ASSERTIVENESS AROUND THE 2019’s PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDACY DISCOURSE ON SOCIAL MEDIA: A SOCIOPRAGMATIC STUDY

Rista Yulisetya Mahanani, Harun Joko Prayitno, Abdul Ngalim

Abstract


This study aims to describe the form of assertiveness, speech continuity strategies, and social distancing scales in the discourse of the 2019’s presidential candidacy on social media (Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook). This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, and sentences that contain assertiveness. The data sources in this study are Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook. Data collection used in this study is a note-taking method. The data analysis carried out in this study were the intralingual matching method, the PUP primary technique matching method, and the HBS advanced technique. The results of this study found that 1) the form of assertiveness in the discourse of the 2019’s presidential candidacy on social media, namely (a) the force to express a desire,(b) the force to brag about hatred, (c) the force to enhance politeness, (d) the force to report field facts, (e) the force to urge Pn's goals, (f) the force to raise complaints, and (g) the force to announce the agenda.2) continuity strategies in the form of (a) direct speech strategies and (b) indirect speech strategies. 3) the social distance scale contained in this study is (a) long-hedged speech and (b) short-hedged speech.

Keywords


assertiveness, political discourse, social media, sociopragmatics

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbas, N. F. (2013). Positive Politeness & Social Harmony in Literary Discourse. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 2(3), 186–195.

Astuti, S. P. (2019). Tuturan Langsung dan Tidak Langsung antara Penjual dan Pembeli di Pasar Tradisional Semarang. Nusa, Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra, 14(2), 239. https://doi.org/10.14710/nusa.14.2.239-252

Dwi, L., & Zulaeha, I. (2017). Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Humanis dalam Interaksi Pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Batang: Analisis Wacana Kelas. Seloka, Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 6(2), 111–122. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/seloka/article/view/17272

Gunarwan, A. (2000). Pragmatik Teori dan Kajian Nusantara. Jakarta, Universitas Atma Jaya.

Halid, E. (2017). Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Kegiatan Diskusi Mahasiswa Angkatan 2016 Program Studi DIII Keperawatan Solok Poltekes Kemenkes Padang. Bahastra, 37(1), 1–8.

Kentary, A., Ngalim, A., & Prayitno, H. J. (2015). Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Guru Berlatar Belakang Budaya Jawa , Perspektif Gender. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 16(1), 61–71. http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/humaniora/article/view/1522

Kusmanto, H. K., Prayitno, H. J., Ngali, A., & Rahmawati, L. E. (2019). Realisasi Kesantunan Berkomunikasi Pada Media Sosial Instagram @Jokowi, Parafrase. Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan, 19(2), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.30996/parafrase.v19i2.2648

Kusmanto, H., Prayitno, H. J., & Ngalim, A. (2019). Realisasi Tindak Kesantunan Berbahasa pada Komentar Akun Instagram Jokowi, (Realization of Language Courtesy on Jokowi’s Instagram Account Comments). Kandai, 15(1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.26499/jk.v15i1.1269

Leech, G. (2011). Prinsip-prinsip Pragmatik. Jakarta, transl.Oka, M.D.D. Universitas Indonesia (UI-Press).

Lestari, P. , & Prayitno, H. J. (2016). Strategi dan Skala Kesantunan Tindak Direktif Mahasiswa Riau di Lingkungan Masyarakat Berlatar Belakang Budaya Jawa. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 17(2), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v17i2.2533

Mahsun (2005) Metode Penelitian Bahasa: Tahapan, Strategi, Metode, dan Tekniknya. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Masran, S. (2018). Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa pada Papan Iklan di Kuala Lumpur (Kajian Sosiopragmatik). Pendidikan, 10(2), 244-254

Moleong, L. J. (2007) Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung, Remaja Rosdakarya

Nugrahaeni, K. D. (2013). Tindak Tutur Berbahasa Indonesia dalam Acara Just Alvin di Stasiun Televisi Metro. Jurnal Bahasa, 4(3), 2–10.

Nurinna, A., Maharani, P. & Ratna, S. I. T. (2016). Pemaknaan Tindak Tutur Direktif Dalam Komik “Yowamushi Pedal Chapter 87-93.” Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Olson, J. D., McAllister, G, Grinnel, L. D., Gehreke-Walters, K. & Appunn, F. (2016). Applying Constant Comparative Method with Multiple Investigators and Inter-Coder Reliability. The Qualitative Report, 21(1), 24–42.

Pramujiono, A. (2008). Kesantunan Positif komunikasi Dokter-Pasien dalam Program Konsultasi Seks. Linguistik Indonesia, 26(2), 151–167. https://www.linguistik-indonesia.org/images/files/KesantunanPositifKomunikasiDokter.pdf

Prayitno, J. H. (2009). Perilaku Tindak Tutur Berbahasa Pemimpin Dalam Wacana Rapat Dinas: Kajian Pragmatik Dengan Pendekatan Jender. Kajian Linguistik Sastra, 21(2), 132–146. Retrieved from https, p. //doi.org/10.23917/kls.v21i2.4382

Prayitno, H. J. (2014). Perwujudan Tindak Kesantunan Direktif Siswa SD Berlatar Belakang Budaya Jawa, 49–63. https: //publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/4373

Prayitno, H. J. (2015). Tindak Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Dialektika Pembelajaran Pragmatik: Berdaya, Berorientasi, dan Berstrategi Kesantunan Positif. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Prasasti “Kajian Pragmatik Dalam Berbagai Bidang, 24–35. Retrieved from https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prosidingprasasti/article/view/64

Prayitno, H. J. (2016). Paradigma Pendidikan Berpenciri sebagai Pilar Pendidikan Bereputasi dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Komputasi-Komunikasi Global. ProfunEdu, 33–340. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/7663

Prayitno, H. J. (2017) Studi Sosiopragmatik. Surakarta, Muhammadiyah University Press.

Prayitno, H. J., Kusmanto, H., Nasucha, Y., Rahmawati, L. E., Jamaluddin, N., Samsuddin, S., & Ilma, A. A. (2019). The Politeness Comments on The Indonesian President Jokowi Instagram Official Account Viewed From Politico Pragmatics and The Character Education Orientation in The Disruption Era. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE), 1(2), 52–71. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v1i2.8785

Prayitno, H. J., Ngalim, A., Rohmadi, M., & Riyanto, U. (2018). Strategies of Refusal Speech Act by Javanese Culture-based Students at Darul Ihsan Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School Sragen. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 12(3), 520–528. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v12i3.9300

Putri, T. D., Wardhana, D. E. C., & Suryadi. (2019). Tindak Tutur Direktif pada Novel Bidadari-bidadari Surga Karya Tere Liye. Ilmiah Korpus, 3(1), 108–122.

Raditya, R. (2014). Fungsi Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Direktif Dalam Film Final Fantasy VII Advent Children, http://jimbastrafib.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimbastrafib/article/view/483

Sakti, T. L., Studi, P. , & Bahasa, P. (2019). Realisasi Tindak Tutur Langsung dalam Praktik Wawancara Tipe Light Entertainment Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Universitas Negeri Padang. Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 8(1), 195–201. http://ejournal.unp. ac.id/index.php/pbs/article/download/103936/101601

Searle, J.R. (1969). Speech Acts An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge University Press.

Searle, J.R. (1969). Speech Acts An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge University Press.

Sudaryanto. (2015). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa Pengantar Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan secara Linguistis. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University Press.

Susanti, R. (2008). Tindak Tutur Memohon dalam Bahasa Jepang (Irai), p. Analisis Skenario Drama Televisi Jepang Love Story Karya Eriko Kitagawa. Lingua Cultura, 2(1), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v2i1.250

Tanzeh, A. (2011) Metodologi Penelitian Praktis. Yogyakarta: Teras.

Wijana, I. D. P. and Rohmadi, M. (2011) Analisis Wacana Pragmatik Kajian Teori dan Analisis. Surakarta: Yuma Pressindo.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/ling.v16i1.10340



Copyright (c) 2021 LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Member of:

Crossref

Indexed by:

Dimension Google Scolar  Sinta Sinta   Journal TOCS     

Editorial Office:
Laboratory of Information and Publication, Faculty of Humanities
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Jalan Gajayana 50 Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 65144
Email: jurnallingua@gmail.com
Phone: +62 (0)341 570872


Creative Commons License
LiNGUA by Laboratory of Information and Publication, Faculty of Humanities is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/humbud/index.