THE REPRESENTATION OF UNCLAIMED EXPERIENCE IN MURATA'S EARTHLINGS

Hilwa Izmi Rumatiga, Ahmad Ghozi

Abstract


This article explores the representation of trauma in Sayaka Murata's novel Earthlings through its protagonist, Natsuki, who experiences sexual abuse and domestic violence from childhood. This research aims to analyze how hidden traumatic experiences are represented within Cathy Caruth's framework of Unclaimed Experience. This research uses literary criticism methods to explain the trauma in the novel. The results show that Natsuki's trauma manifests in five main forms: dissociation, emotional numbness, sensory disturbances, unspeakability, and cognitive confusion. These findings indicate that traumatic experiences never fully claimed by consciousness continue to resurface in fragmented and unconscious ways, shaping the protagonist's inner world throughout the narrative.

Keywords


Cathy Caruth; Earthlings; Japanese Literature; Trauma; Unclaimed Experience;

Full Text:

PDF

References


Azmi, N. (2023). Analysis of individual behavior through a psychoanalytical approach: a literature review. International Journal of Education and Humanities, 3(3), 268–279. https://doi.org/10.58557/(ijeh).v3i3.184

Brewin, C. R. (2018). Memory and forgetting. Current Psychiatry Reports, 20: 87. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315618197-16

Burke, S. A. (2024). Exploring the long-term impact of childhood trauma: unseen consequences and paths to healing. International Journal of Psychiatry Research, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.33425/2641-4317.1200

Busch, B., & McNamara, T. (2020). Language and trauma: An introduction. Applied Linguistics, 41(3), 323–333. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amaa002

Caruth, C. (1995). Trauma: Explorations in memory. Johns Hopkins University Press.

Caruth, C. (1996). Unclaimed experience: Trauma, narrative, and history. Johns Hopkins University Press.

Dalmi, K. (2022). Voices of abused children in contemporary Japanese fiction: Sayaka Murata’S Tadaima Tobira and Chikyūseijin. 表現技術研究, (17), 27–44. http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

Dash, A., & Sarangi, D. I. (2025). Memory, silence and trauma in Alex Michaelides’s The Silent Patient. International Journal of English Language, Education and Literature Studies (IJEEL), 4(4), 117–122. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeel.4.4.16

Hafeez, F., & Akhter, M. S. (2025). Haunting of the past: Belatedness and unresolved trauma in Healey’s Elizabeth is Missing. The Critical Review of Social Sciences Studies, 3(3), 2243–2250. https://doi.org/10.59075/jexq1w39

Haleshappa V.V., & Zaidi, R. (2024). Impact of trauma in literature and society by analysing its psychological, rhetorical, and cultural significance. Research Trends in Language, Literature & Linguistics, 3(2), 91–93. https://doi.org/10.58532/v3bblt2p2ch1

Hasnain, Z & Hasnain, H. (2025). Bodies without organs: Deleuzian exegesis of Earthlings. Journal of Applied Language and Translation, 8(2), 247–256. https://doi.org/https://jalt.com.pk/index.php/jalt/article/view/610/475

Hasnain, Z., & Hasnain, H. (2025). Selves without identities: Psychoanalytical analysis of Earthlings. Contemporary Journal of Social Science Review, 3(1), 1064-1073. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12345/bspgzs12

Kearney, B. E., & Lanius, R. A. (2022). The brain-body disconnect: A somatic sensory basis for trauma-related disorders. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 16(1015749). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.1015749

Khan, N. A. (2021). Relationship between literature and life. Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 9(3), 79–82. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2021.v09i03.002

Lu, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2023). On Sethe’s trauma and recovery in Beloved from the perspective of trauma theory. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 8(1), 194–200. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.81.23

Namboodiripad, S. S. (2025). Unveiling wounds: A trauma theory analysis of A Little Life and The Bell Jar. International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH, 13 (4ISMER), 188–195. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v13.i(4ISMER).2025.6187

Olff, M., Hein, I., Amstadter, A. B., Armour, C., Skogbrott Birkeland, M., Bui, E., Cloitre, M., Ehlers, A., Ford, J. D., Greene, T., Hansen, M., Harnett, N. G., Kaminer, D., Lewis, C., Minelli, A., Niles, B., Nugent, N. R., Roberts, N., Price, M., … Vujanovic, A. A. (2025). The impact of trauma and how to intervene: A narrative review of psychotraumatology over the past 15 years. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2025.2458406

Phan, K. (2022). Becoming Popinpobopian: Defining the self through abjection, metamorphosis, and (re)production in Earthlings. Academic Essay, University of California, Irvine. CORE Humanities Core. https://core.humanities.uci.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/UROP-2022-Phan.pdf

Sartika, E. (2020). Traumatic experiences in Eka Kurniawan's novel Seperti Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas. Jurnal Poetika, 8(2), 121. https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v8i2.55895

Swarna H., & Karunambigai, R. (2025). Unfinished words and silent endings: Anne Frank’s Diary through the lens of Cathy Caruth’s trauma theory. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 10(4), 171–174. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.104.27

Wajiran, W., & Maslida, N. R. (2025). Trauma representation in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go. Leksika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Dan Pengajarannya, 19(2), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.30595/lks.v19i2.26518




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/prdg.v9i1.42364

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Member of:

Crossref

Indexed by:

SintaGoogle Scolar Sinta  MorarefSintaSintaSinta


Editorial Office

Department of English Literature

Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Jalan Gajayana 50 Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 65144
Phone (+62) 341 551354, Facsimile (+62) 341 572533
e-mail: paradigm@uin-malang.ac.id


Creative Commons License
PARADIGM: Journal of Language and Literary Studies by Department of English Literature is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/paradigm.

View My Stats | Follow Us on Instagram