Depictions Of Arab World In The Arab-American Poet Naomi Shihab Nye’s Select Poetry

Tribhuwan Kumar, Abdelrauof Alharahsheh

Abstract


The study aims to determine how Arab-American authors Naomi Shihab Nye and Diana Abu-Jaber depict Arabs in their selected poems including "Half and Half", "Fuel”, "Kindness", "19 Varieties of Gazelle", “The Sweet Arab, the Generous Arab”, "For Mohammed Zeid of Gaza, 15 Years Old" and  “An Ode to The Sweet Arab, the Generous Arab”.  Naomi Shihab Nye is an Arab-American poet residing in Texas, where she interacts with many diasporas. She has sustained a friendship with Palestine for fourteen years.  Her empathy for her father, Aziz, acts as the impetus for her writing. Moreover, her mother, a displaced German, profoundly impacts the visionary dimension of her exile. The study uses a qualitative research method, specifically literary analysis within the framework of postcolonial and diaspora studies. The author depicts Arabs as humane, generous, peace-loving, and dignified people who suffer from political violence and displacement. They emphasize shared humanity, cultural richness, hospitality, and resilience, while challenging Western stereotypes that portray Arabs as violent or inferior. The study finishes with a compilation of topics that have affected Arab-Americans and shaped their cultural beliefs, including hybridity, multiculturalism, and identity deficiency. This research supports Arabic language learning by fostering cultural empathy and contextual understanding, enabling learners to engage with Arabic texts beyond stereotypes through authentic diasporic representations of Arab identity, values, and lived experience.

Keywords


Naomi Shihab Nye; Arab-American Literature; Diaspora; Arab World

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alexander, M. (1993) Fault Lines : A Memoir. New York: The Feminist Press.

Alkahtib, W. Y. (2025). Homesickness and displacement in Arab American poetry. Modern Applied Science. https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/mas/article/view/0/38705

Allani, C. (2017). “Nature in Naomi Shihab Nye’s Works: A Vehicle for Creating Peace.” AWEJ for translation & Literacy Studies, 1(3), 32-45.

Alqahtani, R. S. F. (2024). Community, identity, and resistance in minority literature: Arab American poets—Samuel Hazo, Nathalie Handal, and Naomi Shihab Nye (Doctoral dissertation, University of Exeter). https://drepo.sdl.edu.sa/items/384865b3-4942-4cc4-ab4e-868c57473660

Arebi, S. ( 1994). Women and Words in Saudi Arabia. New York: Columbia University Press.

Bareboat, R. (2007). “Poetry by Naomi Shihab Nye.” Pif Magazine.

Bayani, F. (2020). Orientalism on the Scales: A Critique on Edward Said’s Orientalism. Sociological Review, 27(1), 253-288.

Bhabha, H. (1994). The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.

Harb, S. (2012). Arab American Women’s Writing and September 11: Contrapuntality and Associative Remembering. MELUS: Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States, 37(3), 13-41.

Hile, K. S. (1996). Something about the Author, New York. Housden, Roger

Housden, R. (2006). “Reading Naomi Shihab Nye’s Poetry, A Practice for the Anniversary of 911”. Spiritual Practice Magazine.

Jabeen, T., Kumar, T., & Yunus, M. M. (2022). Fathers, daughters, and domesticity in the early novels of George Eliot. SAGE Open, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/215824402211138 21.

JanMohamed, A. (1992). ‘Worldliness-without-World, Homelessness-as-Home: Toward a Definition of the Specular Border Intellectual,’ in Michael Sprinker, ed., Edward Said: A Critical Reader, Blackwell, pp. 96-143

Jerbi, S. (2023). Unveiling the tapestry of Arab American writings. International Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 5(2), 384–399. https://ijlls.org/index.php/ijlls/article/view/1362

Kumar, M. (2012). Class, Culture, and Language: A Study on. Mahesh Dattani’s Plays. International Journal on Multicultural Literature, Vol. 2.2. Pp. 122-129.

Kumar, T. (2020). Representation of victorian society in the poetry of Mary Howitt. Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana. 25 (12), 215-221. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/ zenodo.4280128.

Mahmood, R., Qasim, A., Shah, A. H., & Kumar, T. (2022). Learning Literature through Media: A Comparative Study of Learning Process through Written and Filmed Literature. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education (INT-JECSE), 14(1): 1064-1070. DOI: 10.9756/INT-JECSE/V14I1.221120

Mather, P. (2020). Shanghaied in Singapore: Dogmas of Orientalism. Canadian Journal of Film Studies, 29(2), 97-114.

Mukattash, E. K. (2025). Transculturalizing space in Arab diasporic poetry: A spatial study of Naomi Shihab Nye’s poetry collection Transfer. American & British Studies Annual. https://absa.upce.cz/index.php/absa/article/view/2349

Nayar, P. K. (2008). Postcolonial Literature: An Introduction. Delhi: Longman.

Nye, N. S. (1986). Yellow Glove. Portland: Breitenbush Books.

Nye, N. S. (1998). “Fuel”. Green willow.

Nye, N. S. (2002). 19 Varieties of Gazelle: Poems of the Middle East. New York: Green Willo Books.

Nye, N. S. (2005). You and Yours. Rochester, New York: BOA Editions.

Said, E. (1978). Orientalism. 25th Anniversary ed. New York: Vintage Books.

Said, E. (1993). Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage.

Shwein, H. N., Raihanah, M. M., & Lubıs, F. A. (2025). Beyond tokenism: Arab-American Muslim identity, belonging, and social dynamics in The Other Americans and Between Two Moons. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, 35(1), 233–254. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/iulitera/issue/93816/1577518




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/ijazarabi.v9i1.39845

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Tribhuwan Kumar, Abdelrauof Alharahsheh

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/