PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN CARICA PUBESCENS Lenne & K. koch TERHADAP KETEBALAN EPITEL GINGIVA MENCIT BETINA YANG DIPAPAR ASAP ROKOK

Risma Aprinda Kristanti

Abstract


The exposure from cigarette smoke in long term can destroy oral mucous, thickening of the epithel gingival tissue, and keratotic white spot that sign leukoplakia and oral cancer. Several components in the C.pubescens leaf for example atsiri oil, polifenol, and flavonoid are kown has antioxidant acivity. The major component in C.pubescens leaf that have antioxidant activity is vitamin C. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of C. pubescens leaf extract to the thickness of gingival tissue from female mices that got cigarette smoke exposure. Twenty five adult female mices were devided into five group and they exposed by cigarette smoke for twenty one day. K1 group as negative control were given by cmc, K2 group as positive control were given by 0,2 mg vitamin C, K3 group were given by 0,5 g/KgBW C. pubescens extract, K4 group were given by 1 g/KgBW C. pubescens extract, and K5 group were given by 2 g/KgBW C. pubescens extract. At the end of 22nd day, the mices were sacrificed and the gingival mucosa were collected for histologist preparations.

The result of this study shows that K2 group has the thickest gingival epithel layers while there is significant different among five group for the thikness gingival epithel layers.

Full Text:

PDF

References


. Ahsan A, Wiyono, Soerojo W, Wibisana W. 2009. Dampak Tembakau dan Pengendaliannya di Indonesia. Jakarta: Lembaga Demografi FEUI. Hal 4-80

. Gondodiputro S. 2007. Bahaya Tembakau Dan Bentuk-Bentuk Sediaan Tembakau. Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran. Bandung.

. Warnakulasuriya S., Dietrich T., Bornstein M., Peidró E., Preshaw P., Walter C., Wennström J., and Bergström J. 2010. Oral Health Risks Of Tobacco Use And Effects Of Cessation. International Dental Journal. Vol.60:7-30.

. Mullally, BH. 2004. The Influence of Tobacco Smoking on the Onset of Periodontitis in Young Persons. Tob Induc Dis. 2 (1) 6.

. Ruslan G. Efek Merokok Terhadap Rongga Mulut. Available at: File://G:/Cermin%20

Dunia%20 Kedokteran.htm. Accessed March 28, 2006

. Aditama TY. Rokok dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: UI Press, 1997: 17-25.

. Sham A., Cheung L., Jin L., and Corbet E. 2003. The Effects Of Tobacco Use On Oral Health. Hong Kong Med J. Vol.9 : 271-7

. Gupta, S., Choi, A., Yu, H.Y., Czerniak, S.M., Holick, E.A., Paolella, L.J., Agarwal, A., Combelles, C.M.H. 2011. Fluctuations in Total Antioxidant Capacity, Catalase Activity, and Hydrogen Peroxide Levels of Follicular Fluid During Bovine Folliculogenesis. Reproduction, Fertility and Development. 23(5): 673-680.

. Winarsi, H. 2007. Antioksidan Alami dan Radikal Bebas: Potensi dan Aplikasinya dalam Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.

. Hamid AA, Aiyelaagbe OO, Usman LA, Ameen OM, and Lawal A. Antioxidants: It’s Medicinal And Pharmacological Applications. African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Vol.4(8): 142-151,

. Purboyo A. 2009. Efek Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Psidium guava L. Pada Kelinci Yang Dibebani Glukosa. Dissertation.Surakarta

. QS. Al An’am:99

. Verheij, E.W.M dan R.E. Coronel. 1997. Prosea Sumber Daya Nabati Asia Tenggara & Buah-Buahan Yang Dapat Dimakan. Terjemahan S.Somaatdja. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.

. Laily, AN. 2011. Karakterisasi Carica pubescens Lenne & K.koch berdasarkan Morfologi, Kapasitas Antioksidan, dan Pola Pita Protein di Dataran Tinggi Dieng. Tesis Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

. Ahkam, MS, 2008. Obat Alternatif: Sarang Semut Penakluk Penyakit Maut. www.sarangsemut.50webs.com

. Hidayat, S. 2001. Prospek Pepaya Gunung (Carica Pubescens) dari Sikunang, Pegunungan Dieng, Wonosobo. Prosiding Seminar Sehari: Menggali Potensi dan Meningkatkan Prospek Tanaman Hortikultura Menuju Ketahanan Pangan. Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Bogor-LIPI, Bogor.

. Padayatty SJ, Katz A, Wang Y, Eck P, Kwon O, Lee JH, et al. 2003. Vitamin C as an antioxidant: Evaluation of its role in disease prevention. Journal of American College of Nutrition, Maryland. 22:p.18-35.

. Simirgiotis, MJ. 2009. Identification of phenolic compound from the fruits of the mountain Papaya Vasconcellea pubscensa. Dc. Grown In Chile by Liquid Chromatography-uv-Detection-Mass Spectrometry.Journal Food Chemistry.Vol 115 (2).

. Rock W, Red. 2009. Product Review-Wild Mountain Papaya Extract http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/1987516product_review_wild_mountain_papaya.html (Diakses 15 Agustus 2016)

. Hidayat, S. 2001. Prospek Pepaya Gunung (Carica Pubescens) dari Sikunang, Pegunungan Dieng, Wonosobo. Prosiding Seminar Sehari: Menggali Potensi dan Meningkatkan Prospek Tanaman Hortikultura Menuju Ketahanan Pangan. Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Bogor-LIPI, Bogor.

. Wikipedia. 2011. Pepaya Gunung. http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/index [10 Februari 2011].

. Kusyati, E. 2010. Pengaruh Suplementasi Vitamin C Terhadap Jumlah Sel Fibroblas Di Sekitar Luka Insisi Pada Tikus Usia Tua. Tesis Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro Semarang

. Zainuddin, M. 2000. Metodologi Penelitian. Surabaya: Pasca Sarjana Unair

. Christijanti W, Utami NR, dan Iswara A. 2010. Efek Pemberian Antioksidan Vitamin C dan E Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Tikus Putih Terpapar Allethrin. Biosaintifika. Vol. 2 No.1

. Suryani N, Endang T, Aulanni'am. 2013. Pengaruh Ekstrak Metanol Biji Mahoni terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Insulin, Penurunan Ekspresi TNF-α dan Perbaikan Jaringan Pankreas Tikus Diabetes. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya. Vol. 27 No. 3




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jim.v1i1.4121

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Editorial Office:

Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences,
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
Gedung Ibnu Thufail Lt.1, Jln. Locari, Desa Tlekung, Kota Batu
Phone (+62) 85746163772, (+62) 85259506000, Faximile (+62) 341 558933
e-mail: medicaljournal@uin-malang.ac.id


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.