Pengaruh Self efficacy dan Manajemen Waktu Terhadap Stres Akademik Pada Siswa
Abstract
Abstrak
Kehidupan di lingkungan sekolah seharusnya menjadi ruang eksplorasi bagi individu untuk menyalurkan kreasinya. Namun terkadang, berbagai tuntutan akademik yang banyak, tugas yang menumpuk dan jadwal kegiatan yang padat, membuat siswa mengalami keadaan jenuh dan tertekan sehingga dapat memicu terjadinya stres. Faktor yang mempengaruhi stres yakni, self efficacy yang merupakan keyakinan seseorang dalam melakukan sesuatu yang mengarah pada pencapaian tujuan. Selain itu, manajemen waktu juga diperlukan agar aktivitas seseorang dapat berjalan efektif dan seimbang antara kemampuan yang dimiliki dengan tuntutan rutinitas yang dikerjakan. Tujuan Penelitian yakni (1) memaparkan tingkat stres akademik pada siswa, (2) memaparkan tingkat self efficacy pada siswa, (2) memaparkan tingkat manajemen waktu pada siswa, dan (4) pengaruh antara self efficacy dan manajemen waktu terhadap stres akademik pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan regresi berganda. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X MA Wali Songo Putri Ngabar Ponorogo yang berjumlah 67 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat stres akademik siswa kelas X MA Wali Songo Putri Ngabar Ponorogo berada pada kategori sedang. Pada tingkat self efficacy dengan kategori sedang dan pada tingkat manajemen waktu, 70,1% juga mayoritas berada pada tingkat kategori sedang, dan berdasarkan hasil dari pengujian hipotesis penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara self efficacy dan manajemen waktu pada stres akademik dengan nilai R = 0,710 dan taraf signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,05) dan secara bersama-sama memberikan kontribusi terhadap stres akademik sebesar 50,5%. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini secara secara bersama-sama self efficacy dan manajemen waktu memiliki pengaruh terhadap stres akademik pada siswa kelas X MA wali songo putri Ngabar Ponorogo.
Kata kunci: Self Efficacy; Manajemen Waktu; Stres Akademik
Abstract
Life in the school environment should be an exploration space for individuals to channel their creations. However, sometimes, a lot of academic demands piled up tasks and a hectic schedule of activities, make students experience a state of saturation and stress so that it can trigger stress. Factors that influence stress, namely, self-efficacy which is a person's belief in doing something that leads to the achievement of goals. In addition, time management is also needed so that one's activities can run effectively and in a balance between their abilities and the demands of the routine they do. The research objectives are (1) to explain the level of academic stress to students, (2) to explain the level of self-efficacy to students, (2) to explain the level of time management to students, and (4) the influence of self-efficacy and time
management on academic stress in students. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis and multiple regression. The sample in this study were students of class X MA Wali Songo Putri Ngabar Ponorogo, totalling 67 students. The results showed that the academic stress level of the tenth-grade students of MA Wali Songo Putri Ngabar Ponorogo was in the medium category. At the level of self-efficacy in the medium category and at the time management level, the majority of 70.1% are also at the moderate category level and based on the results of the research hypothesis testing, it shows that there is a significant effect between self-efficacy and time management on academic stress with a value of R = 0.710 and a significance level of 0.000 (p<0.05) and jointly contributed to academic stress of 50.5%. The conclusion in this study jointly self-efficacy and time management influence academic stress in class X MA Wali Songo Putri Ngabar Ponorogo.
Keywords: Self Efficacy; Time Management; Academic Stress
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Referensi
Agfiany, S. (2014). Hubungan Manajemen Waktu dengan Stres Akademik pada Mahasiswa Program Studi DIV Bidan Pendidik Anvulen. Stikes Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
Alvin, N. (2007). Handling Study Stress : Panduan agar Anda Bisa Belajar bersama Anak-anak Anda. Elex Media Komputindo.
Alvin, N., & O. (2007). Seri teaching children: Handling study stress. Elex Media Komputindo.
