NEGOTIATING IDENTITY AND AUTHORITY THROUGH CODE-MIXING IN SARA WIJAYANTO’S MYSTICAL YOUTUBE

Dini Arifa Ayunisa

Abstract


The phenomenon of code-mixing in digital mystical content demonstrates a shift in the role of language from a communication tool to a technique for establishing spiritual authority and social legitimacy. Although there has been a lot of research on code-mixing in education, entertainment, and general media, there have been few studies that emphasize this technique in the world of digital mysticism. This research will look at how Sara Wijayanto uses code-mixing in her three mystical YouTube videos to negotiate identity and establish spiritual authority in front of a digital audience. The study material consisted of three movies totaling 150 minutes in length, which were transcribed and analyzed using Muysken's code-mixing typology to identify linguistic forms and Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis to evaluate ideological and social aspects. The study's findings demonstrate that English vocabulary terms such as "energy," "possessed," and "safe zone" are purposefully used during spiritual interactions to project a professional image and scientific legitimacy. In the digital domain, code-mixing represents cosmopolitan identity and spiritual power.

Keywords


critical discourse analysis; code-mixing; digital spirituality; YouTube discourse;

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adebayo, D. O., Kehinde, O. A., Obumneke, C. F., Anabel, M. F., Chioma, I., & Bassey, A. K. (2025). Digital Multilingualism, Identity Politics, and Language Accommodation in African Online Forums: A Sociolinguistic Study of Nairaland. Path of Science, 11(5), 6001-6017.

Ahmad, F., Mahmood, A., & Shahid, M. A. (2023). Code-switching and code-mixing among bilinguals: A sociolinguistic study. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 7(3), 35-48.

Akmal, S., Ulfah, N., & Fitria, N. (2022). Here comes the Acehnese Gen-Z! Language and Identity in Social Media Communication. Communication Today, 23.

Al Falaq, J. S., & Puspita, D. (2021). Critical Discourse Analysis: Revealing Masculinity Through L-Men Advertisement. Linguist. Lit. J, 2(1), 62-68.

Albirini, A. (2011). The sociolinguistic functions of codeswitching between Standard Arabic and Dialectal Arabic. Language in society, 40(5), 537-562.

Alhazmi, A., Mahmud, R., Idris, N., Mohamed Abo, M. E., & Eke, C. I. (2024). Code-mixing unveiled: Enhancing the hate speech detection in Arabic dialect tweets using machine learning models. Plos one, 19(7), e0305657.

Auer, P. (2011). Code-switching/mixing. The SAGE handbook of sociolinguistics, 460-478.

Ekbal, A. (2025). Quality achhi hai (is good), satisfied! Towards aspect based sentiment analysis in code-mixed language. Computer Speech & Language, 89, 101668.

Fairclough, N. (2023). Critical discourse analysis. In The Routledge handbook of discourse analysis (pp. 11-22). Routledge.

Hidayatullah, A. F., Apong, R. A., Lai, D. T. C., & Qazi, A. (2024). Word Level Language Identification in Indonesian-Javanese-English Code-Mixed Text. Procedia Computer Science, 244, 105-112.

Hidayatullah, A. F., Qazi, A., Lai, D. T. C., & Apong, R. A. (2022). A systematic review on language identification of code-mixed text: techniques, data availability, challenges, and framework development. IEEE access, 10, 122812-122831.

Holmes, J., & Wilson, N. (2022). An introduction to sociolinguistics. Routledge.

Jones, D. A. (2023). A review and critical analysis of qualitative methodologies and data-collection techniques used for code-switching research. American journal of qualitative research, 7(2), 53-72

Muysken, P. (2000). Bilingual speech: A typology of code-mixing. Cambridge university press.

Nwagbara, B. C. (2025). Blurring Boundaries: The Impact of Digital Communication on Academic Discourse and Student Motivation. International Journal of Multilingualism and Languages for Specific purposes, 7(01), 41-61.

Oktavia, S., Sujatna, M. L., & Nanda, B. T. S. (2022). Code Mixing of A Podcast Conversation between Two Indonesian Celebrities: A Sociolinguistics Study. Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature, 9(2), 669-679.

Salsabil, A. J. (2022). Analysis of code-mixing and code-switching used by lecturers in digital learning (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).

Salsabila, I. S., Siregar, I., & Sosrohadi, S. (2021). Analysis of code mixing in jerome polin youtube content “nihongo mantappu”. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 4(12), 01-08.

Schiffrin, D. (1994). Approaches to discourse (Vol. 8). Oxford: Blackwell.

Sravani, D., Kameswari, L., & Mamidi, R. (2021, June). Political discourse analysis: A case study of code mixing and code switching in political speeches. In Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Computational Approaches to Linguistic Code-Switching (pp. 1-5).

Wardhaugh, R., & Fuller, J. M. (2021). An introduction to sociolinguistics. John Wiley & Sons.

Wijayanto, S. (Creator). (2024, January 6). Shanley Hotel (Extended Cut) - DMS+ SPECIAL [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/ItJUNk0eVNo

Wijayanto, S. (Creator). (2025a, April 26). DMS x Ghost Ranger Indonesia – DMS [ Penelusuran ] [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/egyrATFiKus

Wijayanto, S. (Creator). (2025b, May 17). Kisah Danny [Video]. YouTube https://youtu.be/g6lAhFRWDSw

Zafar, Y. (2024). The Sociolinguistics of English-Urdu Code-Mixing in Speech. International Journal of Linguistics and Culture, 5(2), 127-151.

Zulfira, E. (2023). The Analysis Of Code Mixing On Students’ Social Media Accounts Of English Department At Uin Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/prdg.v8i2.36182

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Member of:

Crossref

Indexed by:

SintaGoogle Scolar Sinta  MorarefSintaSintaSinta


Editorial Office

Department of English Literature

Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Jalan Gajayana 50 Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 65144
Phone (+62) 341 551354, Facsimile (+62) 341 572533
e-mail: paradigm@uin-malang.ac.id


Creative Commons License
PARADIGM: Journal of Language and Literary Studies by Department of English Literature is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/paradigm.

View My Stats | Follow Us on Instagram