Islamic Religious Education Learning Management Through The Use Of Chatbots To Increase Student Interactivity And Motivation

Fadhil Akbar

Abstract


The development of artificial intelligence (AI) opens up new opportunities in the management of more interactive and adaptive learning, including in Islamic Religious Education (PAI). However, many PAI learning practices are still conventional, teacher-centered, and have minimal interaction, resulting in low student motivation to learn. This study aims to examine PAI learning management through the use of chatbots to increase student interactivity and motivation, with a focus on planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design. Data was collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation of PAI teachers, students, and schools involved in the implementation of chatbot-based learning. Data analysis is carried out through the stages of reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing by triangulating sources and techniques to maintain the validity of the data. The results of the study show that the systematic use of chatbots can increase student interactivity and motivation. In the planning stage, the chatbot is integrated with PAI materials that are conceptual and reflective. In implementation, chatbots create a dialogical, responsive, and student-centered learning environment, which encourages active participation and independent learning. In evaluation, chatbots assist teachers in process-based formative assessments. This study concludes that chatbots can be a strategic instrument in PAI learning management if positioned as an integrated pedagogical support, not a substitute for the role of educators.

Keywords


PAI learning management; chatbot; interactivity; learning motivation; Artificial Intelligence

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdussamad, Z. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Makassar: CV. Syakir Media Press.

Adewale, M. D., Azeta, A., Abayomi-Alli, A., & Sambo-Magaji, A. (2024). Impact of artificial intelligence adoption on students’ academic performance in open and distance learning: A systematic literature review. Heliyon, 10(22), e40025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40025

Ahmad Taha, J. Z., Sulaiman, S. Z., & Ajmain@Jima’ain, M. T. (2025). The Use of Artificial Intelligence (ChatGPT) in Islamic Education: An Analysis of Challenges, Opportunities, and Ethical Considerations Based on Maqasid Shariah. Journal of Research, Innovation, and Strategies for Education (RISE), 2(3), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.70148/rise.v2i3.3

Ait Baha, T., El Hajji, M., Es-Saady, Y., & Fadili, H. (2024). The impact of educational chatbot on student learning experience. Education and Information Technologies, 29(8), 10153–10176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12166-w

Akavova, A., Temirkhanova, Z., & Lorsanova, Z. (2023). Adaptive learning and artificial intelligence in the educational space. E3S Web of Conferences, 451, 06011. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345106011

Al-Zahrani, A. M. (2025). Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots on Human Connection and Emotional Support Among Higher Education Students. Sage Open, 15(2), 21582440251340615. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251340615

Amna Saleem, Huma Kausar, & Farah Deeba. (2021). Social Constructivism: A New Paradigm in Teaching and Learning Environment. PERENNIAL JOURNAL OF HISTORY, 2(2), 403–421. https://doi.org/10.52700/pjh.v2i2.86

Andhika, A., Aldila, A. S., Supriyono, L. A., Previana, C. N., & Habibie, D. R. (2024). The Effectiveness of Adaptive Learning Systems Integrated with LMS in Higher Education. Jurnal KomtekInfo, 49–56. https://doi.org/10.35134/komtekinfo.v11i2.505

Baskara, Fx. R. (2023). Chatbots and Flipped Learning: Enhancing Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes through Personalised Support and Collaboration. IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 4(2), 223–238. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v4i2.331

Budwig, N., Halder, S., Wang, S., & Zhong, J. (2025). Student Engagement, Executive Function Skills, and Academic Success: The Connection during the College Years. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 24(9), 323–345. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.9.16

Chang, D. H., Lin, M. P.-C., Hajian, S., & Wang, Q. Q. (2023). Educational Design Principles of Using AI Chatbot That Supports Self-Regulated Learning in Education: Goal Setting, Feedback, and Personalization. Sustainability, 15(17), 12921. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712921

Chen, Y., Jensen, S., Albert, L. J., Gupta, S., & Lee, T. (2023). Artificial Intelligence (AI) Student Assistants in the Classroom: Designing Chatbots to Support Student Success. Information Systems Frontiers, 25(1), 161–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-022-10291-4

Daniel, K., Msambwa, M. M., Antony, F., & Wan, X. (2024). Motivate students for better academic achievement: A systematic review of blended innovative teaching and its impact on learning. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 32(4), e22733. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22733

