Gangguan Tidur pada Lanjut Usia

Sri Sunarti, Helena Helena

Abstract


Sekitar 50% orang lanjut usia mengalami kesulitan tidur gangguan tidur memberikan pengaruh negatif yang signifikan pada kesehatan fisik dan mental, terutama pada orang lanjut usia. Gangguan tidur pada orangtua dapat bersifat akut atau kronis, dapat disebabkan karena faktor intrinsik atau gangguan tidur primer atau sekunder akibat penyakit lain, gangguan psikologis atau fisik, faktor lingkungan dan efek samping obat. Gangguan tidur dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada orangtua, menurunkan status imunologi, gangguan hormonal dan endokrinologi, serta penurunan fungsi kognitif. Manajemen untuk gangguan tidur ini meliputi terapi non-farmakologis dan farmakologis. Perubahan perilaku dan modifikasi diet pada beberapa penyebab gangguan tidur terbukti efektif. Intervensi non-farmakologis seperti sleep hygiene dan terapi perilaku kognitif merupakan terapi lini pertama pada berbagai gangguan tidur.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Sterniczuk R., Rusak B. Sleep in Relation to Aging, Frailty, and Cognition. In: Fillit HM., Rockwood K., Young J (ed). Brocklehurst’s Textbook of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology. Eight Edition. Philadelphia: churchill Livingstone Elsevier Science. 2017; p. 908 – 913.

Hellstrom A., Hellstrom P., Willman A., Fagerstrom C. Association between Sleep Disturbances and Leisure Activities in the Elderly: A Comparison between Men and Women. Hindawi. 2013: 1-11.

Gambhir IS., Chakrabarti SS., Sharma AR., Saran DP. Insomnia in the Elderly A hospital-based study from North India. Journal of Clinical Gerontology & Geriatrics. 2014; 5: 117–121.

Coll PP. Sleep disorders. In: Adelman AM., Daly MP., Weiss BD (ed). 20 Common Problems in Geriatrics. Boston: McGraw-Hill Companies. 2001; p. 187 – 203.

Foley D., Ancoli S., Britz P. Sleep Disturbances and Chronic Disease in Older Adults: Result of 2003 National Sleep Foundation Sleep in America Survey. J Psychosom Res. 2004; 58: 497-502.

Rahayu RA.. Gangguan Tidur pada Usia Lanjut. In: Setiati S., Alwi I., Sudoyo AW., Simadibrata M., Setiyohadi B., Syam AF. (ed). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Edisi VI. Jakarta: Interna Publishing. 2014; p. 3823 – 3833.

Cohen M., Ancoli S. Sleep Disorders. In: Halter JB., Ouslander JG., Tinetti ME., Studenski S., High KP., Asthana S (ed). Hazzard’s Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology. Sixth Edition. United States: The McGraw-Hill Companies. 2009; p. 700 – 710.

Feldman S., Abernathy J. Management of Sleep Disoders in the Elderly. The American Society of Consultant Pharmacists. 2000; 15(2): 1-13.

Suzuki K., Miyamoto M., Hirata K. Sleep Disorders in the Eldery: Diagnosis and Management. Journal of General and Family Medicine. 2017; 18:61-71.

Martin JL., Alam T., Alessi CA. Sleep Disorders. In: Ham RJ., Sloane PD., Warshaw GA., Bernard MA., Flaherty E (ed). Primary Care Geriatrics. A Case Based Approach. Fifth Edition. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier. 2007; p. 391 – 400.

Lam J., Lam B. Sleep Apnoea/Hypopnoea Syndrome. Medical Progress. 2004; 31: 543-548.

Quan SF., Katz R., Olson J. Factors Associated with Incidence and Persistence of Symptoms of Disturbed Sleep in Elderly Cohort: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Am J Med Sci. 2005; 329:163-172.

Wei WI., Ho WK. Surgery for Snoring. Medical Progress. 2004; 31: 538-542.

Montgomery P. Sleep Disorders in Eldery People. In: Pathy MSJ., Sinclair AJ., Morley JE (ed). Principles and Practice of Geriatric Medicine. Fourth Edition. Vol 2. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons. 2006; p. 733 – 740.

Rodriguez JC., Dzierzewski JM., Alessi CA. Sleep Problems in the Elderly. Med Clin North Am. 2015; 99(2): 431-439.

Ancoli S., Ayaloon L. Diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders in older adults. Winner. 2009; 7(1): 98-105.

Lenzer J. FDA Warns about Using Antipsychotic Drugs for Dementia. BMJ. 2005: 330-922.

Alessi CA., Schnelle JF. Approach to Sleep Disorders in the Nursing Home Setting. Sleep Med Rev. 2000; 4: 45-56.

Cooke JR., Ancoli S. Normal and Abnormal Sleep in the Elderly. Handb Clin Neurol. 2011; 98: 653-665.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jim.v2i1.5009

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Editorial Office:

Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences,
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
Gedung Ibnu Thufail Lt.1, Jln. Locari, Desa Tlekung, Kota Batu
Phone (+62) 85746163772, (+62) 8563588384, Faximile (+62) 341 558933
e-mail: medicaljournal@uin-malang.ac.id


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.