. Nurmalisa, “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika As A National Consensus And A Universal Tool Of The Indonesian

Nation,” JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 254–263, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.26618/JED.V6I2.5317

Y. P. Prihatmaji, A. Kitamori, and K. Komatsu, "Traditional Javanese Wooden Houses (Joglo) Damaged By May 2006 Yogyakarta Earthquake, Indonesia," vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 247–268, Mar. 2013, doi: 10.1080/15583058.2012.692847.

A. Musman, Membangun Rumah Ala Orang Jawa: Mengungkap Makna Rumah Orang Jawa. Pustaka Jawi, 2019.

J. Budiwiyanto, “Rumah Tradisional Jawa Dalam Sudut Pandang Religi,” Ornamen, vol. ͟͞10,no. 1, 2013, doi: 10.33153/ORNAMEN.V10I1.1047

O. Grabar, "Art And Architecture In The Qur'an," Encyclopedia of the Qurʼān. Leiden: Brill, pp. 161–174, 2001.

A. Mustaqim, Epistemologi Tafsir Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: LkiS, 2012.

A. Fikriarini, “Arsitektur Islam: Seni Ruang dalam Peradaban Islam,” El-Harakah, vol. ͟͠12, no. 3, pp. 194–206, Oct. 2011, doi: 10.18860/el.v0i0.452.

N. I. Hambali, Hisyam, D. S. Pratama, and M. S. Pratama, “Simbolisasi Budaya Jawa dan Substansi Nilai Islam pada Masjid At-Tin

Jakarta,” Sinektika J. Arsit., vol. ͟19, no. ͠2, pp. 173–183, 2022, doi: 10.23917/sinektika.v19i2.18394.

S. Subiyantoro, "The Interpretation of Joglo Building House Art in the Javanese Cultural Tradition," MUDRA J. Art Cult., vol. 26, no. 3,

pp. 221–231, 2011.

Y. P. Prihatmaji, A. Kitamori, and K. Komatsu, "Seismic Vulnerability on Structural Proportion of Traditional Javanese Wooden Houses (Joglo)," in Procedia Environmental Sciences, vol. 28, pp. 804–808, Jan 2015 doi: 10.1016/J.PROENV.2015.07.095.

N. C. Idham, "Javanese Vernacular Architecture and Environmental Synchronization Based on the Regional Diversity of Joglo and Limasan," Front. Archit. Res., vol. 7, no. ͡3, pp. 317–333, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.1016/J.FOAR.2018.06.006.

D. A. Wijaya, D. Djono, and S. Ediyono, “Local Knowledge in Joglo Majapahit: Analysis of Local Wisdom Models Gemah Ripah Loh Jinawi in Rural Java,” Int. J. Multicult. Multireligious Underst., vol. 5, no. ͡3, pp. 113–122, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.18415/IJMMU.V5I3.235.

E. N. Widayati, N. E. Rakhmawati, and D. Pratama, "The Architectural Structure of Joglo House as the Manifestation of Javanese Local Wisdom," in Proceedings of 1st Workshop on

Environmental Science, Society, and Technology, Jun. 2019, pp. 1–7, doi: 10.4108/EAI.8-12-2018.2283855.

M. Abdullah, “Pribumisasi Islam dalam Konteks Budaya Jawa dan Integrasi Bangsa,” IndoIslamika, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 67–90, 2014.

J. R. Raco, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Jenis, Karakteristik dan Keunggulannya. Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, 2010.

M. Q. Shihab, Kaidah Tafsir: Syarat, Ketentuan, dan Aturan yang Patut Anda Ketahui dalam Memahami Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an. Tangerang:

Lentera Hati, 2013.

Manna Al-Qaththan, Pengantar Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2014.

R. Ismunandar K., Joglo Arsitektur Rumah Tradisional Jawa. Semarang: Dahara Prize, 1990

I. Fitriya, “Bentuk Rumah Joglo Sebagai Ide Penciptaan Loker,” Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta, 2018.

B. Tjahjono K, “Arsitektur Tradisional Jawa Banyumasan Pada Pendapa Duplikat Si Panji Di Kota Lama Banyumas,” Universitas

Diponegoro, 2015.