Deacon, B., Laufer, M., & Schäfer, L. O. (2023). Infusing educational technologies in the heart of the university—A systematic literature review from an organisational perspective. British Journal of Educational Technology, 54(2), 441–466. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13277

Dimas Purnomo, Muhammad Afif Marta, & Gusmaneli Gusmaneli. (2025). Pemanfaatan Media Interaktif dalam Strategi Pembelajaran PAI untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik. Al-Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 3(2), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.59059/al-tarbiyah.v3i2.2183

El Mourabit, I., Jai Andaloussi, S., Ouchetto, O., & Miyara, M. (2025). AI Chatbots in Higher Education: Opportunities and Challenges for Personalized and Mobile Learning. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), 19(12), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v19i12.54163

Ester Novi Kurnia Zebua & Nofamataro Zebua. (2024). Analisis Prinsip dan Peran Asesmen Autentik pada Proses dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik. Edukasi Elita : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 1(2), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.62383/edukasi.v1i2.133

Fazil, A. W., Hakimi, M., Shahidzay, A. K., & Hasas, A. (2024). Exploring the Broad Impact of AI Technologies on Student Engagement and Academic Performance in University Settings in Afghanistan. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 2(2), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v2i2.268

Fazrin, I. S., Azizah, A. R., Jesinca Aliyyah, Aini, I. N., & Usep Suherman. (2025). Problem-Based Learning sebagai Strategi Penguatan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. TSAQAFATUNA : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.54213/tsaqafatuna.v7i1.604

Gosak, L., Pruinelli, L., Topaz, M., & Štiglic, G. (2024). The ChatGPT effect and transforming nursing education with generative AI: Discussion paper. Nurse Education in Practice, 75, 103888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2024.103888

Gunde Yakubu, Audi Abubakar Ahmed, & Murna Danladi Iyasco. (2025). The Impact Of Constructivitist Learning Theories On Curriculum Design. International Journal of African Sustainable Development Research. https://doi.org/10.70382/tijasdr.v07i2.024

Hasan, M. F., Patty, A., Sani, A., & Taufiq, F. (2023). Chat GPT as A Learning Assistant for Islamic Education: A Study In Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 17(2), 203–230. https://doi.org/10.21580/nw.2023.17.2.26167

Hastomo, T., Sari, A. S., Widiati, U., Ivone, F. M., Zen, E. L., & Andianto, A. (2025). Exploring EFL Teachers’ Strategies in Employing AI Chatbots in Writing Instruction to Enhance Student Engagement. World Journal of English Language, 15(7), 93. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v15n7p93

Huang, W., Jiang, J., King, R. B., & Fryer, L. K. (2025). Chatbots and student motivation: A scoping review. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 22(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-025-00524-2

Ilieva, G., Yankova, T., Klisarova-Belcheva, S., Dimitrov, A., Bratkov, M., & Angelov, D. (2023). Effects of Generative Chatbots in Higher Education. Information, 14(9), 492. https://doi.org/10.3390/info14090492

Ilma, L. S., & Suyudi, M. (2025). Metode Dialog Interaktif sebagai Strategi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Akhlak: Studi Refleksi Hadits tentang Menjaga Diri dari Api Neraka. DIMAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 347–358. https://doi.org/10.58577/dimar.v6i2.413

Javier, D. R. C., & Moorhouse, B. L. (2024). Developing secondary school English language learners’ productive and critical use of ChatGPT. TESOL Journal, 15(2), e755. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.755

Jayanti, D., & Susanti, S. (2023). Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar. Al-Munawwarah : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 15(2), 100–114. https://doi.org/10.35964/munawwarah.v15i2.3

Kaloko, N. S. (2025). Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 1 Karanganyar. YASIN, 5(4), 3777–3799. https://doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v5i4.6339

Khoa, B. T., Hung, B. P., & Hejsalem-Brahmi, M. (2023). Qualitative research in social sciences: data collection, data analysis and report writing. International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 12(1–2), 187–209. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPSPM.2023.132247

Kotsidis, K., & Anastasiades, P. (2025). E-learning open seminar on “Human–centered artificial intelligence in education: From theory to practice.” International Journal of Educational Technology and Learning, 18(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.55217/101.v18i1.901

