Penetapan Subject Matter Geografi Melalui Pengamatan Terbatas Fenomena Geosfer pada Pembelajaran di Rumpun IPS SMA

Muhammad Robith Farkhan, Enok Maryani

Abstract


Pembelajaran geografi jenjang SMA yang dipelajari di rumpun ilmu pengetahuan sosial mengkaji mengenai berbagai macam fenomena geosfer sebagai pendukung kehidupan manusia, melalui pendekatan keruangan, pendekatan kelingkungan, dan pendekatan kewilayahan. Setiap fenomena geosfer dapat diamati secara langsung disekitar siswa sehingga siswa tidak terus menerus mempelajari konsep teori dan hapalan seperti pada pembelajaran rumpun sosial pada umumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penetapan subject matter geografi melalui kegiatan pengamatan fenomena geosfer pada pembelajaran di kelas IPS jenjang SMA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur yang memuat berbagai sumber literatur yakni jurnal terakreditasi, prosiding, buku, dan sumber relevan yang dipercaya dan ilmiah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penetapan subject matter geografi harus disesuaikan dengan silabus sebagai rancangan pembelajaran dan standar kurikulum mata pelajaran geografi di kelas IPS SMA. Fenomena geosfer tidak hanya sebuah konsep teori di buku tetapi dapat diamati secara langsung, sederhananya melalui lingkungan sekitar sekolah. Adapun kegiatan pengamatan fenomena geosfer di sekitar siswa sebagai sumber belajar geografi, pelengkap dari teori yang dipaparkan didalam buku ajar. Disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran geografi dapat diimplementasikan melalui teori dan praktik pengamatan fenomena geosfer. Adapun kontribusi penelitian ini terhadap pembelajaran IPS adalah terletak pada keberagaman sumber belajar rumpun IPS yang meliputi manusia dan segala pendukung kehidupannya.


Keywords


Subject Matter; Geografi; Rumpun IPS; Fenomena Geosfer

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jpips.v10i2.26498

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