T. Roesmanto, "A Study of Traditional House of Northern Central Java - A Case Study of Demak and Jepara," J. Asian Archit. Build. Eng., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 219–226, 2018, doi: 10.3130/JAABE.1.2_219.

A. Musman, Filosofi Rumah Jawa: Mengungkap Makna Rumah Orang Jawa. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Jawi, 2017.

S. Wardiningsih, “ARSITEKTUR NUSANTARA MEMPENGARUHI BENTUK BANGUNAN YANG BERKEMBANG DI INDONESIA”, Scale, vol. 6, no.2, pp. 274-283, 2015

Y. P. Prihatmaji, “Perilaku Rumah Tradisional Jawa Joglo Terhadap Gempa”, Dimensi Journal of Architecture and Built Environment, vol. 79, no.1, pp. 1-12, 2007, DOI: https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.35.1.1-12

B. Prihnawan, "Traditional Vintage Javanese Indonesian House, Denah Joglo Scheme Vector," Shutterstock.com. https://www.shutterstock.com/id/image-vector/traditional-vintage-javanese-indonesian-housedenah-1506597149 (accessed Sep. 22, 2022).

R. Ph, “Transformasi Arsitektur Permukiman Tradisional di Jawa dari Masa Hindu-Budha ke Masa Islam,” Res. Rep. Eng. Sci., vol. 2, 2008.

B. Halim, “9 Bagian Dalam Rumah Joglo yang Kaya Makna!,” Finansialku.com, 2021, https://www.finansialku.com/bagian-bagian-dalamrumah-joglo/ (accessed Sep. 22, 2022).

I. Katsir, Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, I. Bogor: Pustaka Imam Asy-Syafi’i, 2004.

I. Asy-Syaukani, Tafsir Fathul Qadir. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam.

H.Y. Pratama, A.B. Sardjono, “KAJIAN BUDAYA PADA ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TRADISIONAL JOGLO BUCU DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO”, Nature, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 5-14, 2022. DOI: https://

doi.org/10.24252/nature.v10i1a1

I. J. Ath-Thabari, Tafsir Ath-Thabari. Bogor: Pustaka Azzam, 2007.

J. Budiwiyanto, “PERPADUAN JAWA-EROPA KEARTISTIKAN INTERIOR DALEM WURYANINGRATAN”, Acintya, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp.

-20, 2009, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33153/acy.v1i1.31

Hamka, Tafsir Al-Azhar. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 1984.

W. Zuhaili, Tafsir Al-Munir: Aqidah, Syariah, Manhaj. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2013

“Membedah Bagian Dalam Rumah Joglo Masyarakat Jawa,” Okezone Economy, 2016, https://economy.okezone.com/read/2016/06/30/470/1429314/membedahbagian-dalam-rumah-joglo-masyarakat-jawa (accessed Sep. 22, 2022).

H. Dwiprabowo, “Kajian Kebijakan Kayu Bakar Sebagai Sumber Energi di Pedesaan Pulau Jawa,” J. Anal. Kebijak. Kehutan., vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 1–11, Apr. 2010, doi: 10.20886/JAKK.2010.7.1.1-11.

L. A. Rosdiana, L. Sugiarti, and U. W. Mukti, “Pemanfaat Pekarangan Rumah Dengan Penanaman Tanaman Hias,” in Seminar

Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 606–610, Dec. 2018, Accessed: Sep. 30, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://proceedings.conference.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pkm/article/view/382.

H. A. Febriarta, E. Sulistyaningsih, and S. N. R. Irwan,

Identifikasi Karakteristik dan Fungsi Tanaman Hias untuk Taman Rumah di Dataran Medium dan Dataran Rendah,” Vegetalika, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11–22, Dec. 2012, doi: 10.22146/VEG.1380.

I. Al-Qurthubi, Tafsir Al-Qurthubi. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v7i3.17755

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Islamic Architecture

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

EDITORIAL OFFICE

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Jalan Gajayana 50 Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 65144
Phone (+62) 341 558933,Facsimile (+62) 341 558933
e-mail: journal.islamicarchitecture@gmail.com / jia@uin-malang.ac.id

 

 Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.