The Effect Of Beetroot Juice (Beta Vulgaris L) And Star Fruit (Averrhoa Carambola L) On The Reduction Of Blood Pressure In Second Trimester Pregnant Women With Gestational Hypertension
Abstract
Background: Gestational hypertension is usually defined as high blood
pressure that develops after 20 weeks of gestation in the absence of
proteinuria. Beets and star fruit contain vitamins and minerals such as B
vitamins and calcium, potassium, phosphorus, and iron, which can safely
lower blood pressure in pregnancy.
Objective: Determine the effect ofbeetroot juice (Beta vulgaris L) and star fruit (Averrhoacarambola L) on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women in the second trimester with gestational hypertension.
Method: This pre-experimental research was a one-group pretest-posttest design with 200 ml/day of beet and starfruit juiceintervention for two weeks. The samples taken were 15 second trimesterpregnant women with gestational hypertension.The data taken is bloodpressure before and after treatment—data analysis using paired t-test.
Results: data onthe mean systolic blood pressure before treatment is 146.53
mmHg and after treatment is 126.07 mmHg and the average diastolic blood
pressure before treatment is 94.53 mmHg and after treatment is 91.13
mmHg. There is an effect of beet and star fruit juice administration on
systolic and diastolic blood pressure in second-trimester pregnant women
with gestational hypertension (p <0.05).
Conclusion : pregnant women withgestational hypertension is to treat hypertension using beet and starfruit juice so that hypertension can be treated immediately.
Keywords: Beetroot Juice, Beta vulgaris L , Star Fruit , Averrhoa carambola L, Gestational HypertensionFull Text:
PDFReferences
Afrianti L.H. 33 Macam Buah-Buahan Untuk Kesehatan. Bandung: Alfabeta; 2010.
Amran Y. 2010. Pengaruh Tambahan Asupan Kalium Dari Diet Terhadap Penurunan Hipertensi Sistolik dan Diastolik Tingkat Sedang Pada Lanjut Usia [skripsi]. Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hasanuddin.
Astawan, M .(2008). Seri Kesehatan Keluarga: Sehat Dengan Buah. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.
Baker PN, Kingdom J. Pre-ecclampsia : Dalam: Current perpectives on management. New York: The Parthenon Publishing Group; 2004. hlm. 133-43.
Bonilla Ocampo, D. A., Paipilla, A. F., Marín, E., Vargas-Molina, S., Petro, J. L., & Pérez-Idárraga, A. (2018). Dietary Nitrate from Beetroot Juice for Hypertension: A Systematic Review. Biomolecules , 8(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom80 40134
Brown MA, Buddle ML. The importance of nonproteinuric hypertension in pregnancy. Hypertens Pregnancy 1995; 14 5745.
Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR.Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 2003;42:1206-52.
Dyastuti E.D., Hadisaputro S., Kartini A. 2019. Giving effect instant star fruit village of pregnant women with blood pressure hypertension. International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research (IJAMSCR). Vol 7 No 3. Page : 850-857.
Group NHBPEPW. Report of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000; 183: S1–S22. Crossref. PubMed.
Hanifan, F., Ruhana, A., dan Hidayati, DYN. (2016). Pengaruh Substitusi Sari Umbi Bit (Beta vulgaris L) terhadap Kadar Kalium, Pigmen Betalain dan Mutu Organik Permen Jeli. Majalah Kesehatan FKUB. Volume 3, Nomer 4, Maret 2016.
James M. Roberts, Lisa M. Bodnar, Kristine Y. Lain, Carl A. Hubel, Nina Markovic, Roberta B. Ness, and Robert W. Powers. Uric Acid Is as Important as Proteinuria in Identifying Fetal Risk in Women With Gestational Hypertension. Hypertention. Volume 46, Issue 6, 1 December 2005, Pages 1263-1269.
Kapil, V., Khambata, RS., Robertson, A.,Claufield, MJ., dan Ahluwalia, A.(2015). Dietary nitrate providessustained blood pressure loweringin hypertensive patients: arandomized, phase 2, double-blind,placebo-controlled study.Hypertension, 65(2): 320-326
Kerry J and D Ledward. (2001). Meat Processing. New York : CRC
Lailatul Muniroh, Bambang Wirjatmadi, Kuntoro. Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Belimbing dan Mentimun terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan Diastolik Penderita Hipertensi. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health. Vol. 4, No. 1, Juli 2007: 25-34
Malfita M. dan Nurhamidah. 2017. Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Belimbing (Averrhoa carambola) dan Buah Naga (Hylocereus Undatus) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Ruang Interne RSUD Padang Panjang Tahun 2017. Journal of Sainstek 9 (2):103-107
Ormesher L, Myers J.E, Chmiel C, Wareing M, Greenwood S.L, Tropea T, Lundberg J.O, Weitzberg E, Nihlen C, Sibley C.P., Johnstone E.D, Cottrell E.C. 2018. Effects Of Dietary Nitrate Supplementation, From Beetroot Juice, On Blood Pressure In Hypertensive Pregnant Women : A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Feasibility Trial. Nitric Oxide. Volume 80, 1 November 2018, Pages 37-44.
Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia. Pedoman Tatalaksana Hipertensi Pada Penyakit Kardiovaskular [internet]. Perki; 2015 [Diaksestanggal 16 September 2020]. Tersedia dari: http:/inaheart.org.
Prasetyo R. Kadar aktivin A pada kehamilan trisemester II sebagai prediktor preeklamsia. (Tesis). Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. 2006: 20-23.
Rozikhan. Faktor-faktor risiko terjadinya preeklamsi berat di Rumah Sakit Dr.H Soewondo Kendal.(Tesis). Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. 2007: 39-45.
Selfi E. Efektifitas Jus Belimbing Manis Dan Mentimun Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kampung Bangka Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara [skripsi]. Pontianak: Universitas Tanjungpura; 2015.
Singh, B and Hathan, S.B. (2013). Optimization
Of Osmotic Dehydration Process Of
Beetroot (Beta Vulgaris) in Sugar
Solution Using RSM. International
Journal of Food Agriculture and
Veterinary Sciences. Vol. 3 (3)
September-Desember.
Tropea, T., Renshall, L. J., Nihlen, C., Weitzberg, E., Lundberg, J. O., David, A. L., ... & Sibley, C. P. (2020). Beetroot juice lowers blood pressure and improves endothelial function in pregnant eNOS−/− mice: importance of nitrate‐independent effects. The Journal of Physiology.
Volino-Souza, M., de Oliveira, G. V., & Alvares, T. S. (2018). A single dose of beetroot juice improves endothelial function but not tissue oxygenation in pregnant women: a randomised clinical trial. British Journal of Nutrition, 120(9), 1006-1013.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jim.v4i2.10373
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Editorial Office:
Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences,
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
Gedung Ibnu Thufail Lt.1, Jln. Locari, Desa Tlekung, Kota Batu
Phone (+62) 85746163772, (+62) 8563588384, Faximile (+62) 341 558933
e-mail: medicaljournal@uin-malang.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.