AFFIXES ANALYSIS OF SELOGUDIGAN DIALECT: AN ETHNOLINGUISTIC STUDY
Abstract
This study aims to describe the patterns and kinds of the prefixes and suffixes of the Selogudigan dialect, a Javanese dialect used by the Selogudig society living in the Probolinggo district. The study is descriptive qualitative and uses a morphological approach to analyze the data, especially in affixation. An interview was done to collect and clarify the data. The interview is transcripted in a phonetical transcription by using IPA symbols. Based on the analysis, it is found that there are five significant prefixes and eight significant suffixes used in the Selogudigan dialect. The prefixes are {N-, i-, mən-, sə-, a-}. The prefix {N-} has allomorphs. They are {m-, n-, ŋ-, ɲ-, ŋə-}. The suffixes are {-i, -an, -ane, -ni, -ən, -nɔ, -ɔnɔ, -e}. The result of this study implies that the affixes which form the morphological pattern of Selogudig vocabularies are often pronounced not in a way the original affixes do. Not to mention, several affixes also change the word class of the root morpheme.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aini, L. N., Wibowo, A., & Sriningsih, M. G. (2015). Linguistic Analysis on Javanese Language Selogudig-an Dialect in Selogudig, Pajarakan, Probolinggo. Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Dan Sastra, 2(2), 117–133. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JIBS/article/view/1148
Andayani, S. (2019). Kekerabatan dan Kebinekaan Bahasa Madura pada Wilayah Kebudayaan Pandalungan, Madura, dan Bawean. In Seminar Internasional Kebahasaan. Jakarta: Pusat Pengembangan Strategi dan Diplomasi Kebahasaan. Retrieved from http://repository.upm.ac.id/866/
Andayani, S. (2021). Sistem Fonetis Bahasa Madura Pandalungan Probolinggo. Medan Bahasa, 15(2), 203–215. Retrieved from http://repository.upm.ac.id/2598/1/Makalah
Anik, M. S. H., Islam, M. A., & Islam, A. B. M. A. Al. (2018). Based Verb Identification And Root Word Analysis. In 2018 5th International Conference on Networking, Systems and Security (NSysS), (pp. 1–9). IEEE: IEEE.
https://doi.org/10.1109/NSysS.2018.8631383
Aronoff, M., & Fudeman, K. (2011). What is Morphology? West Sussex: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Asia, N. (2019). The Nasal Prefixation of the ‘Selogudig’ Verbs (A Phonological Analysis). Universitas Panca Marga.
Booij, G. (2007). The Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chaer, A. (2007). Linguistik Umum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Chaer, A. (2015). Morfologi Bahasa Indonesia . Pendekatan Proses. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y. S., & Etc. (2018). Handbook of Qualitative Research. (N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln, Eds.) (5th ed.). London: Sage Publication Ltd.
Dewi, F. R. (2010). Geografi Dialek Bahasa Madura Di Daerah Pesisir Probolinggo. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Retrieved from https://eprints.umm.ac.id/2016/1/Geografi_Dialek_Bahasa_Madura_Di_Daerah_Pesisir_Probolinggo.pdf
Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., & Hyams, N. (2009). An Introduction to Language. Boston: Wadsworth.
Harahap, A. N., & Harahap, N. S. (2018). Affixes in Javanese Language on Pojok Kampung News Programs at Jtv. In Proceedings of the 1st International Seminar on Foreign Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature (ISFLATEL-1) 2018 (pp. 0–94). Medan: Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Medan. Retrieved from http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/31582/3/full
Hasanah, H., Setiawati, E., & Nurhayani, I. (2022). Afiksasi Verba Bahasa Madura Dialek Pamekasan berdasarkan Perspektif Derivasi dan Infleksi. Jurnal Diglosia, 5(3), 557–588. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i3.472
Katamba, F. (2005). Morphology. London: Macmillan Limited LTD.
Kemendikbud RI. (2020). Gambaran Kondisi Vitalitas Bahasa Daerah di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kemendikbud RI.
Kridalaksana, H. (1993). Kamus Linguistik. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Mauliddian, K., Nurhayani, I., & Hamamah. (2021). Penanda Niaga Bahasa Jawa di Kota Probolinggo: Kajian Lanskap Linguistik Wilayah Dialek Pandalungan. In Prosiding Kongres Internasional Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (pp. 101–186). Makassar: Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51817/kimli.vi.48
Mohammad Rosyid. (2014). Urgensi Penelitian Bahasa di Tengah Punahnya Bahasa Lokal. Jurnal Arabia, 6(2), 177–200. https://doi.org/10.21043/arabia.v6i2.1400
Muslimah, D., Nurhayati, E. A. A., & Suhartatik, S. (2019). Afiksasi Bahasa Madura Dialek Sumenep Tingkat Tutur Rendah. Estetika: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.36379/estetika.v1i1.3
Mycity. (2021). Berapa Total Jumlah Bahasa Daerah di Indonesia? Ini Jawabannya. Https://Maluku.Mycity.Co.Id/. Retrieved from https://maluku.mycity.co.id/2021/10/21/berapa-total-jumlah-bahasa-daerah-di-indonesia-ini-jawabannya/
Parlinda, Y. (2018). The Use Of Pendhalungan As Language Variation Of Javanese And Madurese In Probolinggo. Universitas Brawijaya. Retrieved from http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/166751
Purwanti, A. T. (2015). Pemetaan Bahasa Pandhalungan Pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Probolinggo : Kajian Dialektologi. Universitas Airlangga. Retrieved from http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/14332
Qalyubi, I. (2014). Penggunaan Bahasa dalam Masyarakat Mandalungan di Desa Selogudig Kulon dan Selogudig Wetan Kecamatan Pajarakan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Universitas Gajah Mada. Retrieved from http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/77686
Sari, K. P., & Kadarismanto. (2021). Proses Morfologis dan Aspektualitas Bahasa Jawa. Jurnal An Nuur, 11(2), 48–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58403/annuur.v11i2.39
Spencer, A., Blevins, J. P., Paster, M., & Etc. (2016). The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology. (A. Hippisley & G. Stump, Eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sudaryanto. (2015). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa: Pengantar Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan Secara Linguistik. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University Press.
Sutama, P. (2018). Politik Bahasa, Regulasi, dan Eksistensi Bahasa Lokal. Jurnal Seminar Internasional APBL.
Tjahyadi, I., Andayani, S., & Wafa, H. (2020a). Pengantar Teori dan Metode Penelitian Budaya. Lamongan dan Probolinggo: Pagan Press dan FSF UPM Probolinggo.
Tjahyadi, I., Andayani, S., & Wafa, H. (2020b). Representasi Probolinggo dalam Seni Pertunjukan Musik Patrol Kelabang Songo. Promusika, 8(2), 64–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24821/promusika.v1i2.4585
Tjahyadi, I., Wafa, H., & Zamroni, M. (2020). Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Pandalungan: Kajian Upacara Taropan di Probolinggp. Jurnal Suluk: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya, 2(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15642/suluk.2020.2.1.52-62
Zoebazary, M. I. (2018). Orang Pendalungan: Penganyam Kebudayaan di Tapal Kuda. Jember: Paguyuban Pandhalungan Jember. Retrieved from http://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/84097
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/ling.v17i2.17712
Copyright (c) 2023 LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Member of:
Indexed by:
Editorial Office:
Laboratory of Information and Publication, Faculty of Humanities
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Jalan Gajayana 50 Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 65144
Email: jurnallingua@gmail.com
Phone: +62 (0)341 570872
LiNGUA by Laboratory of Information and Publication, Faculty of Humanities is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/humbud/index.