The Influence Of Mu'tazilah According To Al-Zamakhshari On The Understanding Of Hadith As Arabic Literature In Tafsir Al-Kashshaf As An Example/ تأثير الـفكر الاعتزالي عند الـزمخشري في فَهْمِ الـحديث في تفسيره الـكشاف نموذجًا

Abstract

There are still errors in responding to Arabic literature, especially the hadith of the prophet, starting from the wrong assessment of the hadith, then the fragmented understanding of the hadith based on abstract rational logic, ignoring the guidance of scholars in their context with other texts, or underestimating their scientific guidance and ending with making the hadith as an argument for the intellectual or doctrinal school of thought that is very influential in responding to the hadith of the prophet. This study aims to clarify Al-Zamakhshari's position on the hadith of the prophet in terms of understanding, conclusions, and assessments through his revealing interpretation. The research method used is the inductive method. When tracing the hadiths Al-Zamakhshari mentioned in his tafsir, a descriptive approach is used to explain Al-Zamakhshari's position on them, and then a critical approach is used. By presenting this, Al-Zamakhshari failed to understand, direct, and decide on the hadiths; in this case, he differed from the trusted great imams. The result is That al-Zamakhshari is one of the scholars influenced by the Mu'tazilah in responding to hadith, as can be seen from the adjustment of hadiths in accordance with Mu'tazilah.