Kuhail, M. A., Alturki, N., Alramlawi, S., & Alhejori, K. (2023). Interacting with educational chatbots: A systematic review. Education and Information Technologies, 28(1), 973–1018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11177-3

Labadze, L., Grigolia, M., & Machaidze, L. (2023). Role of AI chatbots in education: Systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00426-1

Lumbilsa, A., Asrori, & Rusman. (2023). Improving Creativity and Learning Outcomes Through Team-Assisted Individualization Learning Islamic Education Lessons. EDUKASI : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam (e-Journal), 11(2), 199–213. https://doi.org/10.54956/edukasi.v11i2.371

Major, L., Francis, G. A., & Tsapali, M. (2021). The effectiveness of technology‐supported personalised learning in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A meta‐analysis. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(5), 1935–1964. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13116

Merdiaty, N., & Sulistiasih, S. (2024). Empowering Learning: The Mediating Role of Teachers in Enhancing Students’ Intrinsic Motivation. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(4), 5163–5172. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.6430

Mohamad Diyan Romadoni, Achmat Mubarok, Muhammad Nur Hadi, & M. Jamhuri. (2025). Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Gamifikasi Quizizz Pada Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Interaksi Siswa SMK Ar-Roudhoh Beji Pasuruan. Al-Abshor : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.71242/phryvc37

Momanu, M. C. (2025). Intrinsic motivation—Predictor of academic involvement of students. Integrare Prin Cercetare Și Inovare. Științe Sociale, 381–387. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024s.54

Morris, T. H., Bremner, N., & Sakata, N. (2025). Self-directed learning and student-centred learning: A conceptual comparison. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 33(3), 847–866. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2023.2282439

Muh Ibnu Sholeh, Muhammad Haris, Nur ‘Azah, Mochammad Syafiuddin Shobirin, Sahri, Bambang Wahruddin, Hawwin Muzakki, Taufik Ismail, & Himad Ali. (2024). The Role of Teachers in Increasing Students’ Learning Motivation in Islamic Religious Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(2), 421–441. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i2.8846

Musnandar, A., Sutrisno, S., Hidayati, S., Wahyudin, A., & Arifin, T. (2024). Critical Study of National Examination Policy in the Students’ Learning Achievement and its Implications for Madrasah. International Journal of Educational Narratives, 2(5). https://doi.org/10.70177/ijen.v2i5.1302

Ningsih, N. R., Rosidah, N. A. R., & Pradana, D. A. (2025). The Role of Formative Assessment in Developing English Language Curriculum and Learning. JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION & TEACHING (J-TECH), 1(2), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.62734/jtech.v1i2.417

Paulana, R., & Kanus, O. (2025). Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Game Puzzle dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 3 Padang Panjang. YASIN, 5(5), 4629–4649. https://doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v5i5.6975

Quinlan, K. M., Sellei, G., & Fiorucci, W. (2025). Educationally authentic assessment: Reframing authentic assessment in relation to students’ meaningful engagement. Teaching in Higher Education, 30(3), 717–734. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2024.2394042

Rahmiati, Rusman, Ambo Dalle, Hamsa, Usman, & Muzakkir. (2024). Tinjauan Prespektif Behavioristik: Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Beribadah Siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Barru Sulawesi Selatan. TAUJIH: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(02), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.53649/taujih.v6i02.885

Rane, N., Choudhary, S., & Rane, J. (2023). Education 4.0 and 5.0: Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Personalized and Adaptive Learning. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4638365

Riswandi, S. F., & Alfurqan, A. (2025). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial TikTok dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 26 Padang. TSAQOFAH, 5(4), 3146–3160. https://doi.org/10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i4.6095

Rusmin, L., Misrahayu, Y., Pongpalilu, F., Radiansyah, R., & Dwiyanto, D. (2024). Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills in the 21st Century. Join: Journal of Social Science, 1(5), 144–162. https://doi.org/10.59613/svhy3576

Salmona, M., & Kaczynski, D. (2024). Qualitative data analysis strategies. In How to Conduct Qualitative Research in Finance, 80–96.

Santika, R., Arifin, S., Zulaiha, S., & Gashimov, E. (2025). The Implementation of Self-Regulated Learning Strategies in Promoting Autonomy Learner Among University Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 6(3), 1650–1660. https://doi.org/10.59141/japendi.v6i3.7381

Sholeh, M., Rusydiyah, E. F., & Abu Bakar, M. Y. (2024). Integration of AI Chatbots in Islamic Religious Education: Potential and Challenges from a Doctoral Student Perspective. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.5409

Siregar, Z. E., & Nasution, M. A. (2024). Efforts to Improve Religious Tolerance Attitudes Through Islamic Religious Education Learning Based on Interfaith Dialogue to Improve Harmony Between Students at SMA Negeri 1 Barumun. ETNOPEDAGOGI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 1(1), 182–194. https://doi.org/10.62945/etnopedagogi.v1i1.591

Soffi, D. A., Masruroh, B., & Widowati. (2025). Constructing Student Knowledge Amidst the Era of Artificial Intelligence: A Sociology of Education Perspective. Waskita: Jurnal Pendidikan Nilai Dan Pembangunan Karakter, 9(2), 221–244. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.waskita.2025.009.02.6

Sukari, S., & Hasan, I. (2025). Evaluasi Kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Islam Amanah Ummah. TSAQOFAH, 5(1), 1186–1201. https://doi.org/10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i1.4759

Syed Ghazanfer Abbas, Arshad Iqbal, Dr. Noreen Ayaz, & Dr. Atif Khan. (2025). The Impact Of Teacher-Student Interactions On Learning Motivation In Secondary Mathematics. Policy Journal of Social Science Review, 3(1), 374–390. https://doi.org/10.63075/pjssr.v2i4.53

Tharaba, M. F., & Wahyudin, A. (2024). Penelitian Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Malang: UIN Maliki Pres.

Wahyudin, A., Nashirudin, H., Furqon, M., Rohmad, R., & Choironi, M. A. (2023). Effectiveness of Hybrid Learning Using Streaming Technology in Education. International Journal of Instructional Technology, 2(2), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijit.v2i2.9332

Winaningsih, E. T., & Syarif, F. (2023). Konstruk Media Pembelajaran Baamboozle Pada SD Islam Sinar Cendekia. MISYKAT Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Quran Hadist Syari Ah Dan Tarbiyah, 8(2), 165. https://doi.org/10.33511/misykat.v8n2.165-176

Wita Marheni, Patricia Wira Lestari, Lisa Sababalat, & Lisna Novalia. (2024). Perencanaan dan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran yang Efektif. Student Scientific Creativity Journal, 3(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.55606/sscj-amik.v3i1.4650

Woldemariam, M., Ergado, A., & Jimma, W. (2025). Factors influencing effective integration of educational technology in the colleges of teacher education in Ethiopia: A constructivist grounded theory. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.9993

Yan, L., Greiff, S., Teuber, Z., & Gašević, D. (2024). Promises and challenges of generative artificial intelligence for human learning. Nature Human Behaviour, 8(10), 1839–1850. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-02004-5

Zirak, R., Miakhel, I., & Rokhan, R. (2025). Assessing the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Learning Process of Computer Science Students at Nangarhar University. Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 2(2), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.62810/jssh.v2i2.30




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/rosikhun.v5i1.40644

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Fadhil Akbar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


DIINDEKS OLEH
 
        

      
                                                                         

AR-ROSIKHUN: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 
Alamat Surat
Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Jl. Raya Ir. Soekarno No.34 Dadaprejo, Pendem, Junrejo, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur

                                       

toto 4d

SURYA777

TOTO 4D

N78BET

 

TOTO 4D

angkasa17

slot

 

surya777

surya777

surya777

surya777

surya777

surya777 login

 

https://unitedvetequine.com/

toto 4d

https://vstup.knu.ua/

TOTO 4D

N78BET

 

surya777

toto 4d

https://pcpisb.gov.pk/pharm-d/

 

rastoto

 

dhltoto

dhltoto

dhltoto

dhltoto

 

https://www.tovreme.com/vreme/vreme-jutri-kranj

https://badlavindia.org/about-us/

toto macau

https://ijasca.zuj.edu.jo/

live draw toto macau

uustoto

 

https://publicaciones.litoral.edu.co/

 

https://tryhussle.com/platform

https://tryhussle.com/resume-two-point-o