The Ability of Entomopathogenic Fungus as Biocontrol of Periplaneta americana

Anggita Rahmi Hafsari, Ayu Nur Hidayah

Abstract


Periplaneta americana (cockroach), are well-known pests that not only contaminate food with feces and germs that can cause food poisoning, but also transfer bacteria, fungus, and other dangerous microbes. Chemical pesticides are harmful to both the environment and individuals when used in excess. The natural balance has been disrupted, resulting in resistant pests, predatory threats, parasitic threats, fish, birds, and other animals. The objective of this research is to see the ability of an entomopathogenic fungus as a cockroach biocontrol agent. This research conducted with experimental research with ten treatments and three repetition. The variation are, K(-) only distilled water, K(+) synthetic pesticides, Botrytis sp., Mucors sp., Acremoniums sp., Rhizopus sp., Moniliella sp., Chaetomium sp., Nigospora sp., and Aspergillus sp. A one-way Completely Randomized Design was used to examine them (CRD). With a cell count of 2.35 x 108 CFU/ml, Rhizopus sp. was able to achieve a mortality rate of cockroach by 66.6 percent.


Keywords


Cockroach; Entomopathogenic; Pets control

Full Text:

PDF

References


F. Moges et al., “Cockroaches as a Source of High Bacterial Pathogens with Multidrug Resistant Strains in Gondar Town, Ethiopia,” Biomed Res. Int., vol. 2016, 2016, doi: 10.1155/2016/2825056.

B. N. Dingha, J. O’Neal, A. G. Appel, and L. E. N. Jackai, “Integrated Pest Management of the German Cockroach (Blattodea: Blattellidae) in Manufactured Homes in Rural North Carolina,” Florida Entomol., vol. 99, no. 4, pp. 587–592, 2016, doi: 10.1653/024.099.0401.

J. Guzman and A. Vilcinskas, “Bacteria associated with cockroaches: health risk or biotechnological opportunity?,” Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., vol. 104, no. 24, pp. 10369–10387, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10973-6.

M. Fardisi, A. D. Gondhalekar, A. R. Ashbrook, and M. E. Scharf, “Rapid evolutionary responses to insecticide resistance management interventions by the German cockroach (Blattella germanica L.),” Sci. Rep., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 38–42, 2019, doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44296-y.

V. P. Kalyabina, E. N. Esimbekova, K. V Kopylova, and V. A. Kratasyuk, “Pesticides: formulants, distribution pathways and effects on human health – a review,” Toxicol. Reports, vol. 8, pp. 1179–1192, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.06.004.

R. Bava et al., “Entomopathogenic Fungi for Pests and Predators Control in Beekeeping,” Vet. Sci., vol. 9, no. 2, p. 95, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.3390/vetsci9020095.

J. A. Stenberg et al., “When is it biological control? A framework of definitions, mechanisms, and classifications,” J. Pest Sci. (2004)., vol. 94, no. 3, pp. 665–676, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s10340-021-01354-7.

X. Y. Pan and F. Zhang, “Advances in biological control of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.),” Biol. Control, vol. 142, p. 104104, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.104104.

A. Litwin, M. Nowak, and S. Różalska, “Entomopathogenic fungi: unconventional applications,” Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 23–42, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s11157-020-09525-1.

A. R. Hafsari and D. Vinessa, Pertiwi, “ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI KAPANG PELARUT FOSFAT DARI FOSFAT GUANO GUA PAWON Isolation and Identification of Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi from Phosphate Guano in Pawon Cave,” pp. 165–180, 2017, doi: 10.20414/jb.v10i2.13.

A. R. Hafsari, “Pengujian kemampuan antagonistik khamir Rhodotorula spp. asal kebun raya Cibodas dan potensi rhodotorula sp. UICC Y-381 sebagai agen biokontrol Aspergillus ochraceus pada tomat pascapanen,” 2010.

A. P. Gryganskyi et al., “Phylogenetic and phylogenomic definition of Rhizopus species,” G3 Genes, Genomes, Genet., vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 2007–2018, 2018, doi: 10.1534/g3.118.200235.

D. Singh, T. K. Raina, and J. Singh, “Entomopathogenic fungi: An effective biocontrol agent for management of insect populations naturally,” J. Pharm. Sci. Res., vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 830–839, 2017.

J. Poveda, “Trichoderma as biocontrol agent against pests: New uses for a mycoparasite,” Biol. Control, vol. 159, p. 104634, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2021.104634.

L. M. 2nd Smith, A. G. Appel, T. P. Mack, G. J. Keever, and E. P. Benson, “Evaluation of methods of insecticide application for control of smokybrown cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattidae).,” J. Econ. Entomol., vol. 90, no. 5, pp. 1232–1242, Oct. 1997, doi: 10.1093/jee/90.5.1232.

S. Gaire and A. Romero, “Comparative efficacy of residual insecticides against the turkestan cockroach, blatta lateralis, (Blattodea: Blattidae) on different substrates,” Insects, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 1–9, 2020, doi: 10.3390/insects11080477.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/elha.v8i4.15798

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

INDEXING OF El-Hayah :

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EDITORIAL OFFICE

Program Study of Biology
Faculty of Science and Technology
State Islamic University Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia
Jl. Gajayana No. 50 Malang 65144
Telp./Fax: (+62 341) 558933

e-mail: elhayah@uin-malang.ac.id

E-ISSN 2657-0726 | P-ISSN 2086-0064

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.