Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antihipertensi pada Pasien Geriatri di RSUD Dr. H Bob Bazar, SKM Lampung Selatan

Nenti Herawati, Gusti Ayu Rai Saputri, Angga Saputra Yasir

Abstract


Background: Hypertension is a condition characterized by an increase in blood pressure >140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is an important risk factor for causing other cardiovascular diseases. Evaluation of the use of antihypertensive drugs aims to ensure the rational use of drugs in patients with hypertension. Objective: This study aims to determine the rationality of the use of antihypertensive drug in geriatric patients at RSUD Dr. H. Bob Bazar, SKM Lampung Selatan in terms of the correct diagnosis, the right indication, the right drug, the right dose, the right way of giving, the right time interval for giving and the right patient. Methods: This study is a non-experimental type of research in the sense that it does not provide any treatment to the research subjects and used retrospective data, namely medical record sheetsof hypertension patients in 2019. Of the total 423 medical records of hypertension patients, 51 medical records were used as research samples. The data obtained were then compared using the JNC VIII literature and the Geriatric Dosage Handbook (Lexicomp Drug Reference). Results: The results showed that the rationality of the use of antihypertensives in geriatric patients in RSUD Dr. H. Bob Bazar, SKM Lampung Selatan, is 100% accurate on diagnosis, 100% right on indication, 100% right on drug, 94.12% right on dose, 100% right on route of administration, 96.08% right on time interval and 100% right on patient. Conclusion: The percentage value of rational used of antihypertensive drugs in geriatric patients is 96,8%.

Keyword : Evaluation, Hypertension, Geriatric Rationality,


Full Text:

PDF

References


Yosida I. Efektifitas Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Diinstalasi Rawat Inap. Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma. 2016; Hal 1-4 dan 6-10.

Kemenkes, R. I. 2013. Riset KesehatanDasar; Riskesdas. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes RI, 2013, 110-9.

Alaydrus S, Toding N. Pola Penggunaan Obat Hipertensi Pada Pasien Geriatri Di Rumah Sakit Anutapura Palu Periode 08 Juli-08 Agustus 2019. Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia. 2019; 5.02: 65-73.

Riamah. Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah. Menara Ilmu. 2019; 13.5.

Anggraini DA, Annes W, Eduward S, et al. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasien Yang Berobat Di Poliklinik Dewasa Puskesamas Bangkinang Periode Januari Sampai Juni 2008. Skripsi. 2009. FK UNRI. Riau. hlm 18.

Susilo Y, Wulandari. Cara Jitu Mengatasi Hipertensi. 2012.

Dipiro J.T, Talbert R.L, Yee G.C, Matzke G.R, Wells B.G.P.L. Pharmacotherapy a pathophysiologi approach seventh edition, MC Graw Hill Companies, INC, United states of Amerika. 2008.

Florensia A. Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Antihipirtensi di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Kota Tangerang dengan Metode Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Defined Daily Dose Pada Tahun 2015. 2016.

Ardhany SD, Pandaran W; Pratama MRF. Profil Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Di RSUD Mas Amsyar Kasongan Kabupaten Katingan. Borneo Journal of Pharmacy. 2018;1(1) : 47- 50.

Kemenkes RI. Modul penggunaan obat rasional. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2011.

Eight Joint National Committee (JNC 8). Evidence-Based Guideline for the Management of High Blood Pressure in Adult. JAMA. 2014.

Untari EK, Agilina AR, Susanti R..Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan obat Anti hipertensi di Puskesmas siantar hilir Kota Pontianak Tahun 2015. Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 2018; 5: 32-39.

Astuning AP & Mutmainah N. Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Dengan Hipertensi Komplikasi Di Rumah Sakit X Surakarta Tahun 2014. Universty Research Colloquium. 2016; 640 – 654

Br J Clin Pharmacol. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2004; 57(5): 632 - 639.

Khotimah SEYN & Musnelina L. Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Primer Usia ≤ 45 Tahun Di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Depok. Sainstech Farma. 2016; 9.1




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jim.v5i2.13435

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Editorial Office:

Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences,
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
Gedung Ibnu Thufail Lt.1, Jln. Locari, Desa Tlekung, Kota Batu
Phone (+62) 85746163772, (+62) 85259506000, Faximile (+62) 341 558933
e-mail: medicaljournal@uin-malang.ac.id

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.