Textual Criteria in Ghazi Al-Gosaibi's Poem Hadiqat Al-Ghoroob/ المعايير النَّصية في قصيدة حديقةُ الغروبِ لغازي القصيبي

Abstract

The importance of the research lies in its focus on a poem by the modern Saudi poet Ghazi Al-Gosaibi. The research aims to examine the textual standards of the poem (Hadigat Al-Ghoroob) and clarify its elements. The research is based on the descriptive textual method, which involves analyzing the poetic verses according to the linguistic textual standards and clarifying their components. The researcher reached a set of results, the most important of which are: References varied between the situational and the textual, and the situational was abundant due to the connection between the poem's idea and the poet. The poem contained repetition, deletion, connection, and intertextuality. It achieved acceptability, intentionality, informativeness, and situationality. The sender was Al-Qusaibi, and the receiver was the public in general and his daughter Hadeel in particular. The time was Al-Qusaibi's last days, and the place was Saudi Arabia. The channel was writing. The system was classical Arabic. The form of the message was poetry. The key was his supplication and trust in the Lord of the Worlds in his suffering, his plea to the Lord of the Worlds for relief and acceptance, and his declaration of forgiveness. The text was harmonious and interconnected in meaning.