Learning Management of Religious Moderation in the Digital Era: A Case Study at the University

Agung Ilham Prastowo, Zaki Afifi, Muh. Kholid Ramadhanzi, Alfi Lubbi Zodan

Abstract


In the digital era, university students are increasingly exposed to radicalism and extremism through social media platforms, posing a significant challenge to national and global efforts to promote moderate religious values.This research aims to reveal the paradigm and the implementation of learning management for religious moderation at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta (UMS)  in the digital era. The method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data sources were obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation, while data analysis techniques include data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study indicate that the learning management of religious moderation at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta is built on the paradigms of inclusiveness, progressiveness, and tolerance. These concepts are implemented through the management curriculum and the strategy of teaching. The study contributes to theoretical and practical discussions on managing religious education in universities, emphasizing the importance of adapting to digital transformations while promoting moderate religious values.


Keywords


Management, Religious Moderation Learning, Digital era

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afwadzi, B., & Miski, M. (2021). Religious Moderation In Indonesian Higher Educations: Literature Review. ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam, 22(2), 203–231. https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v22i2.13446

Al Hariri, Y., Magdy, W., & Wolters, M. K. (2021). Atheists versus Theists: Religious Polarisation in Arab Online Communities. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 5(CSCW2). https://doi.org/10.1145/3479505

Brooks, M. C., Brooks, J. S., Mutohar, A., & Taufiq, I. (2020). Principals as socio-religious curators: progressive and conservative approaches in Islamic schools. Journal of Educational Administration, 58(6), 677–695. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-01-2020-0004/FULL/PDF

Brown, M. (2022). Preliminary evidence for an aversion to atheists in long-term mating domains in the Southern United States. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 39(3), 711-733. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075211045051

Burton, J. (2023). Algorithmic extremism? The securitization of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on radicalism, polarization and political violence. Technology in Society, 75, 102262. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TECHSOC.2023.102262

Cliteur, P., & Ellian, A. (2020). The Five Models for State and Religion: Atheism, Theocracy, State Church, Multiculturalism, and Secularism. ICL Journal, 14(1), 103–132. https://doi.org/10.1515/icl-2018-0056

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design, Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches, (4th editio). SAGE Publication, Inc.

Duile, T., & Aldama, P. K. (2024). Seeing Through the Lens of Atheism: Plural Societies, Religion, and Harmony Ideology in Southeast Asia. Secularism and Nonreligion, 13. https://doi.org/10.5334/SNR.173

Ferro, V., Cavalini, A., Goveia, F., & Malini, F. (2025). Insights About Radicalism on the Digital Era: A Sociological Approach. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) , 15213 LNCS, 307–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78548-1_23

https://lppik.ums.ac.id/visi-dan-misi/. (n.d.).

Khammami, Z. (2002). Islam Radikal, Pergulatan Ormas-Ormas Islam Garis Keras di Indonesia. Jakarta: Teraju.

Manshur, F. M., & Husni, H. (2020). Promoting Religious Moderation through Literary-based Learning: A Quasi-Experimental Study. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(6), 5849–5855.

Muhammad Faisal Hamdani. (2022). Interpretation Verse of Religious Moderation: Systematic Library Review Meaning of Ummatan Wasathan in Qs. 2: 143 | SIASAT. 7(1), 71-81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v7i1.112

Prastowo, A. I., & Daraini, A. M. (2024). The Scientific Paradigm of Al-Ghazali and Its Contribution to Education in the Society Era 5.0. SHS Web of Conferences, 204, 03008. https://doi.org/10.1051/SHSCONF/202420403008

Quassim Cassam. (2024). Can Terrorism Ever Be Morally Justified? Society, 9(11), 76–188. https://doi.org/s12115-024-00975-9 @ doi.org

R’boul, H. (2021). Alternative theorizing of multicultural education: an Islamic perspective on interculturality and social justice. Journal for Multicultural Education, 15(2), 213–224. https://doi.org/10.1108/JME-07-2020-0073

Rachman, A., Putro, H. Y. S., Rusandi, M. A., & Situmorang, D. D. B. (2024). The development and validation of the "Kuesioner Tema Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila" (KT P5): A new tool for strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile in Indonesian pioneer schools. Heliyon, 10(16), e35912. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2024.E35912

Robert Bogdan Taylor Steven J, M. L. (2016). Introduction to A Qualitative Research Methods, 4th ed. Canada: John Wiley and Sons Inc.

Saffari, S. (2023). Tawhid Paradigm and an Inclusive Concept of Liberative Struggle. Religions 2023, Vol. 14, Page 1088, 14(9), 1088. https://doi.org/10.3390/REL14091088

Schmidt, L. (2021). Battling It Out with Memes: Contesting Islamic ‘Radicalism’ on Indonesian Social Media. Mediated Terrorism in the 21st Century, 107–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73511-1_6

Sharma, A., Karunika, & Tewari, A. K. (2023). Consciousness towards religious belief and re-radicalization in societies. Security Journal, 37(3), 736–767. https://doi.org/10.1057/S41284-023-00392-3/METRICS

Sponholz, L., & Meuth, A. M. (2025). How do events shape the media agenda on Islam and Muslims in Western Europe? An analysis of news events in Germany, the UK and France (2000–2020). Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101291. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SSAHO.2025.101291

Subchi, I., Zulkifli, Z., Latifa, R., & Sa’diyah, S. (2022). Religious Moderation in Indonesian Muslims. Religions, 13(5), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13050451

Sulaiman, K. U. (2021). An Islamic Perspective on Peaceful Coexistence. European Journal of Theology and Philosophy, 1(5), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.24018/THEOLOGY.2021.1.5.50

Tim Penyusun. (2020). Agama. Surakarta: LPPIK UMS.

van Nieuwkerk, K. (2021). Introduction: ‘Religious Transformation in the Middle East: Spirituality, Religious Doubt, and Non-Religion in the Middle East.’ Religions 2021, Vol. 12, Page 426, 12(6), 426. https://doi.org/10.3390/REL12060426

Wolfowicz, M., Perry, S., Hasisi, B., & Weisburd, D. (2021). Faces of radicalism: Differentiating between violent and non-violent radicals by their social media profiles. Computers in Human Behavior, 116, 106646. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2020.106646

Zhang, W., Zhang, H., & Deng, Z. (2025). Public attitude and media governance of biometric information dissemination in the era of digital intelligence. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 2419. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41598-025-86603-W/TABLES/7

Zhu, Y., & Fu, K. wa. (2024). How Propaganda Works in the Digital Era: Soft News as a Gateway. Digital Journalism, 12(6), 753–772. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2156366




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/rosikhun.v4i3.33219

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Agung Ilham Prastowo, Zaki Afifi, Muh. Kholid Ramadhanzi, Alfi Lubbi Zodan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


DIINDEKS OLEH
 
        

      
                                                                         

AR-ROSIKHUN: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 
Alamat Surat
Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Jl. Raya Ir. Soekarno No.34 Dadaprejo, Pendem, Junrejo, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur