Moderasi Ukuran Perusahaan pada Profitabilias, Leverage dan Rasio Aktivitas terhadap Kebijakan Dividen
Abstract
Abstract: Dividend policy is the company's policy in determining how much profit will be paid as dividends to investors. Dividend policy is the most important determination for a company because it is not only a source of investment profit, but also shows the company's performance. In making dividend payment policies the company considers financial ratios that can have an influence on dividend payment policies. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of company size to moderate the effect of profitability ratios, leverage ratios and activity ratios on dividend policy. This study makes the service sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 as a research population of 289 companies with the research sample taken using purposive sampling technique as many as 69 companies. This research method uses descriptive quantitative method. Data analysis was processed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis with Warp-Pls 6.0 software. The results of this study indicate that the profitability ratios and activity ratios affect the dividend policy positively and significantly, while the leverage ratio affects the dividend policy negatively and significantly. Firm size strengthens the effect of profitability ratios on dividend policy but does not moderate the effect of leverage ratios and activity ratios on dividend policy
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abor, J., & Bokpin, G. A. (2010). Investment opportunities, corporate finance, and dividend payout policy: Evidence from emerging markets. Studies in Economics and Finance, 27(3), 180–194. https://doi.org/10.1108/10867371011060018
Ahmad, G. N., & Wardani, V. K. (2014). The Effect of Fundamental Factor To Dividend Policy: Evidence in Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Business and Commerce, 4(02), 14–25. www.ijbcnet.com
Ahmed, F., Rafay, A., & Ahmed, A. (2018). Dividend Payout Policy of Conventional Banking and Islamic Banking in Pakistan. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah, 10(1), 135–152. https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v10i1.6103
Ahmed, I. E. (2015). Liquidity, Profitability and the Dividends Payout Policy. World Review of Business Research, 5(2), 73–85.
Al-Kayed, L. T. (2017). Dividend payout policy of Islamic vs conventional banks: case of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 10(1), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-09-2015-0102
Ali, A., Fengju, X., & Goncalves De Andrade, A. (2015). Determinants of Dividend Policy: Evidence From Textile Industry of Pakistan. International Journal of Arts & Sciences, 08(08), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v17i54.
Arko, A. C., Abor, J., Adjasi, C. K. ., & Amidu, M. (2014). What influence dividend decisions of firms in Sub-Saharan African? Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 4(1), 57–78. https://doi.org/10.1108/jaee-12-2011-0053
Arseto, D. D., & Jufrizen, J. (2018). Pengaruh Return On Asset dan Current Ratio Terhadap Dividen Payout Ratio Dengan Firm Size Sebagai Variabel Moderating Kebijakan dividen perusahaan tergambar pada Dividend Payout Ratio yaitu merupakan presentasi laba yang dibagikan dalam bentuk dividen tun. Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 1(1), 15–30.
Baker, H. K., Dewasiri, N. J., Yatiwelle Koralalage, W. B., & Azeez, A. A. (2018). Dividend policy determinants of Sri Lankan firms: a triangulation approach. Managerial Finance, 45(1), 2–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF03-2018-0096
Brealey, R. A., Myers, S. C., & Marcus, A. J. (2008). Dasar-dasar Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan Jilid 2 (Edisi Keli). Erlangga.
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2012). Dasar-dasar Manajemen Keuangan (Edisi Kese). Salemba Empat.
Daud, M. N. (2015). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rasio Pembayaran Dividen pada PT . Indofood Sukses Makmur di Bursa Efek Indonesia ( BEI ). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 4(1), 262–278.
Dewasiri, N. J., Yatiwelle Koralalage, W. B., Abdul Azeez, A., Jayarathne, P. G. S.A., Kuruppuarachchi, D., & Weerasinghe, V. A. (2019). Determinants of dividend policy: evidence from an emerging and developing market. Managerial Finance, 45(3), 413–429. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-09-2017-0331
Enow, S. T., & Isaacs, E. B. H. (2018). Factors that Determine Dividend Payout .Evidence from the Financial Service Sector in South Africa. Journal of Banking and Finance Management, 1(1), 48–53.
Fahmi, I. (2014). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Alfabeta.
Firdaus, I., & Handayani, P. (2019). Pengaruh DER, TATO dan NPM Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen (Studi Kasus Pada Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2012-2016). JAAF (Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance), 3(1), 71–84. https://doi.org/10.33021/jaaf.v3i1.679
Fitri, R. R., Hosen, M. N., & Muhari, S. (2016). Analysis of Factors that Impact Dividend Payout Ratio on Listed Companies at Jakarta Islamic Index.International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 6(2), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v6-i2/2074
Gumanti, T. A. (2013). Kebijakan Dividen Teori, Empiris, dan Implikasi. UPP STIM YKPN.
Hanafi, & Halim. (2010). Manajemen Keuangan Internasional. BPFE.Handayani, K. M., Indarti, I., & Listiyowati. (2019). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Harga Saham dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Aset, 21(2), 93–105.
Hasnawati, S. (2017). Kebijakan Dividen Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Perusahaan Kelompok Lq 45. Jurnal Manajemen, 21(1), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v21i1.152
Hengki, & Imam. (2014). Partial Least Square Konsep, Metode dan Aplikasi menggunakan Program WarpPLS 4.0 (Edisi 2). Badan Penerbit Universitaas Diponegoro.
Hery. (2016). Analisis Laporan Keuangan, Integrated and Comprehensive Edition. Grasindo.
Hidayatullah, M. S. (2019). OPINI: Sektor Jasa, Mesin Baru Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. https://opini.harianjogja.com/read/2019/07/19/543/1006496/opinisektor-jasa-mesin-baru-pertumbuhan-ekonomi
Horne, J. C. Van, & Wachowicz Jr, J. M. (2012). Prinsip-Prinsip Manajemen Keuangan (Edisi Keti). Salemba Empat.
Issa, A. I. F. (2015). The Determinants of Dividend Policy: Evidence from Malaysian Firms. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting.www.Iiste.Org ISSN, 6(18), 69–87. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2770541
Jabbouri, I. (2016). Determinants of corporate dividend policy in emerging markets: Evidence from MENA stock markets. Research in InternationalBusiness and Finance, 37, 283–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2016.01.018
Kasmir. (2012). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kaźmierska-Jóźwiak, B. (2015). Determinants of Dividend Policy: Evidence from Polish Listed Companies. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 473–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00490-6
Khan, M. N., & Shamim, M. (2017). A sectoral analysis of dividend payment behavior: Evidence from Karachi Stock Exchange. SAGE Open, 7(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016682291
Kuzucu, N. (2015). Determinants of Dividend Policy: A Panel Data Analysis for Turkish Listed Firms. International Journal of Business and Management,10(11), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v10n11p149
Lestari, D. (2017). Perusahaan , Dan Kebijakan Dividen. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekoonomi UNIAT, 2, 227–240.
Mardiyati, U., Nusrati, D., & Hamidah. (2014). Pengaruh Free Cash Flow, Return on Assets , Total Assets Turnover Dan Sales Growth Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio ( Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2008-2012 ). Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia (JRMSI), 5(2), 204–221.
Marlim, P., & Arifin, A. Z. (2015). Analysis of cash position, debt to equity ratio, http://ejournal.uin-return on assets, growth potential, and total assets turn over effect to dividend pay out ratio on companies listed at Indonesia stock exchange 2009-2011. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 13(7), 5403–5419.
Mehta, A. (2012). An Empirical Analysis of Determinants of Dividend Policy-Evidence from the UAE Companies. Global Review of Accounting and Finance, 3(1), 18–31.
Muhammadinah, & Jamil, M. A. (2015). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover Dan Return on Asset Terhadap Dividen Payout Ratio Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. I-Economics, 1(1), 1–20.
Narindro, L., & Basri, H. (2019). Assessing determinants of dividend policy of the government-owned companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Law and Management, 61(5–6), 530–541.
https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-09-2017-0215
Nerviana, R. (2015). The effect of financial ratios and company size on dividend policy. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 5(1), 23–32.
https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v5i1.486
Patra, T., Poshakwale, S., & Ow-Yong, K. (2012). Determinants of corporate dividend policy in Greece. Applied Financial Economics, 22(13), 1079–1087. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603107.2011.639734
Purwanti, D., & Sawitri, P. (2011). Dampak Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Kebijakan Deviden. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(2), 125–134.
Rahmawati, N. D., Saerang, I. S., & Rate, P. Van. (2014). Kinerja Keuangan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan Bumn Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(2), 1306–1317.
Sabri, F. H., Deviyanti, D. R., & Kurniawan, I. S. (2018). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap dividend payout ratio studi empiris pada perusahaan BUMN. Kinerja, 14(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.29264/jkin.v14i1.2446
Sampurna, C. D., & Widyarti, E. T. (2015). Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set, Debt to Equity Ratio, Growth, Earnings per Share, Total Assets Turnover Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Go Public di BEI Periode 2011-2013). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 4(02), 1–15. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/viewFile/13163/12721
Sartono, A. (2012). Manajemen Keuangan Teori dan Aplikasi. (Edisi Keem). BPFE.
Simanjuntak, S. M. (2016). Pengaruh Return On Asset, Growth , Total Asset Turnover, Ownership, Firm Size Dan Debt To Total Asset Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Lentera Akuntansi, 2(2), 101–116.
Singla, H. K., & Samanta, P. K. (2018). Determinants of dividend payout of construction companies: a panel data analysis. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 24(1), 19–38.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMPC-06-2018-0030
Tahu, P. G., Wiagustini, N. L. P., Artini, L. G. S., & Rahyuda, H. (2017). Anteseden Dividend Policy on Manufacturing Industry in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 8(18), 99–113. www.iiste.org
Thakur, B. P. S., & Kannadhasan, M. (2018). Determinants of dividend payout of Indian manufacturing companies: A quantile regression approach. Journal of Indian Business Research, 10(4), 364–376. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-02-2018-0079
Trisna, I. K. E. R., & Gayatri. (2019). Ukuran Perusahaan Memoderasi Pengaruh Free Cash Flow dan Leverage Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 26(1), 484–509. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v26.i01.p18
Wahyuliza, S., & Fahyani, R. (2019). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal Dan Return on Equity Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Benefita, 4(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.22216/jbe.v1i1.3388
Yusof, Y., & Ismail, S. (2016). Determinants of dividend policy of public listed companies in Malaysia. Review of International Business and Strategy, 26(1), 88–99. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-02-2014-0030
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/iq.v17i2.9509
Editorial Office:
Management Department,
Faculty of Economics,
State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim
Gajayana Str. No. 50 Phone. 082334248882
E-mail: iqtishoduna@uin-malang.ac.id
E-ISSN 2614-3437
P-ISSN 1829-524X
IQTISHODUNA under CC BY SA 4.0 Internasional.
Indexed by:
Member of: