Hubungan antara Pengetahuan tentang Hukum Perawatan Ortodonti dalam Pandangan Islam terhadap Persepsi Tenaga Pendidik Pondok Pesantren Modern terkait Perawatan Ortodonti

Thoharoh Laili Nafsih, Fani Tuti Handayani, Nurlaela Nurlaela, Sotyania Wardhianna, Ryana Budi Purnama

Abstract


Background: Malocclusion is a condition of occlusion deviation which is still the third-highest dental and oral health problem in Indonesia. The high prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia has not been followed by public awareness to perform orthodontic treatment. The awareness and behavior of people to get treatment can be influenced by knowledge and perceptions. Objective: to analyze the relationship between knowledge about the laws of orthodontic treatment according to Islamic perspective and the perceptions of modern Islamic boarding school teachers regarding orthodontic treatment Methods: This study used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at Zam-Zam Muhammadiyah Cilongok Islamic Boarding School. Sample selection was carried out using the simple random sampling technique with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Knowledge and perceptions are measured using the questionnaire. A total of 78 teachers participated in this study and 50 respondents who met the criteria were obtained. Data analysis was performed by descriptive and inferential analysis using the Chi-square test. Results: The data obtained shows that the knowledge of teachers is dominated by knowledge in the good category (52%) and there are no respondents in the bad category of knowledge. Perceptions of teachers are dominated by moderate perceptions (68%) and there are no respondents in the bad category of perceptions. The results of the Chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) and a contingency coefficient (CC) value of 0.497. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation with a moderate level of closeness between knowledge about the laws of orthodontic treatment in Islam and the acceptance perception of orthodontic treatment in modern Islamic boarding school teachers.

Full Text:

PDF

References


  1. Litlewood, SJ., dan Mitchell, L. An Introduction to Orthodontics Fourth Edition. Oxford University Press. United Kingdom. 2019. p.11-225.
  2. Yolanda, E. Prevalensi Maloklusi yang ditemukan pada Pemeriksaan Radiografi Sefalometri di RSGM UNHAS. [Skripsi]. Makassar: Universitas Hasanudin; 2017. Unpublished.
  3. Wilar, LA., Rattu, AJM., dan Mariati NW., Kebutuhan Perawatan Orthodonsi Berdasarkan Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tareran. Jurnal e-GiGi. 2014; 2(2): 1-8.
  4. Adha, MAR., Diana W., dan Nolista IR. Gambaran Tingkat Keparahan maloklusi Menggunakan Handicapping Malocclusion Assesment Record (HMAR) pada Siswa SDN Gambut 10. Dentin Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi. 2019; 3(1): 1-9.
  5. Kurniawati, W., dan Rachmayanti, R. Identifikasi penyebab rendahnya kepesertaan JKN pada pekerja sektor informal di kawasan pedesaan. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia 2018;6(1): 33-39.
  6. Rumambi, BB., Vonny NSW., dan Krista V. S. Motivasi Penderita yang Kehilangan Gigi terhadap Penggunaan Gigi Tiruan. E-GiGi. 2021; 9(2): 129-132.
  7. Octaviana, D. R., dan Ramadhani, R. A. Hakikat manusia: Pengetahuan (knowledge), ilmu pengetahuan (sains), filsafat dan agama. Jurnal Tawadhu ; 5(2): . 143-159.
  8. Rosmalia, D., dan Sriani, Y. Sosiologi Kesehatan Pusat Pendidikan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan Edisi 2017. Jakarta; Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2017. Halaman 47-55.
  9. Arsi, A., dan Janna, DNM.. Peranan Agama menghadapi Modernisasi Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam. Makassar; Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kota Makassar Press 2021. Halaman 1-5.
  10. Malik, RK. Pesantren Modern dan Tradisional Cermin Komunikasi Pembangunan. Jurnal Al-Munzir. 2021; 14(2): 191-211.
  11. Senjaya, F. Modernisasi Beragama: Peran Guru, Kepala Madrasah, dan Pengawas. Jurnal Madaris. 2020; 1(2): 121-133.
  12. Wahidah, EY. Studi Implementasi Tradisionalisasi dan Modernisasi Pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren. Jurnal MUADDIB. 2015; 5(2): 184-207.
  13. Astiwara, EM., Halal Haram Kedokteran Kontemporer. Jakarta; Pustaka Al-Kautsar 2015. Halaman 406-410.
  14. Bidang Fatwa MUI. Tindakan Kedokteran Gigi pada Saat Puasa. Bidang Fatwa MUI Kota Bandung. Bandung; 2018. Halaman 1-11.
  15. Rahayu, CD. Gambaran Pengetahuan terhadap Perawatan Ortodontik menurut Islam pada Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. [Skripsi]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta; 2019. Unpublished.
  16. Kemenkes. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta; Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jakarta; 2019. Halaman 159-184.
  17. Kemenag. Data Pondok Pesantren Modern Kabupaten Banyumas. Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Banyumas. Banyumas; 2022.
  18. Damayanti, M., dan Sofyan, O. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Dusun Sumberan Sedayu Bantul tentang Pencegahan COVID-19 Bulan Januari 2021. MF 2022; 18 (2): 220-226.
  19. Astiwara, EM. Fikih Kedokteran Kontemporer (Analisis Produk Pemikiran Hukum Majma’ Al-Fiqh Al-Islami 1985-2010 dalam Bidang Kedokteran). [Disertasi]. Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. 2014. Unpublished.
  20. Hill, WF., Khizim, M., dan Prihatmoko, A. Theories of Learning : Teori-Teori Pembelajaran. Bandung; Nusa Media 2014.Halaman 256-261.
  21. Yusmaili, Oktavia, Y., dan Irfan, Z., Hubungan Ketersediaan dan Akses Informasi dengan Pengetahuan dan Penerapan pada Peternak dalam Kegiatan Upsus Siwab di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Niara 2022; 15(1): 125-136.
  22. Paryontri, BA., dan Adisiyasha, A. Gambaran Pengetahuan terhadap Perawatan Ortodontik menurut Islam pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Gigi. Insisiva Dental Journal 2019; 8(1): 9-14.
  23. Darsini, Fahrurrozi, dan Cahyono, EK. Pengetahuan: Artikel Review. Jurnal Keperawatan 2019; 12(1): 95-107.
  24. Notoatmodjo, S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta; Rineka Cipta 2010. Halaman 59-72.
  25. Plotnik, R., dan Kouyoumdjian, H. Introduction to Psychology. Canada; Wadsworth 2011. Halaman 122-125.
  26. Fatah, FA., Norlaela Y., Haslinda R., Norazlina M., Diana Z., Ahmad ZS., dan Mohd NAM.. Patients’ Perception towards Cosmetic Dentistry Relation to Islamic Principle. Advanced Science Letters. 2017; 23(5): 4925-4929.
  27. Mahardani, PNTY., Merati, KTP., Kumbara, CIYK. Hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi terhadap perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada remaja di sekolah menengah atas. Jurnal Medika Udayana 2022; 11(1): 61-68.
  28. Robbins, SP. Dan Judge, T. A. Organizational Behaviour. Amerika; Pearson Education 2013. Halaman 166-168.
  29. Sarwono, S. Sosiologi Kesehatan: Beberapa Konsep Beserta Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta; Gadjah Mada University Press 1997. Halaman 18-19.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jim.v7i2.21150

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Editorial Office:

Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences,
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
Gedung Ibnu Thufail Lt.1, Jln. Locari, Desa Tlekung, Kota Batu
Phone (+62) 85746163772, (+62) 8563588384, Faximile (+62) 341 558933
e-mail: medicaljournal@uin-malang.ac.id


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.