Exploring organizational culture, quality assurance, and performance in higher education

Idris Idris

Abstract


This study aims to examine the relationship between organizational culture, quality assurance, and organizational performance, and test the quality assurance can be a mediator in their relationship. The research design uses quantitative methods using a questionnaire instrument. The sample is determined based on the Slovin formula. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). This research found that organizational culture can influence organizational performance and quality assurance. Also, quality assurance influences organizational performance positively and significantly. The mediation testing found that quality assurance can positively and significantly be a mediator in the relationship between organizational culture and organizational performance. This research indicates that the organizational culture climate has a very strategic role in driving the performance and implementation of the organization's quality assurance in higher education.


Keywords


Organizational Culture; Quality Assurance; Organizational Performance; Higher Education

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abroza, A. (2015). Implementasi sistem manajemen mutu dalam meningkatkan proses belajar mengajar (Thesis). UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang.

Aktaş, E., Çiçek, I., & Kıyak, M. (2011). The Effect of Organizational Culture On Organizational Efficiency: The Moderating Role of Organizational Environment and CEO Values. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 1560–1573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.092

Alghamdi, F. (2018). Total quality management and organizational performance: A possible role of organizational culture. International Journal of Business Administration, 9(4), 186–200. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v9n4p186

Ali Alsheikh, G. A., Abd Halim, M. S. B., Ahmad Alremawi, M. S., & Bin A Tambi, A. M. (2018). The mediating role of organizational culture on the relationship between employee performance and antecedents in the Hotel Sector. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 6, 489–497. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2017.06.49

Alzafari, K., & Ursin, J. (2019). Implementation of quality assurance standards in European higher education: Does context matter? Quality in Higher Education, 25(1), 58–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/13538322.2019.1578069

Ariani, D. W. (2003). Manajemen kualitas pendidikan sisi kualitatif. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

As’ad, M. (1998). Seri ilmu manajemen sumber daya manusia: Psikologi Industri. Bandung: Penerbit Alumni.

Asy’ari, H. (2013). Implementasi manajemen mutu ISO 9001: 2008 di UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang (Thesis, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah). Retrieved from http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/24005/3/HASYIM%20ASY%27ARI.pdf

Balthazard, P. A., Cooke, R. A., & Potter, R. E. (2006). Dysfunctional culture, dysfunctional organization: Capturing the behavioral norms that form organizational culture and drive performance. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(8), 709–732. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610713253

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.

Bejan, S. A., Janatuinen, T., Jurvelin, J., Klöpping, S., Malinen, H., Minke, B., & Vacareanu, R. (2015). Quality assurance and its impact from higher education institutions’ perspectives: Methodological approaches, experiences and expectations. Quality in Higher Education, 21(3), 343–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/13538322.2015.1112546

Biswas, S. (2009). Organizational Culture & Transformational Leadership as Predictors of Employee Performance. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 44(4), 611–627.

Brodjonegoro, S. S. (2004). Beberapa Pemikiran dalam Rangka Peningkatan Mutu dan Daya Saing Perguruan Tinggi. Workshop presented at the Teaching Improvement Workshop, Riau, Indonesia.

Chin, W. W. (1995). Partial least squares to lisrel as principal component analysis is to common factor analysis. Technology Studies, 2, 315–319.

Christianingsih, E. (2011). Manajemen mutu perguruan tinggi (Studi tentang kepemimpinan visioner dan kinerja dosen terhadap mutu perguruan tinggi swasta di Kota Bandung). Manajerial, 9(18), 31–41.

de Hilal, A. V. G., Wetzel, U., & Ferreira, V. (2009). Organizational culture and performance: A Brazilian case. Management Research News, 32(2), 99–119. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170910927578

Deem, J. W., DeLotell, P. J., & Kelly, K. (2015). The relationship of employee status to organizational culture and organizational effectiveness: A quantitative analysis. International Journal of Educational Management, 29(5), 563–581. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-02-2014-0018