Anggraini, D. V. (2018). Faktor penyebab stres akdemik pada siswa (studi deskriptif pada siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SD Bentara Wacana Muntilan.
Baumel. (2000). Academic learning stress (In Indonesian. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
Desmita. (2009.). Perkembangan Peserta didik. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Erschens, R., Herrmann-Werner, A., Keifenheim, K. E., Loda, T., Bugaj, T. J., & Nikendei, C. (2018). Differential determination of perceived stress in medical students and high-school graduates due to private and training-related stressors. PLoS One, 13:e0191831. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191831
Gufron, & Risnawita. (2017). Teori-Teori Psikologi. Ar-Ruzz Media.
Hattie, J., Biggs, J., & Purdie, N. (n.d.). Effects of learning skills interventions on student learning: A meta-analysis. Rev Educ Res, 66, 99–136.
Hawari, D. (2011). Manajemen Stres dan Depresi. Balai penerbit FKUI.
Honicke, T., & Broadbent, J. (2016). The relation of academic self-efficacy to university student academic performance: a systematic review. Educ. Res. Rev, 17, 63–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.11.002
Karakose, T. (2015). The relationship between medical students’ time management skills and academic achievement. Ethno Med, 9, 19–24.
Lanin, D. G., Guyll, M., Cornish, M. A., Vogel, D. L., & Madon, S. (2019). The importance of counseling self-efficacy: physiologic stress in student helpers. J. College Stud. Psychother, 33, 14–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2018.1424598
Nita, J. da. K. W. (2018). Pengaruh Time Management Dan Leisure Satisfaction Terhadap Reaksi Stres Dengan Stres Akademik Sebagai Variabel Intervening Mahasiswa Manajemen Perhotelan Universitas Kristen Petra. Jurnal Hospitaly Dan Majemen Jasa, 6(1).
Puspitasari, W. (2013). Hubungan antara manajemen waktu dan dukungan sosial dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa yang bekerja. Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.
Ritchie, L. (2016). Fostering self-Efficacy in Higher Education Students. Palgrave MacMillan.
Rusdi, R. (2015). Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri dan Manajemmen Wakatu terhadap Stres Mahasiswa Farmasi Semester IV Universitas Mulawarman. E-Journal Psikologi Fisip Unmul.
Sahin, F., & Çetin, F. (2017). The mediating role of general self-efficacy in the relationship between the big five personality traits and perceived stress: A weekly assessment study. Psychol. Stud, 62, 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-016-0382-6
Schunk, D., & Pajares, F. (2010). Self-efficacy beliefs. In P. Peterson, E. Baker, & B. McGaw (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd Edn, pp. 668–672). Elsevier.
Sinha, U., Sharma, V., & K, M. (2001). Development of a Scale for Asessing Academic Stress: a Premiliminary Report. Journal of the Institute of Medicine, 23, 105–112.
Sun, J., Dunne, M. P., Hou, X., & Xu, A. (2011). Educational stress scale foradolescents: Development, validity, and reliability with Chinese students. Journal of Psychoeducational, Assessment,29(6, 534–546.
Vizoso, C. M., & Arias, O. (2016). Estresores académicos percibidos por estudiantes universitarios y su relación con el burnout y el rendimiento académicos [Academic stressors perceived by university students and their relationship with academic burnout, efficacy and performance. Anu. Psicol, 46, 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpsic.2016.07.006
Webber, J., Skodda, S., Muth, T., Angerer, P., & Loerbroks, A. (2019). Stressors and resources related to academic studies and improvements suggested by medical students: a qualitative study. BMC Med. Educ, 19(312). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1747-z
Zumbrunn, S., Broda, M., Varier, S., & Conklin, S. (2019). Examining the multidimensional role of self-efficacy for writing on student writing self-regulation and grades in elementary and high school. Br. J. Educ. Psychol. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12315
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jips.v1i01.14920
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Journal of Indonesian Psychological Science (JIPS) by http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/psiko is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats