Author Guidelines
Article Template
1. Paper submission
Paper is a result of research or thought related to language and literature. Paper must consist of original, unpublished work not under consideration of publication elsewhere. Paper must be written in English minimum of 3.500 words and no longer than 7.000 words excluding abstract and references.
2. Paper format
Paper format is (A4), Palatino Linotype 11 and space 1, in format (*.doc or *.docx).
Body of paper should be as follows:
a. Introduction elaborates background of study, research problem, purpose, significance, approach,
b. Theoretical Framework,
c. Method,
d. Findings and Discussion,
e. Conclusion
Other forms of body of paper is also acknowledged whenever the form of the paper is suitable.
Paper subheading as follows:
First Level : ALL CAPITAL LETTER, BOLD, LEFT JUSTIFY
Second Level : Capital Letter-small letter, Bold, Left Justify
Third Level : Capital Letter-small letter, Bold, Italic, Left Justify
Paper of research result must be consist of (a) Title; (b) Name of author without academic degree; (c) Institution; (d) corresponding email; (e) Abstract (maximum 200 words); (f) Keywords; (g) Introduction without heading included review of related literature and purpose; (h) Method; (i) Findings and Discussion; (j) Closing; (k) References and (l) Attachment (if inquired).
Paper of thought result must be consist of (a) Title; (b) Name of author(s) without academic degree; (c) Institution; (d) corresponding email; (e) Abstract (maximum 200 words); (f) Keywords; (g) Introduction without heading; (h) Content; (i) Closing; and (j) References.
Title
The title is not more than 12 words. If the paper is a resume of thesis, the title of paper may not be as same as thesis title because paper is thesis core.
Author
Name of author is not espoused by academic title. Institution and email must be written under author name. If author is studying, the name of university can be written down as the institution. If author more than one person, all of authors’ name must be written include their corresponding email.
Abstract and keywords
Abstract is written in English and Indonesian not longer than 200 words included research problem, review of related literature, method, and conclusion. Keywords are not more than five words.
In note
References should be up to date and should use in note, for example: Littlejohn (2002, p. 19) or (Littlejohn, 2002, p. 19)
References
Since the submitted papers are research-based papers, the references used in the papers should be more current (within the last 5 years) to provide the novelty of the papers. The number of references is at minimum 20, with at least 50% of the primary references are taken from journal articles.
Example of reference writing:
Zhong, B. (2021). Social media communication: Trends and theories. John Wiley & Sons.
(Last name, initial. (Publication year). Book title. Publisher.)
Thus, reference writing is accord with A.P.A (American Psychological Association) as follows:
1. Reference published periodically
The list of acquired reference put down a period of journal, magazine, newspaper, etc:
Aminova, N. I. (2021). The significance of sociolinguistic competence in learning a foreign language. Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR), 10(3), 237-241.
2. Reference published not periodically
The list of acquired reference put down a title and sub title of book, report, brochure, manual book, and audiovisual media:
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and woman’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues accros the life cycle (pp. 107-123). New York: Springer.
Reference from journal (2 writers):
Klimoski, R., & Palmer, S. (1993). The ADA and the hiring process in organizations. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 45, 10-36.
Reference from journal (more than 5 writers):
Wolchik, S. A., West, S. G., Sandler, I. N., Tein, J., Coatsworth, D., Lengua, L., et al. (2000). An experimental evaluation of theory-based mother and mother-child program for children of divorce. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 843-856.
Note: if the writer more than 6 writers in one reference, use et al.
Reference from journal in press:
Zukerman, M., & Kieffer. S. C. (in press). Race differences in face-ism: does facial prominence imply dominance? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
Reference from journal and newspaper:
Kandel, E. R., & Squire, L. R. (2000, November 10). Neuroscience: Breaking down scienctific barriers to the study of brain and mind. Science, 290, 1113-1120.
Reference from article in newspaper with no writer:
The new health-care lexicon. (1993, August/September). Copy Editor, 4, 1-2.
Reference with no issue and no serial number:
Wolchik, S. A., West, S. G., Sandler, I. N., Tein, J., Coatsworth, D. (2000). An experimental evaluation of theory-based mother and mother-child program for children of divorce. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58(1, Serial No. 231).
Reference from additional journal:
Wolchik, S. A., West, S. G., Sandler, I. N., Tein, J., Coatsworth, D. (2000). An experimental evaluation of theory-based mother and mother-child program for children of divorce. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 24(Suppl. 2), 4-14
Reference from book:
Beck, C. A. J., & Sales, B. D. (2001). Family mediation: Fact, myths, and future prospects. American Psychology Association.
Reference from third book and the name of writer by addition of Jr. (Junior):
Mitchell, T. R. & Larson, J. R., Jr. (1987). People in organizations: An introduction to organizational behavior (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Reference from edited book:
Mitchell, T. R. & Larson, J. R. (Eds.). (1987). People in organizations: An introduction to organizational behavior. McGraw-Hill.
Reference from book with no writer and editor:
Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary (10th ed.). (1993). Meriam-Webster.
Reference from revised book:
Beck, C. A. J., Sales, B. D. (2001). Family mediation: Fact, myths, and future prospects (Rev. ed.). American Psychology Association.
Reference from encyclopedia and dictionary:
Sadie, S. (Ed.). (1980). The new Grove dictionary of music and musicians (6th ed., Vols. 1-20). Macmillan.
Reference from English translated book:
Laplace, P. S. (1951). A philosophical essay on probabilities (F. W. Truscott & F. L. Emory, Trans.). Dover. (Original work published 1814).
Reference from brochure:
Research and Training Centre on Independent Living. (1993). Guidelines of reporting and
writing about people with disabilities (4th ed.) [brochure]. Lawrance, KS: Author.
Reference from audiovisual media:
Scorsese, M. (Prosedure), & Lonergan, K. (Writer/Director). (2001). You can count on me [Motion picture]. United States: Paramount Pictures.
Reference from recorded voice:
Costa, P. T., Jr. (Speaker). (1988). Personality, continuity, and changes of adult life (Cassette Recording No. 207-433-88A-B). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
3. Submission Fee
Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies is an open access international journal. Starting from the publication Volume 6, No. 1 (April) 2023, Author(s), excluding Member of Editors/Editorial Board, should pay an Article Processing Charge (APC) of IDR 300.000,- or 25 USD per article or FREE OF CHARGE for article collaborating with non-Indonesia-based author, once the manuscript is published.