Dong-qin, L., Surname, J. Q., & Surname, P. M. (2006). Organizational Culture, Learning Capability and Firm Performance: An Empirical Study. 2006 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering, 1406–1411. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSE.2006.314250

García-Fernández, J., Martelo-Landroguez, S., Vélez-Colon, L., & Cepeda-Carrión, G. (2018). An explanatory and predictive PLS-SEM approach to the relationship between organizational culture,organizational performance and customer loyalty: The case of health clubs. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 9(3), 438–454. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-09-2017-0100

Ghozali, I. (2006). Structural equation modeling: Metode alternatif dengan partial least square (3rd ed.). Semarang: BP Universitas Diponegoro.

Gorondutse, A. H., & Hilman, H. (2018). Does organizational culture matter in the relationship between trust and SMEs performance. Management Decision, MD-05-2018-0557. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-05-2018-0557

Gregory, B. T., Harris, S. G., Armenakis, A. A., & Shook, C. L. (2009). Organizational culture and effectiveness: A study of values, attitudes, and organizational outcomes. Journal of Business Research, 62(7), 673–679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.05.021

Gregory, I. P., Coleman, D. F., & Cooper, C. L. (2001). Further assesments of three-component model of occupational commitment: Generalizability and differences across occupations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(3), 444–452.

Hogan, S. J., & Coote, L. V. (2014). Organizational culture, innovation, and performance: A test of Schein’s model. Journal of Business Research, 67(8), 1609–1621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.09.007

Ibrahim, N. A., Mahmood, R., & Bakar, M. S. (2018). Strategic improvisation and HEIs performance: The moderating role of organizational culture. PSU Research Review, 2(3), 212–230. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-01-2017-0009

Imam, A., Abbasi, D. A. S., Muneer, D. S., & Qadri, M. M. (2013). Organizational culture and performance of higher educational institutions: The mediating role of individual readiness for change. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(20), 23–34.

Kim, J. H., Kim, C. S., & Kim, J. M. (2011). Analysis of the effect of leadership and organizational culture on the organizational effectiveness of radiological technologist’s working environments. Radiography, 17(3), 201–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2011.02.002

Kim, T., & Chang, J. (2019). Organizational culture and performance: A macro-level longitudinal study. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 40(1), 65–84. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-08-2018-0291

Kotter, J. P., & Heskett, J. L. (2011). Corporate culture and performance (reprint). New York: Free Press.

Lestari, I. (2012). Pengaruh sistem penjaminan mutu internal dan sistem manajemen mutu ISO 9001:2008 terhadap kinerja Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Jakarta (Disertation). Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.

Lu, X., & Li, M. (2008). Development of Organization’s Learning Culture and its Impact on Organizational Performance. 2008 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/WiCom.2008.1691

Luthan, F. (2006). Perilaku organisasi (Bahasa Indonesia). Yogyakarta: Andi.

Mallak, L. A., Lyth, D. M., Olson, S. D., Ulshafer, S. M., Ulshafer, S. M., & Sardone, F. J. (2003). Culture, the built environment and healthcare organizational performance. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 13(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520310456690

Mangkunegara, A. P. (2005). Evaluasi Kinerja SDM (1st ed.). Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Mano, B. T. (2014). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, teknologi informasi, budaya organisasi, dan inovasi pemimpin terhadap kinerja pemimpin (Disertation). Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.

Marasabessy, M. J. (2008). Manajemen mutu bertaraf World Class University (Multikasus di Universitas Islam Negeri Maliki Malang dan Universitas Brawijaya) (Thesis). UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang.

Nirmalawati, N. (2009). Hubungan antara kapabilitas kepemimpinan, kompetensi dosen, komitmen dosen, dan akuntabilitas lembaga dengan kinerja lembaga dalam pelaksanaan penjaminan mutu pada Universitas Negeri di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 16(2), 116–124.

