This journal does not charge any Article Processing Charge (APC) for the submission, review, or publication of manuscripts. Authors may publish their accepted articles free of charge.
However, to ensure language quality and compliance with international academic writing standards, authors are strongly recommended to use a proofreading service prior to publication, particularly for manuscripts written in English by non-native speakers.
This proofreading service is conducted through an institution officially affiliated with the journal, ensuring consistency in academic language standards and alignment with the journal's style requirements. The proofreading fee is borne by the author and is arranged directly with the affiliated proofreading institution.
For further information regarding the proofreading service and its procedure, please contact the editorial team.