Ogbonna, E., & Harris, L. C. (2000). Leadership style, organizational culture and performance: Empirical evidence from UK companies. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 11(4), 766–788. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190050075114

Ouchi, W. G., & Wilkins, A. L. (1985). Organizational Culture. Annual Review of Sociology, 1, 457–483.

Pietersen, C. (2017). Organizational culture: A foundational perspective. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 8(3), 262–273. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-06-2016-0085

Pituringsih, E. (2011). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja organisasi dengan penerapan good governance sebagai variabel moderasi (studi empiris pada perguruan tinggi swasta di Jawa Timur) (Disertation). Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.

Purwadita, C. P., Sudiro, A., Mugiono, M., & Idris, I. (2018). Innovation in leadership and team performance: Evidence from indonesia property agent industry. Management and Economics Journal (MEC-J), 2(2), 133–151. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/mec-j.v0i1.5221

Robbins, S. (2009). Organizational Behaviour: Global and Southern African Perspectives (2nd ed.). Cape Town: Pearson Education South Africa (Pty) Ltd.

Robbins, S., & Coulter, M. (2007). Manajemen (8th ed.). Jakarta: PT. Indeks.

Robbins, S. P. (2003). Organizational Behavior (10th ed.). Singapore: Prentice.

Robbins, S. P., & Timothy, A. J. (2009). Organizational Behavior (13th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, lnc.

Sani, A., Wekke, I. S., Ekowati, V. M., Abbas, B., & Idris, I. (2018). Moderation effect of workplace spirituality on the organizational citizenship behavior. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 16(2), 455–465.

Sani, Achmad, Ekowati, VM., Wekke, I. S., & Idris, I. (2018). Respective contribution of entrepreneurial leadership through organizational citizenship behavior In creating employees performance. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 24(4), 1–11.

Schein, E. H. (1985). Organizational culture and leadership. Sanfrancisco: Jossey-Bass Inc. Pub.

Sevilla, Consuelo. G. (1992). Research Methods (Revised.). Quezon City: Rex Printing Company.

Shiva, M. S. A. M., & Suar, D. (2012). Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, Organizational Effectiveness, and Programme Outcomes in Non-Governmental Organizations. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 23(3), 684–710.

Supriyanto, E. (2008). Model penjaminan mutu perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah (Disertation). Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang.

Weihong, X., & Dan, Y. (2008). An Empirical Research on the Relationships between Corporate Culture, Organizational Flexibility and Enterprise Performance. 2008 International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering, 325–328. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIII.2008.305

Xenikou, A., & Simosi, M. (2006). Organizational culture and transformational leadership as predictors of business unit performance. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(6), 566–579. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610684409

Yesil, S., & Kaya, A. (2013). The Effect of Organizational Culture on Firm Financial Performance: Evidence from a Developing Country. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 81, 428–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.455

Yildirim, N., & Birinci, S. (2013). Impacts of organizational culture and leadership on business performance: A case study on acquisitions. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 75, 71–82.

Yu, S. O., & Wang, Y. (2018). An analysis of the relationship between organizational culture and performance: Case study of a Chinese Universiity. Social Work and Education, 5(2), 121–133. https://doi.org/10.25128/2520-6230.18.2.12

Zheng, W., Yang, B., & McLean, G. N. (2010). Linking organizational culture, structure, strategy, and organizational effectiveness: Mediating role of knowledge management. Journal of Business Research, 63(7), 763–771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.06.005




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/mec-j.v3i2.7529

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2019 MEC-J (Management and Economics Journal)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editorial Office:
Faculty of Economics,
State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Gajayana Street 50, Malang-East Java, Indonesia 65144
Phone (+62) 341 558881, Facsimile (+62) 341 558881
e-mail: mecjournal@uin-malang.ac.id

 

 

P-ISSN 2599-3402
E-ISSN 2598-9537

Lisensi Creative Commons

MEC-J is licensed under CC-BY-SA
© All rights reserved 2017.

 

MEC-J INDEXED IN:  

                                  

Member of:

 

View My Stats